Three-dimensional Virtual Reality and Hands-on Aromatherapy

NCT ID: NCT04324216

Last Updated: 2020-03-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-01

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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A quasi-experimental trial was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of this combination in promoting happiness, perceived stress, sleep quality, experience on meditation, and life satisfaction among institutionalized older adults in Taiwan.

Detailed Description

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Background: In Taiwan, which has one of the most rapidly aging populations in the world, it is becoming increasingly critical to promote successful aging strategies that are effective, easily usable, and acceptable to institutionalized older adults. Although many practitioners and professionals have explored aromatherapy and identified its positive psychological benefits, the effectiveness of a combination of 3D virtual reality and hands-on aromatherapy remains unknown.

Objectives: A quasi-experimental trial was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of this combination in promoting happiness, perceived stress, sleep quality, experience on meditation, and life satisfaction among institutionalized older adults in Taiwan.

Methods: Sixty institutionalized elderly participants underwent the combination program or were in a control group. Weekly two-hour sessions were implemented for 9 weeks. The outcome variables were happiness perceived, stress, sleep quality, experience on meditation, and life satisfaction, which were assessed at baseline, and after the intervention.

Conditions

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Mental Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Experimental group

3D virtual reality and hands-on aromatherapy

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

3D virtual reality and hands-on aromatherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will receive 8-session 3DVR aroma therapy activities. Each session was delivered over 2 hours once a week, and at each session, the participant received hands-on guidance for preparing an aromatherapy product that they could use for the next seven days.

Control group

No intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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3D virtual reality and hands-on aromatherapy

Participants will receive 8-session 3DVR aroma therapy activities. Each session was delivered over 2 hours once a week, and at each session, the participant received hands-on guidance for preparing an aromatherapy product that they could use for the next seven days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* An ability to understand verbal instructions
* An ability to provide simple responses
* An ability to operate a joystick freely with at least one hand

Exclusion Criteria

* A history of severe psychiatric conditions;
* Dementia
* Significant visual or hearing impairment;
* Marked upper motor difficulties that could affect the participants' ability to participate in the study
* Currently suffering from severe illnesses, e.g., stroke and Parkinson disease.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Taiwan Normal University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jong-Long Guo

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Taiwan Normal University

Locations

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National Taiwan Normal University

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Cheng VY, Huang CM, Liao JY, Hsu HP, Wang SW, Huang SF, Guo JL. Combination of 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Hands-On Aromatherapy in Improving Institutionalized Older Adults' Psychological Health: Quasi-Experimental Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Jul 23;22(7):e17096. doi: 10.2196/17096.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32706660 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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201903HM012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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