High-intensity Interval Training in Patients With Fibromyalgia

NCT ID: NCT03924960

Last Updated: 2020-03-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

55 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-22

Study Completion Date

2020-02-17

Brief Summary

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Fibromyalgia is a common rheumatic disease characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, fatigue, sleep disorders, cognitive and somatic complaints. Patients often suffer many somatic and psychological symptoms which contributes negative effect on the health- related quality of life, physical performance and physical activity. Recently, the European League Against Rheumatism presented evidence based recommendations for the management of the fibromyalgia. Accordingly, prompt diagnosis and patient education is required for optimal management. A graduated approach with the aim of improving health-related quality of life should be followed. It should focus first on non-pharmacological modalities and the only "strong for" evidence-based recommendation was the use of aerobic and strengthening exercise. Aerobic exercise with moderate intensity (60 to 70% of age-adjusted predicted maximum heart rate (maxHR)) with a frequency of two or three times per week for at least 4 to 6 weeks for a reduction of symptoms is recommended in the management of fibromyalgia. Low-intensity aerobic exercise (\<50 % maxHR) is founded ineffective. In recent years, high intensity interval training (HIIT) is used as popular instead of moderate intensity continuous exercise training (MICT) in cardiac rehabilitation units. It is found superior to moderate intensity exercise in improving cardiovascular fitness as increases maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). The investigators hypothesis is that 6 weeks of five weekly sessions of HIIT will show superior effect reducing the impact of fibromyalgia and improving pain degree, functional capacity and health-related quality of life in women with fibromyalgia compared to MICT.

Detailed Description

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Fibromyalgia is a common rheumatic disease characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, fatigue, sleep disorders, cognitive and somatic complaints. Patients often suffer many somatic and psychological symptoms which contributes negative effect on the health- related quality of life, physical performance and physical activity. Recently, the European League Against Rheumatism presented evidence based recommendations for the management of the fibromyalgia. Accordingly, prompt diagnosis and patient education is required for optimal management. A graduated approach with the aim of improving health-related quality of life should be followed. Pharmacotherapy is only recommended for severe pain and sleep disturbances. It should focus first on non-pharmacological modalities and the only "strong for" evidence-based recommendation was the use of aerobic and strengthening exercise. Aerobic exercise with moderate intensity (60 to 70% of age-adjusted predicted maximum heart rate (maxHR)) with a frequency of two or three times per week for at least 4 to 6 weeks for a reduction of symptoms is recommended in the management of fibromyalgia. Low-intensity aerobic exercise (\<50 % maxHR) is founded ineffective. In recent years, high intensity interval training (HIIT) is used as popular instead of moderate intensity continuous exercise training (MICT) in cardiac rehabilitation units. It is found superior to moderate intensity exercise in improving cardiovascular fitness as increases maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). While the moderate intensity continuous aerobic exercise program lasts 30 to 60 minutes, HIIT contains 4-6 cycles of 1-4 minutes with a maximum effort and lasts approximately 20 minutes in total. Therefore, another advantage of HIIT is the need for a shorter time to achieve similar or greater effects compared to MICT. The investigatorshypothesis is that 6 weeks of five weekly sessions of HIIT will show superior effect reducing the impact of fibromyalgia and improving pain degree, functional capacity and health-related quality of life in women with fibromyalgia compared to MICT. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the effects of HIIT versus MICT on pain, functional capacity and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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High-intensity interval training

Participants in this group will perform a 20-25 minutes of aerobic exercise with a maximum capacity of 3-4 minutes (HRmax 80-95%) and active recovery for 3-4 minutes (HRmax 30-50%), five exercise sessions per week for 6 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High-intensity interval training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in this group will perform a 20-25 minutes of aerobic exercise with a maximum capacity of 3-4 minutes (HRmax 80-95%) and active recovery for 3-4 minutes (HRmax 30-50%), five exercise sessions per week for 6 weeks.

Moderate-intensity continuous training

Participants in this group will perform a 30-45 minute ergometric cycling exercise at 65-70% of the measured maximum heart rate (HRmax), five exercise sessions per week for 6 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Moderate-intensity continuous training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in this group will perform a 30-45 minute ergometric cycling exercise at 65-70% of the measured maximum heart rate (HRmax), five exercise sessions per week for 6 weeks.

Control

Usual care control group

Group Type OTHER

Control

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Usual care control group

Interventions

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High-intensity interval training

Participants in this group will perform a 20-25 minutes of aerobic exercise with a maximum capacity of 3-4 minutes (HRmax 80-95%) and active recovery for 3-4 minutes (HRmax 30-50%), five exercise sessions per week for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Moderate-intensity continuous training

Participants in this group will perform a 30-45 minute ergometric cycling exercise at 65-70% of the measured maximum heart rate (HRmax), five exercise sessions per week for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control

Usual care control group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology 2016 diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of comorbid inflammatory rheumatic/ connective tissue diseases
* History of cardiovascular or musculoskeletal problems that could prevent them to participate in an exercise program.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hitit University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Tuğba Atan

Assoc. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Tuğba Atan

Çorum, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Macfarlane GJ, Kronisch C, Dean LE, Atzeni F, Hauser W, Fluss E, Choy E, Kosek E, Amris K, Branco J, Dincer F, Leino-Arjas P, Longley K, McCarthy GM, Makri S, Perrot S, Sarzi-Puttini P, Taylor A, Jones GT. EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Feb;76(2):318-328. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209724. Epub 2016 Jul 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27377815 (View on PubMed)

Rognmo O, Hetland E, Helgerud J, Hoff J, Slordahl SA. High intensity aerobic interval exercise is superior to moderate intensity exercise for increasing aerobic capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2004 Jun;11(3):216-22. doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000131677.96762.0c.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15179103 (View on PubMed)

Atan T, Karavelioglu Y. Effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training vs Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training in Patients With Fibromyalgia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Nov;101(11):1865-1876. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.022. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32585169 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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19-KAEK-023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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