Hypo-METRICS: Hypoglycaemia - Measurement, ThResholds and ImpaCtS

NCT ID: NCT04304963

Last Updated: 2023-10-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

602 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-01

Study Completion Date

2022-10-31

Brief Summary

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Hypoglycaemia or low blood glucose, and its fear are major barriers to achieving optimal glucose control. New technology, such as continuous glucose monitors (CGM), help to better identify hypoglycaemia and develop strategies to avoid it. These devices measure glucose in the skin, rather than in the blood, and provide information not only on how low glucose is, but also for how long. Recent studies showed that over half of episodes of low glucose with these systems are not recognised by people with diabetes, and even people without diabetes have sensor values that are below the current thresholds for hypoglycaemia \[ low blood glucose\] that we measure with traditional monitors.

In this study, the investigators will evaluate the impact of symptomatic as well as asymptomatic episodes of low sensor glucose on a variety of clinical, patient-related and health economic outcomes such as mood, quality of sleep and productivity. The investigators will test different levels and durations of low sensor glucose to identify the one that best matches episodes that are symptomatic to best define hypoglycaemia using these systems.

The investigators will also look at factors that influence this such as sleep or activity as well as diabetes management behaviours (such as insulin dosing, carb counting, etc). At the end of this study, the investigators will be able to provide a better definition of clinically relevant low sensor glucose readings that will help inform clinical as well as academic interpretation of CGM data.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia Unawareness

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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T1DM and intact awareness of hypoglycaemia

200 participants with T1DM and intact awareness of hypoglycaemia

NO intervention - observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

NO intervention - observational study

T1Dm and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia

50 participants with T1Dm and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia

NO intervention - observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

NO intervention - observational study

insulin treated T2DM

350 participants with insulin treated T2DM ( \> 1 injections / day)

NO intervention - observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

NO intervention - observational study

Interventions

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NO intervention - observational study

NO intervention - observational study

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18 - 85 years
2. HbA1c 5 - 10% \[31 - 86 mmol/mol\]
3. Confirmed diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
4. Using \> 1 injection of insulin / day or insulin pump.
5. Ability to provide written informed consent
6. Performing regular SMBG \[ \> 1 / day on a 4-week download\] . For those using flash or continuous glucose monitoring, this should be used at least 70% of the time.
7. At least 1 episode of hypoglycaemia \[ either biochemical or symptomatic\] in the last month
8. On stable therapy for at least 3 months.
9. Willing to complete study procedures including wearing the Fitbit and CGM devices and completing the EMA questionnaires on the uMotif app three times a day for 10 weeks ( we expect minimum 80% data completeness)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Concurrent conditions that can affect glucose readings \[renal impairment GFR \< 30 ml/min, hepatic impairment, untreated adrenal or thyroid insufficiency, as judged by the investigator.
2. Severe cognitive impairment or psychological illness that can impair performance of EMA tasks, visual impairment that will preclude use of the EMA or sensors.
3. Severe psychiatric / psychological illness including extreme fear of hypo- or hyper- glycaemia ( in the opinion of the investigator)
4. Pregnant or plans for pregnancy in the next 6 months
5. Use of automated insulin delivery systems such as closed loop or automated threshold suspend or predictive low glucose suspend insulin pumps.
6. Known allergies to adhesives required for the CGM systems
7. People who work regular night shifts
8. Any other condition which in the opinion of the study team would impair their ability to complete the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Southern Denmark

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ninewells Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Radboud University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nordsjaellands Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of Graz

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Montpellier

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Innovative Medicines Initiative

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

International Diabetes Federation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Novo Nordisk A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Abbott Diabetes Care

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medtronic Diabetes

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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King's College London

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Martine-Edith G, Zaremba N, Divilly P, Soholm U, Broadley M, Baumann PM, Mahmoudi Z, Gomes M, Ali N, Abbink EJ, de Galan B, Brosen J, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Vaag AA, McCrimmon RJ, Renard E, Heller S, Evans M, Cigler M, Mader JK, Amiel SA, Speight J, Pouwer F, Choudhary P. Associations Between Hypoglycemia Awareness Status and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia Among Adults with Type 1 or Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes Using the Hypo-METRICS Smartphone Application. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2024 Aug;26(8):566-574. doi: 10.1089/dia.2023.0596. Epub 2024 Apr 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38512385 (View on PubMed)

Martine-Edith G, Divilly P, Zaremba N, Soholm U, Broadley M, Baumann PM, Mahmoudi Z, Gomes M, Ali N, Abbink EJ, de Galan B, Brosen J, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Vaag AA, McCrimmon RJ, Renard E, Heller S, Evans M, Cigler M, Mader JK, Speight J, Pouwer F, Amiel SA, Choudhary P, Hypo-Resolve FT. A Comparison of the Rates of Clock-Based Nocturnal Hypoglycemia and Hypoglycemia While Asleep Among People Living with Diabetes: Findings from the Hypo-METRICS Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2024 Jul;26(7):433-441. doi: 10.1089/dia.2023.0522. Epub 2024 Apr 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38386436 (View on PubMed)

Divilly P, Zaremba N, Mahmoudi Z, Soholm U, Pollard DJ, Broadley M, Abbink EJ, de Galan B, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Renard E, Evans M, Speight J, Brennan A, McCrimmon RJ, Mullenborn M, Heller S, Seibold A, Mader JK, Amiel SA, Pouwer F, Choudhary P; Hypo-RESOLVE Consortium. Hypo-METRICS: Hypoglycaemia-MEasurement, ThResholds and ImpaCtS-A multi-country clinical study to define the optimal threshold and duration of sensor-detected hypoglycaemia that impact the experience of hypoglycaemia, quality of life and health economic outcomes: The study protocol. Diabet Med. 2022 Sep;39(9):e14892. doi: 10.1111/dme.14892. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35633291 (View on PubMed)

Soholm U, Broadley M, Zaremba N, Divilly P, Nefs G, Mahmoudi Z, de Galan B, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Brennan A, Pollard DJ, McCrimmon RJ, A Amiel S, Hendrieckx C, Speight J, Choudhary P, Pouwer F; Hypo-RESOLVE Consortium. Investigating the day-to-day impact of hypoglycaemia in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes: design and validation protocol of the Hypo-METRICS application. BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 1;12(2):e051651. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051651.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35105572 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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259415

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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