Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
39 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-01-14
2019-10-11
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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All individuals were evaluated by same physiotherapist according to standardized test protocols and in the same conditions at baseline and at the end of 6th week. Number of painful regions with Pain Location Inventory (PLI), disease activity with Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), lower extremity muscle strength with Chair Test, functional mobility with The Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), balance with Single Leg Stance Test, kinesiophobia with Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale, fatigue with Fatigue Severity Scale, sleep quality with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), biopsychosocial status with Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach- Biopsychosocial Questionnaire (BETY-BQ) and quality of life with Short Form-36 (SF-36) were evaluated.
Pilates exercises were performed by a certified and experienced physiotherapist in this field as two different methods (reformer group and home mat group) in 2 times a week for 6 weeks. Before starting treatment program, 5 key elements of clinical pilates exercises, which are breathing, focus, and placement of the rib cage, shoulder, head and neck, were taught to all patients. Participants were encouraged to focus and maintain these 5 key elements during all exercises.
Data were assessed using SPSS (Version 21.0). Continuous variables were stated as average, standard deviation and percentage. When parametric test assumptions were provided the Independent Samples Test was used, when parametric test assumptions were not provided Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the differences between the independent groups. When parametric test assumptions were provided, the Paired Simple T Test was used, when parametric test assumptions were not provided, Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the differences between the dependent groups. P value \<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Reformer pilates group
All participants were informed about the reformer machine and the treatment program by the physiotherapist in reformer pilates group. Reformer pilates exercises were applied in the form of general muscle strengthening and flexibility exercises under the supervision of physiotherapist. Exercises were performed in 2 times a week for 6 weeks. The duration of one session was 60 minutes.
Reformer pilates exercises
The program consisted of 10 minutes warm-up exercises, reformer pilates exercises for 40 minutes and 10 minutes cool-down exercises. The exercises were started with 6-8 repetitions, increased to 1-2 repetitions each week and applied to be 12-15 repetitions in the last week. Increasing the resistance of the springs and adding different positions were used for progression of exercises.
Home mat pilates group
In home mat pilates group, clinical pilates exercises were applied as a home program. Brochures and exercise follow-up forms, which illustrated and written all the exercises in this program, which consisted of clinical pilates-based general muscle strength and flexibility exercises, were given to all participants in this group. Exercises were performed in 2 times a week for 6 weeks at home. Participants marked the follow-up form when they performed exercises. Attendance of participants to exercise was checked by phone calls.
Home mat pilates exercises
The program consisted of 10 minutes warm-up exercises, clinical pilates-based exercises on mat for 40 minutes and 10 minutes cool-down exercises. The exercises were started with 6-8 repetitions, increased to 1-2 repetitions each week, and applied to be 12-15 repetitions in the last week.
Interventions
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Reformer pilates exercises
The program consisted of 10 minutes warm-up exercises, reformer pilates exercises for 40 minutes and 10 minutes cool-down exercises. The exercises were started with 6-8 repetitions, increased to 1-2 repetitions each week and applied to be 12-15 repetitions in the last week. Increasing the resistance of the springs and adding different positions were used for progression of exercises.
Home mat pilates exercises
The program consisted of 10 minutes warm-up exercises, clinical pilates-based exercises on mat for 40 minutes and 10 minutes cool-down exercises. The exercises were started with 6-8 repetitions, increased to 1-2 repetitions each week, and applied to be 12-15 repetitions in the last week.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* aged 18-65
* being stable in drug use for at least 3 months or more
* being volunteer to participate in this study
Exclusion Criteria
* having orthopaedic and cardiopulmonary diseases which would prevent patients of doing exercise
* neurological disorders
* unstable endocrine system diseases
* malignancy, pregnancy
* severe psychological diseases
* having undergone any surgery in the last 6 months
* having communication problems.
18 Years
65 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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Berna Cagla Caglayan
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Berna Cagla Caglayan
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Bilge Basakcı Calık, Assoc.Prof.
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Pamukkale University
Locations
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Pamukkale University School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Denizli, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Ekici G, Unal E, Akbayrak T, Vardar-Yagli N, Yakut Y, Karabulut E. Effects of active/passive interventions on pain, anxiety, and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia: Randomized controlled pilot trial. Women Health. 2017 Jan;57(1):88-107. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2016.1153017. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
Altan L, Korkmaz N, Bingol U, Gunay B. Effect of pilates training on people with fibromyalgia syndrome: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Dec;90(12):1983-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.06.021.
Silva HJA, Lins CAA, Nobre TTX, de Sousa VPS, Caldas RTJ, de Souza MC. Mat Pilates and aquatic aerobic exercises for women with fibromyalgia: a protocol for a randomised controlled blind study. BMJ Open. 2019 Feb 19;9(2):e022306. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022306.
Franco KFM, Franco YRDS, Salvador EMES, do Nascimento BCB, Miyamoto GC, Cabral CMN. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the modified Pilates method versus aerobic exercise in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Rheumatol. 2019 Jan 18;3:2. doi: 10.1186/s41927-018-0051-6. eCollection 2019.
Caglayan BC, Basakci Calik B, Gur Kabul E, Karasu U. Investigation of effectiveness of reformer pilates in individuals with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed). 2023 Jan;19(1):18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2022.01.003.
Other Identifiers
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60116787
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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