Prevention of Early Postmenopausal Bone Loss With Lactobacillus Reuteri
NCT ID: NCT04169789
Last Updated: 2023-02-06
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
239 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-12-04
2022-10-18
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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It is not known if the probiotic is effective over longer time periods or if the effect is dose-dependent. The aim of this study is to investigate if two different doses of Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 (total daily dose of either 1x10E9 or 1x10E10 CFU/day) can prevent or reduce bone loss, compared to placebo, in early (1-4 years since last menses) postmenopausal women over 24 months. All women will receive 400 IU of vitamin D (cholecalciferol) per day. Changes in bone mineral density, bone geometry and microstructure will be measured using dual x-ray absorptiometry and high resolution peripheral computed tomography.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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L. reuteri Low Dose
Capsules of freeze-dried L. reuteri 6475 of 5x10E8 colony-forming units (CFU) mixed with maltodextrin powder and 200 IU of cholecalciferol, taken twice daily for 24 months, yielding a total dose of either 1x10E9 L.reuteri CFU and 400 IU of cholecalciferol per day.
Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 (L. reuteri 6475)
L.reuteri high or low dose with cholecalciferol compared to cholecalciferol only.
L. reuteri High Dose
Capsules of freeze-dried L. reuteri 6475 of 5x10E9 colony-forming units (CFU) mixed with maltodextrin powder and 200 IU of cholecalciferol, taken twice daily for 24 months, yielding a total daily dose of 1x10E10 L.reuteri CFU and 400 IU of cholecalciferol per day.
Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 (L. reuteri 6475)
L.reuteri high or low dose with cholecalciferol compared to cholecalciferol only.
Placebo
Placebo product identical to the active product (L. reuteri) in taste and appearance but without the active component, orally twice daily, for 24 months.The placebo product contains 200 IU cholecalciferol per dose, yielding a total dose of cholecalciferol of 400 IU per day.
Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 (L. reuteri 6475)
L.reuteri high or low dose with cholecalciferol compared to cholecalciferol only.
Interventions
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Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 (L. reuteri 6475)
L.reuteri high or low dose with cholecalciferol compared to cholecalciferol only.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Vitamin D levels above 25 nmol/L.
* Signed informed consent.
* Stated availability throughout the entire study period.
* Ability to understand study instructions and willingness to adhere to the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
* Severe osteoporosis, defined as bone mineral density of \< -3.0 in either the total hip, femur neck or lumbar spine L1-L4.
* Vertebral fracture (grade II or III) diagnosed using lateral spine imaging with DXA.
* Untreated hyperthyroidism or hyperthyroidism within the last 5 years.
* Known untreated hyperparathyroidism.
* Rheumatoid arthritis.
* Diagnosed with disease causing secondary osteoporosis, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, or diabetes mellitus.
* Recently diagnosed malignancy (within the last 5 years).
* Oral corticosteroid use.
* Previous (within the last 5 years) use of antiresorptive therapy, including systemic hormone therapy (estrogen), bisphosphonates, strontium ranelate or denosumab.
* Systemic skeletal disease (including e.g. Paget's disease and osteogenesis imperfecta).
* Any systemic disease that could affect bone loss, as judged by the investigator.
* Use of teriparatide (current or during the last 3 years).
* Participation in other clinical trials.
* Current antibiotics treatment or within the last 2 months prior to inclusion.
* Current and within the past 2 months use of probiotic supplement
* Vitamin D deficiency (25-OH vitamin D\<25 nmol/l)
* Hypo- or hypercalcemia.
* Osteosynthesis materials in both lower legs (tibia).
45 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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BioGaia AB
INDUSTRY
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Mattias Lorentzon
Professor, Chief Physician
Principal Investigators
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Mattias Lorentzon, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Locations
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Geriatric Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal
Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, Sweden
Countries
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References
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Nilsson AG, Sundh D, Backhed F, Lorentzon M. Lactobacillus reuteri reduces bone loss in older women with low bone mineral density: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, clinical trial. J Intern Med. 2018 Sep;284(3):307-317. doi: 10.1111/joim.12805. Epub 2018 Jul 22.
Gregori G, Pivodic A, Magnusson P, Johansson L, Hjertonsson U, Brattemark E, Lorentzon M. Limosilactobacillus reuteri 6475 and Prevention of Early Postmenopausal Bone Loss: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2415455. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.15455.
Other Identifiers
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ELBOWII
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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