Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Vegetal Oil on Cognitive Impairment

NCT ID: NCT02778581

Last Updated: 2016-06-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-31

Study Completion Date

2017-07-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to evaluate the beneficial effect of a mixture of vegetal oils with a composition related to short, medium and long unsaturated chain fatty acids on patients with a diagnose of cognitive impairment or mild to moderate Alzheimer disease

Detailed Description

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The cognitive impairment syndrome is defined as a decrease of the intellectual performance with respect to a previous step in time. The Cognitive impairment has to be considered as a functional alteration with a continuous and physiological evolution in which happen a set of different circumstances:

* A increasing and normal reduction, that appears after the age of sixty, also known as Age-associated memory impairment (AAMI)
* A mild cognitive impairment (MCI), with a recent and mild loss of memory, but higher to that expected because of patient's age and educational level.
* A severe pathological decrease of the mental abilities, also known as, depending on its characteristics: Severe cognitive impairment (SCI), senile dementia and Alzheimer's disease (1).

In the next years it is expected that this disease will become one of the main health and aged-related problem in aged people.(2) Nowadays, there are 35,6 million people with any kind of dementia, and it is estimated that every year, 7,7 million of new patients are diagnosed. (3) The amount of people affected will probably duplicate every 20 years, if effective treatments to stop its evolution are not developed. The forecast estimate up to 81,1 million of patients in 2040, which make this disease in a XXI century real epidemic.(4)

Before reaching the level of dementia, SCI or Alzheimer's disease, the patient will suffer a progressive mild cognitive impairment. In this level, the disease can be early diagnosed and it would be worth to act on it.

Evidences of the Polyunsaturated oils use on the prevention and/or treatment of cognitive impairment.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) can help to improve the cognitive functions. Neuronal tissues, as the brain, retina and the neurone-covering membranes (myelin) include high levels of PUFA. (5) PUFA's act on the order transmission in the Nervous System. Population studies reported the beneficial effect of fish oil, with a high PUFA concentration, on the memory of patients suffering a mild cognitive impairment. (6) It can be also beneficial for Alzheimer's patients, as they are deficient in PUFA's. A diet rich in PUFA'S can improve the cognitive function on patients con cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. (6-8) Epidemiological studies suggest that oils rich in short chain PUFA, should play a beneficial role stopping the initial progression of Alzheimer's disease.

The previous data confirm the possibility of a beneficial effect of the product to study (a mixture of vegetable oils, rich in triglyceride and lecithins) due to the common characteristic of the product with those PUFA's already marketed.

Conditions

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Cognitive Impairments Alzheimer Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Lipidic Blend 1

Glass bottle with 45 ml of vegetal mixture oil. 1 bottle per day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lipidic Blend 1

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing the product

Lipidic Blend 2

Glass bottle with 45 ml of vegetal mixture oil. 1 bottle per day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lipidic Blend 2

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing the product

Placebo

Glass bottle with 45 ml of Olive oil. 1 bottle per day

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing olive oil

Interventions

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Lipidic Blend 1

daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing the product

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Lipidic Blend 2

daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing the product

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

daily intake of the content of one 45 mL bottle containing olive oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* informed consents signed by patients and/or caretaker
* The patient has to fulfil dementia clinical criteria.
* Age between 55 and 85 years old.
* MMSE score between 18 and 26.
* The patient can fulfil all neuropsychologic test, according to investigator.
* The patient has to be always with his/her caretaker during monitorization visits
* The caretaker has to be in regular contact with the patient, knowing his/her situation and participation in the study.
* The caretaker has to check four times per week, at least, the product intake, as well as the routine medication and his/her dietetic habits.
* Both caretaker and patient have to be able to complete the product intake during all the length of the study, according to the main investigator.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient and/or caretaker not being able to understand and agree in writing their participation in the study.
* Patient disability to oral intake of products.
* Known allergy to any of the product components (active and placebo)
* Evidence of suffering other neuropsychiatric disturbances apart of dementia as: Parkinson disease, psychotic disturbance, bipolar depression.
* regular intake of alcohol higher than 45 g ethanol/day, during the year before study inclusion.
* Any known concurrent malignant pathology in the moment of study inclusion, or severe metabolic, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, or gastrointestinal disease that cannot allow the ending of the study according the investigator.
* Any analytical abnormality during the screening, apart from: Creatinine no less than 1.7 mg/dL; low levels of Vitamin B12, and TSH abnormal values.
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Biopolis S.L.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Team Foods Colombia S.A.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Vicente Navarro-López, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia

Locations

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Hospital Universitario Vinalopó

Elche, Alicante, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Torrevieja

Torrevieja, Alicante, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Vicente Navarro-López, MD

Role: CONTACT

Miguel A Carrión-Gutiérrez, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Ana Fríes-Ramos, MD

Role: primary

Rosa Vela-Yebra, MD

Role: primary

María A Méndez-Miralles, MD

Role: backup

References

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Kueider AM, Parisi JM, Gross AL, Rebok GW. Computerized cognitive training with older adults: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e40588. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040588. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22792378 (View on PubMed)

Luck T, Luppa M, Briel S, Riedel-Heller SG. Incidence of mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2010;29(2):164-75. doi: 10.1159/000272424. Epub 2010 Feb 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20150735 (View on PubMed)

Coronado M, et al. Los ácidos grasos omega-3 y omega-6: Nutrición, bioquímica y salud. REB 25(3) 2006: 72-79

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Swanson D, Block R, Mousa SA. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life. Adv Nutr. 2012 Jan;3(1):1-7. doi: 10.3945/an.111.000893. Epub 2012 Jan 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22332096 (View on PubMed)

Lee LK, Shahar S, Chin AV, Yusoff NA. Docosahexaenoic acid-concentrated fish oil supplementation in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI): a 12-month randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2013 Feb;225(3):605-12. doi: 10.1007/s00213-012-2848-0. Epub 2012 Aug 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22932777 (View on PubMed)

Larrieu S, Letenneur L, Berr C, Dartigues JF, Ritchie K, Alperovitch A, Tavernier B, Barberger-Gateau P. Sociodemographic differences in dietary habits in a population-based sample of elderly subjects: the 3C study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2004;8(6):497-502.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15543423 (View on PubMed)

Gillette Guyonnet S, Abellan Van Kan G, Andrieu S, Barberger Gateau P, Berr C, Bonnefoy M, Dartigues JF, de Groot L, Ferry M, Galan P, Hercberg S, Jeandel C, Morris MC, Nourhashemi F, Payette H, Poulain JP, Portet F, Roussel AM, Ritz P, Rolland Y, Vellas B. IANA task force on nutrition and cognitive decline with aging. J Nutr Health Aging. 2007 Mar-Apr;11(2):132-52.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17435956 (View on PubMed)

Logan AC. Neurobehavioral aspects of omega-3 fatty acids: possible mechanisms and therapeutic value in major depression. Altern Med Rev. 2003 Nov;8(4):410-25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14653768 (View on PubMed)

Bourre JM. Roles of unsaturated fatty acids (especially omega-3 fatty acids) in the brain at various ages and during ageing. J Nutr Health Aging. 2004;8(3):163-74.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15129302 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs362/en/

World Health Organization. Dementia. Fact sheet 362. Published March 2015

http://www.uv.es/aprjuv/quaderns/deterioro.pdf

El deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL) en la edad de oro

Other Identifiers

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ALZ-OIL.01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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