Adjuvant Chemotherapy in High Risk Stage II Colon Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04303429

Last Updated: 2020-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

962 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-31

Study Completion Date

2025-01-31

Brief Summary

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* Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative surgery for stage II Colon Cancer is still debated. Several high-risk features may help to stratify stage II cancer patients into groups that will truly benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. However, those factors are rather subjective, and no specific trial has been designed to answer the high-risk stage II colon cancer question directly.
* Immunoscore® Colon, an in vitro diagnostic test, which quantifies the density of CD3+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte populations in the center the tumor (CT) and its invasive margin (IM) using immunohistochemistry and automated image analysis. Immunoscore® has been extensively validated as a prognostic biomarker in early stage CC patients. This unique diagnostic assay measuring host immune response at the tumor site may inform the decision to administer adjuvant chemotherapy in resected Stage II and III CC patients.
* This randomized trial is studying how observation compares to adjuvant chemotherapy (investigator's choice) in stage II colon cancer patients with high-risk features and High-Immunoscore®. The trial would represent a unique opportunity to classify stage II CC patients based on their tumor microenvironment with the aim to provide efficient patient stratification to improve clinical care.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Stage II Colon Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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observation group

Patients enrolled in the observation group will not receive any chemotherapy drugs

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

adjuvant chemotherapy group

Patients enrolled in the chemotherapy group will receive postoperative chemotherapy (investigator's choice) for 3 months or 6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

FOLFOX/XELOX/Capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients enrolled in the chemotherapy group will receive postoperative chemotherapy (investigator's choice) for 3 months or 6 months.

Interventions

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FOLFOX/XELOX/Capecitabine

Patients enrolled in the chemotherapy group will receive postoperative chemotherapy (investigator's choice) for 3 months or 6 months.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-75 years old
2. Pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon
3. Complete resection of the primary tumor without gross or microscopic evidence of residual disease
4. Histologically proven stage II: T3-T4 N0
5. At least one of the following factors:T4 staging,Number of examined lymph nodes \< 12,poor differentiation (except MSI-H),LVI or PNI,tumor perforation or occlusion
6. Treatment within 7 weeks following surgery
7. ECOG PS 0-1
8. No prior chemo, immuno or radiotherapy
9. Patients must read, agree to, and sign a statement of Informed Consent prior to participation in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Have a birth plan during the clinical trial;
2. Severe cardiovascular diseases such as cerebrovascular accidents occurring within 6 months, myocardial infarction, hypertension that cannot be controlled after drug intervention, unstable angina pectoris, heart failure (NYHA 2-4), and arrhythmia requiring drugs Intervention;
3. Dementia, mental state changes or any mental illness that may interfere with understanding or making informed consent or completing a questionnaire;
4. Subjects with ≥1 peripheral neuropathy according to CTCAE V version 4.03;
5. Allergy or hypersensitivity history of the drug or drug ingredient used in this test;
6. Excluding other malignant tumors, cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or any other part of the carcinoma in situ;
7. Have received any other test drug treatment or participated in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days of the screening period;
8. The investigator believes that it is not suitable for inclusion.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Qi Li

Executive director of cancer center

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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qi li, MD,PhD

Role: CONTACT

+8613818207333

Haiyan Zhang, MD

Role: CONTACT

+8613611956117

References

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Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30207593 (View on PubMed)

Galon J, Costes A, Sanchez-Cabo F, Kirilovsky A, Mlecnik B, Lagorce-Pages C, Tosolini M, Camus M, Berger A, Wind P, Zinzindohoue F, Bruneval P, Cugnenc PH, Trajanoski Z, Fridman WH, Pages F. Type, density, and location of immune cells within human colorectal tumors predict clinical outcome. Science. 2006 Sep 29;313(5795):1960-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1129139.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17008531 (View on PubMed)

Pages F, Kirilovsky A, Mlecnik B, Asslaber M, Tosolini M, Bindea G, Lagorce C, Wind P, Marliot F, Bruneval P, Zatloukal K, Trajanoski Z, Berger A, Fridman WH, Galon J. In situ cytotoxic and memory T cells predict outcome in patients with early-stage colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):5944-51. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.19.6147. Epub 2009 Oct 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19858404 (View on PubMed)

Mlecnik B, Tosolini M, Kirilovsky A, Berger A, Bindea G, Meatchi T, Bruneval P, Trajanoski Z, Fridman WH, Pages F, Galon J. Histopathologic-based prognostic factors of colorectal cancers are associated with the state of the local immune reaction. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Feb 20;29(6):610-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.5425. Epub 2011 Jan 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21245428 (View on PubMed)

Mlecnik B, Bindea G, Kirilovsky A, Angell HK, Obenauf AC, Tosolini M, Church SE, Maby P, Vasaturo A, Angelova M, Fredriksen T, Mauger S, Waldner M, Berger A, Speicher MR, Pages F, Valge-Archer V, Galon J. The tumor microenvironment and Immunoscore are critical determinants of dissemination to distant metastasis. Sci Transl Med. 2016 Feb 24;8(327):327ra26. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad6352.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26912905 (View on PubMed)

Mlecnik B, Bindea G, Angell HK, Maby P, Angelova M, Tougeron D, Church SE, Lafontaine L, Fischer M, Fredriksen T, Sasso M, Bilocq AM, Kirilovsky A, Obenauf AC, Hamieh M, Berger A, Bruneval P, Tuech JJ, Sabourin JC, Le Pessot F, Mauillon J, Rafii A, Laurent-Puig P, Speicher MR, Trajanoski Z, Michel P, Sesboue R, Frebourg T, Pages F, Valge-Archer V, Latouche JB, Galon J. Integrative Analyses of Colorectal Cancer Show Immunoscore Is a Stronger Predictor of Patient Survival Than Microsatellite Instability. Immunity. 2016 Mar 15;44(3):698-711. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.025.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26982367 (View on PubMed)

Pages F, Mlecnik B, Marliot F, Bindea G, Ou FS, Bifulco C, Lugli A, Zlobec I, Rau TT, Berger MD, Nagtegaal ID, Vink-Borger E, Hartmann A, Geppert C, Kolwelter J, Merkel S, Grutzmann R, Van den Eynde M, Jouret-Mourin A, Kartheuser A, Leonard D, Remue C, Wang JY, Bavi P, Roehrl MHA, Ohashi PS, Nguyen LT, Han S, MacGregor HL, Hafezi-Bakhtiari S, Wouters BG, Masucci GV, Andersson EK, Zavadova E, Vocka M, Spacek J, Petruzelka L, Konopasek B, Dundr P, Skalova H, Nemejcova K, Botti G, Tatangelo F, Delrio P, Ciliberto G, Maio M, Laghi L, Grizzi F, Fredriksen T, Buttard B, Angelova M, Vasaturo A, Maby P, Church SE, Angell HK, Lafontaine L, Bruni D, El Sissy C, Haicheur N, Kirilovsky A, Berger A, Lagorce C, Meyers JP, Paustian C, Feng Z, Ballesteros-Merino C, Dijkstra J, van de Water C, van Lent-van Vliet S, Knijn N, Musina AM, Scripcariu DV, Popivanova B, Xu M, Fujita T, Hazama S, Suzuki N, Nagano H, Okuno K, Torigoe T, Sato N, Furuhata T, Takemasa I, Itoh K, Patel PS, Vora HH, Shah B, Patel JB, Rajvik KN, Pandya SJ, Shukla SN, Wang Y, Zhang G, Kawakami Y, Marincola FM, Ascierto PA, Sargent DJ, Fox BA, Galon J. International validation of the consensus Immunoscore for the classification of colon cancer: a prognostic and accuracy study. Lancet. 2018 May 26;391(10135):2128-2139. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30789-X. Epub 2018 May 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29754777 (View on PubMed)

Sinicrope F et al. Immunoscore to provide prognostic information in low- (T1-3N1) and high-risk (T4 or N2) subsets of stage III colon carcinoma patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX in a phase III trial (NCCTG N0147; Alliance). J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 614)

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Galon J, Hermitte F, Mlecnik B, et al. Immunoscore clinical utility to identify good prognostic colon cancer stage II patients with high-risk clinico-pathological features for whom adjuvant treatment may be avoided. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(4):S487.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pages F, Andre T, Taieb J, et al. Validation of the Immunoscore prognostic value in stage III colon cancer patients treated with oxaliplatin in the prospective IDEA France cohort study (PRODIGE-GERCOR). J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(15):S3513.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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IMCC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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