TOFAcitinib in SARS-CoV2 Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT04332042

Last Updated: 2020-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-10

Study Completion Date

2020-07-10

Brief Summary

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Immune-mediated lung injury plays a pivotal role in severe interstitial pnemumonia related to SARS-CoV2 infection. Tofacitinib, a JAK1/3-Inhibitor, could mitigate alveolar inflammation by blocking IL-6 signal. The aim of this prospective single cohort open study is to test the hypotesis that early administration of tofacitinib in patients with symptomatic pneumonia could reduce pulmonary flogosis, preventing function deterioration and the need of mechanical ventilation and/or admission in intensive care units.

Detailed Description

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Interstitial Pneumonia is the main complication of SARS-CoV2 infection. Immune system hyperactivation, leading to alveolar inflammation, is the main mechanism in determining lung damage. Evidence are accumulating about the pivotal role played by IL-6 in this disease. Preliminary evidence, indeed, point out the efficacy of an IL-6 receptor inhibitor in improving clinical conditions in a proportion of rapidly deteriorating patients. Our hypotesis is that a precocious inhibition of IL-6 signal, by the administration of tofacitinib (JAK 1/3 Inhibitor), could hinder the progression to more severe grades of lung inflammation leading to pulmonary function deterioration. In a prospective single cohort open study, 50 patients admitted in Hospital due to SARS-CoV 2 symptomatic interstitial pneumonia, but not requiring mechanical ventilation, will be enrolled. Tofacitinb will be administered every day for 14 days, starting within 24 h from the admission. The primary outcome is to evaluate the effect of this drug on the rate of patients who will need mechanical ventilation. Safety in this population will also be actively monitored.

Conditions

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SARS-COv2 Related Interstitial Pneumonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

prospective cohort study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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tofacitinib

Tofacitinib cp 5mg: 2pills twice a day for 14 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tofacitinib

Intervention Type DRUG

Tofacitinib 10mg twice a day will be administered within 24h from hospital admission for 14 days

Interventions

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Tofacitinib

Tofacitinib 10mg twice a day will be administered within 24h from hospital admission for 14 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* SARS-CoV2 Infection diagnosed by rt-PCR
* Rx or CT-scan confirmed interstitial pneumonia
* Hospital admission from less than 24h
* Written Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 ys or \>65
* Patients in mechanical ventilation at time of admission
* Severe Hearth failure (NYHA 3 or 4)
* Severe History of Chronic Ischemic Hearth Disease, defined as history of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event and/or recent (one year) revascularization.
* History of recurrent Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
* Active Bacterial or Fungal Infection
* Hematological cancer
* Metastatic or intractable cancer
* Pre-existent neurodegenerative disease
* Severe Hepatic Impairment
* Severe Renal Failure (Creatinine Clearance \<30ml/h)
* Active Herpes zoster infection
* Severe anemia (Hb\<9g/dl)
* Lymphocyte count below 750/mcl
* Neutrophil count below 1000/mcl
* Platelet count below 50000/mcl
* Pregnancy or Lactation
* Inability to give informed consent (severe transitory or permanent mental impairment, incapacitation)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Università Politecnica delle Marche

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Armando Gabrielli

Full Professor Internal Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona

Ancona, The Marches, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Facility Contacts

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Armando Gabrielli, Prof

Role: primary

+390712206104

References

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Tian S, Hu W, Niu L, Liu H, Xu H, Xiao SY. Pulmonary Pathology of Early-Phase 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia in Two Patients With Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2020 May;15(5):700-704. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2020.02.010. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32114094 (View on PubMed)

Ashour HM, Elkhatib WF, Rahman MM, Elshabrawy HA. Insights into the Recent 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Light of Past Human Coronavirus Outbreaks. Pathogens. 2020 Mar 4;9(3):186. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030186.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32143502 (View on PubMed)

Zumla A, Hui DS, Azhar EI, Memish ZA, Maeurer M. Reducing mortality from 2019-nCoV: host-directed therapies should be an option. Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):e35-e36. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30305-6. Epub 2020 Feb 5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32035018 (View on PubMed)

Rose-John S, Scheller J, Schaper F. "Family reunion"--A structured view on the composition of the receptor complexes of interleukin-6-type and interleukin-12-type cytokines. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2015 Oct;26(5):471-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2015.07.011. Epub 2015 Jul 6. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26235233 (View on PubMed)

McInnes IB, Byers NL, Higgs RE, Lee J, Macias WL, Na S, Ortmann RA, Rocha G, Rooney TP, Wehrman T, Zhang X, Zuckerman SH, Taylor PC. Comparison of baricitinib, upadacitinib, and tofacitinib mediated regulation of cytokine signaling in human leukocyte subpopulations. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Aug 2;21(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1964-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31375130 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TOFACoV

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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