Biomarkers of Thrombosis as Predictors of Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT04301362

Last Updated: 2020-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-19

Study Completion Date

2021-12-19

Brief Summary

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The main venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk prediction model for ambulatory cancer patients is Khorana. Cancer thrombosis is associated with elevated thrombin generation. Its quantification is a promising method for evaluating patient's thrombotic profile.

This study aims to develop a predictive model of VTE risk in ambulatory cancer patients, combining thrombosis biomarkers (D-dimers and thrombin generation potential) with the Khorana score.

This is a prospective observational study that includes newly diagnosed cancer patients proposed for anti-tumor treatment (chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapies). Patients with disease progression are allowed if chemotherapy-free for 3 months. A 6-month mean incidence of VTE 6-10% is expected, requiring a sample size of 600 patients. Blood sample is collected at inclusion to analyze thrombosis biomarkers and blood count. The primary endpoint is the occurrence of symptomatic or incidental VTE within 6 months of inclusion. Models will follow a logistic approach with K-fold cross-validation (k=10). Model quality will be assessed with Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Decision for entering predictors in multivariate models will be based on p \<.10 in the univariate analysis.

Detailed Description

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The main aims will be the following:

* Evaluate the utility of the combination of thrombosis biomarkers (D-dimers and thrombin generation potential) with the Khorana score in order to stratify VTE risk in ambulatory cancer patients;
* Determine the potential of this new score in the stratification of cancer patients into high- and low-risk VTE groups, in order to identify patients who would benefit from primary thromboprophylaxis;
* Determine the applicability of the thrombin generation test as an independent factor in the stratification of VTE risk in the cancer population under study;
* Determine the predictive value of D-dimers in the cancer population under study (high versus low risk discrimination).

Conditions

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Cancer Thromboembolism Thrombosis Biomarkers

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Thrombosis biomarkers

Blood samples shall be prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions and stored at -80°C until analysis. Thrombin generation will be measured using the commercial kit STG®-Tromboscreen kit (Stago). The D-dimers will be quantified using STA LIATEST® D-DI PLUS (Stago).

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients older than 18 years.
* Newly diagnosed cancer patients, proposed for anti-tumor medical treatment (chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies).
* Patients with a cancer diagnosis, previously under medical anti-tumor treatments, with disease progression proposed for a new line of anti-tumor treatment, who have not recently received chemotherapy (within the last three months).
* Follow-up in Medical Oncology, Clinical Hematology, and Pulmonology consultations at Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho.

Exclusion Criteria

* Major bleeding in the last 3 months.
* Major surgery in the last 28 days.
* Patients on anticoagulation/antithrombotic therapy
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
* Patients previously submitted to bone marrow transplantation.
* Inaccessibility to the results of the biomarkers or other elements provided for in the Khorana score.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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LEO Pharma

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Diagnostica Stago

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, E.P.E.

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. David Ferreira

MD Immunohemotherapy Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David Ferreira, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho

Locations

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Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho

Vila Nova de Gaia, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Portugal

Central Contacts

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Ferreira

Role: CONTACT

+351933203930

Lopes

Role: CONTACT

+351915281937

Facility Contacts

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David Ferreira, MD

Role: primary

+351933203930

Sara Lopes, MD

Role: backup

+351915281937

Other Identifiers

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FIIT_Project

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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