Pilot Study About Extra Virgin Olive Oil "Coratina" in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Patients

NCT ID: NCT04229186

Last Updated: 2020-01-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-31

Study Completion Date

2022-01-31

Brief Summary

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Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative disease age related caused by neurofibrillary tangles misfolding and Beta-amyloid protein accumulation. In the last decade several findings showed the role of biophenols present in diary intake such as extra virgin olive oil as potential antagonist of neurodegeneration. Two population studies (The Seven Countries Study and Three-City-Study) and four clinical trials (PREDIMED, PREDIMED - NAVARRA, ACTRIN and ISRCTN) have already suggested that mediterranean diet or other diets supplemented with extra virgin olive oil could improve cerebral performance.

Detailed Description

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24 MCI or Alzheimer's Disease patients will be recruited and randomised; 12 of them will receive extra virgin olive oil "coratina" (EVOO-C); 12 of them will receive biophenol low dose olive oil (ROO). Each patient will consume a total amount of 10 mg olive oil in a year (12 months). Clinical assessement will be based on:

* neurological examination (T0, T6, T12);
* cardiological examination (T0, T12): a supra-aortic vessels and brachial artery ecocolordoppler will be performed;
* ophthalmological evaluation (T0, T12): a optic coherence tomography will be performed;
* neuropsychological assessment (T0, T12);
* nutritional assessement(T0, T3, T6, T9, T12).

Each subject will perform:

* brain MRI (T0, T12);
* Beta Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography (T0, T12) A lumbar puncture will be ruled as well (T0) and markers of neurodegeneration (Beta-amyloid 1 - 42, total tau protein, fosfo-tau, Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Neurofilament (NFL) will be quantified); Renal, hepatic and nutritional status will be assessed 3 times in 12 months (T0, T6, T12).

Conditions

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Neurodegenerative Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Patients with assumption of EVOO-C

12 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Alzheimer's Disease will receive 10 mg EVOO-C

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EVOO-C

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Each patient will consume 10 mg total daily amount EVOO-C

Patients with assumption of ROO

12 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Alzheimer's Disease will receive 10 mg ROO

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ROO

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Each patient will consume 10 mg total daily amount ROO

Interventions

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EVOO-C

Each patient will consume 10 mg total daily amount EVOO-C

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

ROO

Each patient will consume 10 mg total daily amount ROO

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* MCI diagnosis in the last month prior the recruitment;
* Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Global Score (CDR - GS) 0,5 and Mini Mental Examination 24 - 27;

Exclusion Criteria

* smoke;
* hypertension;
* diabetes;
* positive history of stroke, epilepsy or cardiac disease;
* BMI \> 30;
* depression or other psychiatric disturbances;
* low compliance to medical interventions;
* positive history of olive oil allergy or intolerance;
* positive history of chronic inflammatory intestinal disease or malabsorption;
* positive history of maculopathy or retinopathy;
* MRI leukoaraiosis II-III grade Fazekas or MRI lacunar infarctions
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Med & Food and Schena Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Bari Aldo Moro

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Maria Trojano

Full Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Zhao LN, Long HW, Mu Y, Chew LY. The toxicity of amyloid beta oligomers. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(6):7303-7327. doi: 10.3390/ijms13067303. Epub 2012 Jun 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22837695 (View on PubMed)

Coppola G, Di Renzo A, Ziccardi L, Martelli F, Fadda A, Manni G, Barboni P, Pierelli F, Sadun AA, Parisi V. Optical Coherence Tomography in Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 7;10(8):e0134750. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134750. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26252902 (View on PubMed)

Fazekas F, Chawluk JB, Alavi A, Hurtig HI, Zimmerman RA. MR signal abnormalities at 1.5 T in Alzheimer's dementia and normal aging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987 Aug;149(2):351-6. doi: 10.2214/ajr.149.2.351.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3496763 (View on PubMed)

Jack CR Jr, Holtzman DM. Biomarker modeling of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron. 2013 Dec 18;80(6):1347-58. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24360540 (View on PubMed)

Caminiti SP, Ballarini T, Sala A, Cerami C, Presotto L, Santangelo R, Fallanca F, Vanoli EG, Gianolli L, Iannaccone S, Magnani G, Perani D; BIOMARKAPD Project. FDG-PET and CSF biomarker accuracy in prediction of conversion to different dementias in a large multicentre MCI cohort. Neuroimage Clin. 2018 Jan 28;18:167-177. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.01.019. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29387532 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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5752

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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