A Randomized Controlled Phase 2 Study to Determine Lowest Efficacious Dose of Ovestin in Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy

NCT ID: NCT04159493

Last Updated: 2021-07-23

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: WITHDRAWN
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-06-05
• Study Completion Date: 2023-05-15

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-de-escalation study whose purpose is to establish the lowest efficacious dose. The first 40 subjects will be randomized 1:1:1:1 to either 500 mcg, 50 mcg, 10 mcg, or placebo. After four weeks of dosing with 500 mcg, vaginal pH, vaginal maturation index, and subject's most bothersome moderate to severe symptom will be assessed; the changes observed will be used as the benchmark for efficacy throughout the remainder of the study and select the next dose-level to be investigated. Subjects will be enrolled in small cohorts at various doses until the lowest effective dose is identified. Then, 1 to 2 doses and a placebo group will be expanded to enroll 70 subjects per treatment group.

Detailed Description

For each dose, an initial efficacy determination will be made based on changes in vaginal pH, vaginal maturation index, and patient's most bothersome moderate to severe symptom after four weeks of dosing. Depending on the initial efficacy results, one of the following dosing schemes may occur:

• If 50 mcg is determined to be inefficacious, 10 additional subjects will be enrolled at 50 mcg. If 50 mcg is now determined to be efficacious, the dosing cohort will be expanded to 70 subjects at 50 mcg. If 50mcg is determined to be inefficacious, no groups will be expanded to 70 subjects.
• If 10 mcg is determined to be efficacious, an additional 10 subjects will be enrolled to 2.5 mcg. If 2.5 mcg is determined to be efficacious, 10 subjects will be enrolled to 0.25 mcg. If 0.25 mcg is efficacious, 0.25 mcg and 0.5 mcg will be enrolled to a total of 70 subjects per dose. If 0.25 mcg is determined to be inefficacious, 10 subjects will be enrolled to 0.5 mcg. If 0.5 mcg is determined to be efficacious, 0.5 mcg and 2.5 mcg will be enrolled to 70 subjects per dose. If 0.5 mcg is determined to be inefficacious, 2.5 mcg and 5 mcg will be enrolled to 70 subjects per dose. If 2.5 mcg is determined to be inefficacious, 10 subjects will be enrolled to 5 mcg. If 5 mcg is determined to be efficacious, 5 mcg and 10 mcg will be enrolled to 70 subjects per dose. If 5 mcg is determined to be inefficacious, 10 mcg and 12.5 mcg will be enrolled to 70 subjects per dose.
• If 10 mcg is determined to be inefficacious, 10 subjects will be enrolled to 25 mcg. If 25 mcg is determined to be efficacious, 10 subjects will be enrolled to 12.5 mcg. If 12.5 mcg is determined to be efficacious, 12.5 mcg and 25 mcg will be enrolled to 70 subjects per dose. If 12.5 mcg is determined to be inefficacious, 25 mcg and 50 mcg will be enrolled to 70 subjects per dose. If 25 mcg is inefficacious, 50 mcg will be expanded to 70 subjects.

Subjects will be randomized 1:1:1 for each of the two doses selected and placebo for expansion to 70 subjects. For all doses evaluated, the mean change from baseline in vaginal maturation index and vaginal pH and the mean change from baseline in the most bothersome symptom will be assessed at the end of 12 weeks.

Evaluation After 4 weeks of Dosing After four weeks of dosing, each dose will be assessed for its efficaciousness in altering the vaginal maturation index, the vaginal pH, and the most bothersome moderate to severe symptom. The response identified in the subjects dosed in the 500 mcg cohort relative to placebo at four weeks will serve as the effect of the active control to assess the efficaciousness of the other dose levels. After reviewing these results, the sponsor will determine the assessment of subsequent dose levels.

Conditions

Vaginal Atrophy

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: TRIPLE

Study Groups

Placebo

Subjects will be randomized to placebo.

Placebo, Vaginal Application 0.5 to 2 g administered daily for the 1st 14 days, then twice weekly for following 10 weeks

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vaginal Application

Ovestin

Subjects will be randomized or assigned to varying doses of Ovestin (500, 50, 25, 12.5, 10, 5, 2.5, 0.5, 0.25 mcg) as determined by the dose de-escalation constraints specified in the protocol.

Active, Vaginal Application 0.5 to 2 g administered daily for the 1st 14 days, then twice weekly for following 10 weeks

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Estriol

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vaginal Application

Interventions

Estriol

Vaginal Application

Intervention Type: DRUG

Placebo

Vaginal Application

Intervention Type: DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Ovestin

Eligibility Criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects will be excluded from the study for:

1. History of endometrial hyperplasia or cervical cancer for participants who have a uterus.

2. Known, previous or suspected breast cancer.

3. Known, previous or suspected estrogen-dependent malignant tumors (e.g. endometrial cancer). In participants with a uterus, the histological diagnosis of disordered proliferative endometrium, endometrial hyperplasia or cancer based on endometrial biopsy.

4. Any malignancy unless free of disease for at least 5 years.

5. Know hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients.

6. Undiagnosed uterine bleeding.

7. Known pelvic organ prolapse past the level of the hymen.

8. Evidence of vaginal infection on physical examination.

9. Previous or current venous thromboembolism (deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism).

10. Active or recent arterial thromboembolic disease (e.g. angina or myocardial infarction)

11. Known thrombophilic disorders or conditions that may adversely affect coagulation, including:

1. Protein C, Protein S, or antithrombin III deficiency

2. Factor XIII mutation, dysfibrinogenemia, antiphospholipid syndrome, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, sickle-cell disease, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytosis, nephrotic syndrome

3. History of elevated levels of factor VIII, factor IX, factor XI, fibrinogen and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, or decreased levels of tissue factor pathway inhibitor

12. Acute or chronic liver disease.

13. Subjects with hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg are excluded based on an average of two or three readings on at least two different occasions. Subjects with systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >80 mmHg, based on an average of two to three readings on at least two different occasions, may be enrolled if cleared by a physician.

14. A history of significant alcohol or drug abuse in the opinion of the investigator.

15. Use of any other investigational drug within 30 days or use of any of the prohibited medications, leading up to the first dose of Ovestin.

16. Any physical, psychiatric or social condition which in the opinion of the investigator may:

1. Put the participant at risk because of participation in the study

2. Influence the results of the study

3. Cause concern regarding the participant's ability to participate in the study

• Minimum Eligible Age: 45 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 85 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Aspen USA Inc

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Other Identifiers

CLINTECUS-19-OVDFP2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id