Myo-inositol for the Management of Poor Ovarian Responders: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT04273256

Last Updated: 2020-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

226 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-11

Study Completion Date

2023-02-28

Brief Summary

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The management of poor ovarian responders (POR) remains the most challenging in In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The incidence of POR ranges between 9 and 24% (Caprio F, et al, 2015).

POR refers to a reduction in the quantity of primordial follicle pool in reproductive age group (Jirge, P. R., 2016, Sunkara, S. K., et al, 2014), in addition to a higher risk of implantation failure (Kailasam C, et al, 2004).

To overcome this condition, fertility treatments using controlled ovarian stimulation along with IVF is needed to achieve pregnancy. Despite the use of various treatments including high dose gonadotropins, patients with POR have lower rates of pregnancy compared to patients with normal ovarian response (Oudendijk, J. F., et al, 2011). Studies now suggest a variety of regimens like the use of growth hormones, DHEA or androgens to improve the outcomes (Kyrou D, et al, 2009). The main interest of this study is the use of myo-inositol prior to IVF cycles for improvement of reproductive outcomes in poor ovarian responders.

Detailed Description

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The management of poor ovarian responders (POR) remains the most challenging in In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The incidence of POR ranges between 9 and 24% (Caprio F, et al, 2015).

POR refers to a reduction in the quantity of primordial follicle pool in reproductive age group (Jirge, P. R., 2016, Sunkara, S. K., et al, 2014), in addition to a higher risk of implantation failure (Kailasam C, et al, 2004).

To overcome this condition, adjuvant fertility treatments using controlled ovarian stimulation along with IVF is needed to achieve pregnancy. Despite the use of various treatments including high dose gonadotropins, patients with POR have lower rates of pregnancy compared to patients with normal ovarian response (Oudendijk, J. F., et al, 2011). Studies now suggest a variety of regimens like the use of growth hormones, DHEA or androgens to improve the outcomes (Kyrou D, et al, 2009).

Inositol belongs to the vitamin B group, precursor for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol polyphosphates (PIPs). PIPs belong to the signal transduction system involved in the regulation of different cellular functions such as signal transduction, cell morphogenesis and cytogenesis (Kutateladze TG, 2010). It is involved in cell membrane formation, lipid synthesis and cell growth (Unfer V, et al, 2012). It has been extensively studied in patients with insulin resistance, as inositol has an insulin sensitizing action (Croze ML \& Soulage CO, 2013). In addition, researchers have hypothesized different mechanisms of action on different cell types especially at the level of the ovaries. An international consensus has confirmed that myo-inositol pre-treatment is able to improve the oocyte and the embryo quality via enhancing the intracellular Ca2+ oscillation with meiotic progression of germinal vesicle oocytes. Therefore, it acts on improving the oocyte maturation and embryo development (Nestler JE, et al, 1999, Papaleo E, et al, 2009).

Previous studies showed that higher concentrations of myo-inositol in follicular fluid are correlated with a better oocyte quality (Chiu TT, et al, 2002). A study by Jiang demonstrated that inositol supplementation reduces oxidative stress by different agents such as increasing superoxide dismutase and catalase levels (Jiang WD, et al, 2011). In view of its effects on oocyte maturation and quality, the use of myo-inositol in women with POR is promising. However, data is still sparse whether supplementation with myo-inostiol prior to IVF cycles does improve the pregnancy outcomes.

The main interest of this study is the use of myo-inositol prior to IVF cycles for improvement of reproductive outcomes in poor ovarian responders.

Conditions

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Poor Ovarian Response

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Upon consent, recruited women will be randomly allocated into either one of the study groups using a simple randomization method by computer-generated random numbers
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Myo-inositol arm

Patients will be supplemented with 2 grams of Myo-inositol + at least 400 μg of folic acid (received from routinely prescribed multivitamins) every day for 3 months before the IVF cycle.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Myo-inositol

Intervention Type DRUG

patients who will be supplemented with 2 grams of Myo-inositol daily for 3 months prior to their in-vitro fertilization cycle

Control arm

Patients will receive at least 400 μg of folic acid from routinely prescribed multivitamins every day for 3 months before the IVF cycle.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Myo-inositol

patients who will be supplemented with 2 grams of Myo-inositol daily for 3 months prior to their in-vitro fertilization cycle

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Celine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 18-44 years at the time of interview
* POR patients defined as: AMH\<1.5 ng/nl, AFC of 7 or less, 5 oocytes or less retrieved in a previous cycle
* Patients undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation for any indication:

* Male factor
* Female factor

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with diabetes, thyroid dysfunction
* Patients with abnormal uterine cavity
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

44 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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American University of Beirut Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Antoine Abou Moussa

professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Antoine Abu Mussa, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Locations

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American University of Beirut Medical Center

Beirut, , Lebanon

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Lebanon

Central Contacts

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Antoine Abu Mussa, MD

Role: CONTACT

01350000 ext. 5445

Facility Contacts

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Antoine Anu Musa, MD

Role: primary

01350000 ext. 5445

References

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Caprio F, D'Eufemia MD, Trotta C, Campitiello MR, Ianniello R, Mele D, Colacurci N. Myo-inositol therapy for poor-responders during IVF: a prospective controlled observational trial. J Ovarian Res. 2015 Jun 12;8:37. doi: 10.1186/s13048-015-0167-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26067283 (View on PubMed)

Chiu TT, Rogers MS, Law EL, Briton-Jones CM, Cheung LP, Haines CJ. Follicular fluid and serum concentrations of myo-inositol in patients undergoing IVF: relationship with oocyte quality. Hum Reprod. 2002 Jun;17(6):1591-6. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.6.1591.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12042283 (View on PubMed)

Croze ML, Soulage CO. Potential role and therapeutic interests of myo-inositol in metabolic diseases. Biochimie. 2013 Oct;95(10):1811-27. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2013.05.011. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23764390 (View on PubMed)

Jirge PR. Poor ovarian reserve. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2016 Apr-Jun;9(2):63-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.183514.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27382229 (View on PubMed)

Jiang WD, Wu P, Kuang SY, Liu Y, Jiang J, Hu K, Li SH, Tang L, Feng L, Zhou XQ. Myo-inositol prevents copper-induced oxidative damage and changes in antioxidant capacity in various organs and the enterocytes of juvenile Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). Aquat Toxicol. 2011 Oct;105(3-4):543-51. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.08.012. Epub 2011 Aug 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21924699 (View on PubMed)

Kyrou D, Kolibianakis EM, Venetis CA, Papanikolaou EG, Bontis J, Tarlatzis BC. How to improve the probability of pregnancy in poor responders undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2009 Mar;91(3):749-66. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.077. Epub 2008 Jul 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18639875 (View on PubMed)

Kailasam C, Keay SD, Wilson P, Ford WC, Jenkins JM. Defining poor ovarian response during IVF cycles, in women aged <40 years, and its relationship with treatment outcome. Hum Reprod. 2004 Jul;19(7):1544-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh273. Epub 2004 May 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15142994 (View on PubMed)

Unfer V, Raffone E, Rizzo P, Buffo S. Effect of a supplementation with myo-inositol plus melatonin on oocyte quality in women who failed to conceive in previous in vitro fertilization cycles for poor oocyte quality: a prospective, longitudinal, cohort study. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2011 Nov;27(11):857-61. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2011.564687. Epub 2011 Apr 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21463230 (View on PubMed)

Unfer V, Carlomagno G, Dante G, Facchinetti F. Effects of myo-inositol in women with PCOS: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012 Jul;28(7):509-15. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2011.650660. Epub 2012 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22296306 (View on PubMed)

Papaleo E, Unfer V, Baillargeon JP, Fusi F, Occhi F, De Santis L. RETRACTED: Myo-inositol may improve oocyte quality in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. A prospective, controlled, randomized trial. Fertil Steril. 2009 May;91(5):1750-1754. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.088. Epub 2008 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18462730 (View on PubMed)

Oudendijk JF, Yarde F, Eijkemans MJ, Broekmans FJ, Broer SL. The poor responder in IVF: is the prognosis always poor?: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2012 Jan-Feb;18(1):1-11. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmr037. Epub 2011 Oct 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21987525 (View on PubMed)

Nestler JE, Jakubowicz DJ, Reamer P, Gunn RD, Allan G. Ovulatory and metabolic effects of D-chiro-inositol in the polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1999 Apr 29;340(17):1314-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199904293401703.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10219066 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BIO-2018-0357

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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