Distraction vs Interposition Arthroplasty for Basilar Thumb Osteoarthritis
NCT ID: NCT04155853
Last Updated: 2022-03-08
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
22 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-04-16
2022-12-31
Brief Summary
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In view of the low quality evidence regarding the use of interposition material versus distraction arthroplasty alone, the investigators will compare the two methods in a prospective randomized study design. Hypothesis of the study is that interposition arthroplasty using the pillow technique yields better results in terms of functional improvement and grip strength when compared to the hematoma and distraction technique. The confirmation of the hypothesis is going to justify the use of the fascia lata in the procedure. On the contrary, if the pillow technique fails to yield clinically meaningful results, the recommendation of the hematoma and distraction technique will account for reducing the overall cost of the procedure, rendering the allograft redundant.
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Detailed Description
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Hematoma arthroplasty includes trapeziectomy without interposition of any material or ligament reconstruction. Later, the same technique with the addition of a temporary K-wire stabilization of the first metacarpal has been described it as hematoma and distraction arthroplasty. They immobilized the metacarpal in an overcorrected position to avoid postoperative weakness, assuming the causative factor was the subsidence of the metacarpal into the trapezial void, and they reported improved outcomes. The other treatment alternatives share at least partial excision of the trapezium, and include ligament reconstruction alone or with tendon interposition, allograft interposition arthroplasty, prosthetic implants and arthrodesis. A recent promising technique is the pillow technique, a type of interposition arthroplasty, which utilizes a fascia lata allograft as interposition material and stabilization with a K-wire. The technique showed promising results in a long-term follow-up study, and proved to be a viable alternative to distraction arthroplasty with no donor site morbidity and better preservation of the height of the metacarpal. However, there is no robust evidence that retaining the joint space affects the functional results or the grip strength of the patients.
Aim of the study In view of the low quality evidence regarding the use of interposition material versus distraction arthroplasty alone, the investigators will compare the two methods in a prospective randomized study design. Hypothesis of the study is that interposition arthroplasty using the pillow technique yields better results in terms of functional improvement and grip strength when compared to the hematoma and distraction technique. The confirmation of the hypothesis is going to justify the use of the fascia lata in the procedure, which is one option widely utilized. On the contrary, if the pillow technique fails to yield clinically meaningful results, the recommendation of the hematoma and distraction technique will account for reducing the overall cost of the procedure, rendering the allograft redundant.
The study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Guidelines on Good Clinical Practice.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Interposition Arthroplasty
Fascia lata interposition arthroplasty for the treatment of thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis
Interposition Arthroplasty
A typical Wagner incision will be used at the thenar skin one centimeter distal to the radial styloid. The interval between the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis will be developed, while protecting the dorsal sensory branches of the radial nerve. A longitudinal capsulotomy will be performed and after identifying the carpometacarpal and scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joints, the trapezium will be excised. Then, the empty space will be filled with a roll of fascia lata and fixed with a K-wire. The 1.4 millimeter K-wire will be introduced two centimeters distally to the metacarpal base and into the body of the trapezium. In case of scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint arthritis, debridement and osteophyte excision of the scaphotrapezoid joint will be performed. In the end of the procedure, the capsule and the skin will be sutured, and a thumb spica will be placed to all patients.
Hematoma and Distraction Arthroplasty
Hematoma and Distraction Arthroplasty for the treatment of thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis
Hematoma and Distraction Arthroplasty
A typical Wagner incision will be used at the thenar skin one centimeter distal to the radial styloid. The interval between the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis will be developed, while protecting the dorsal sensory branches of the radial nerve. A longitudinal capsulotomy will be performed and after identifying the carpometacarpal and scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joints, the trapezium will be excised. Then, the empty space will be stabilized with a K-wire without interposition of any material. The 1.4 millimeter K-wire will be introduced two centimeters distally to the metacarpal base and into the body of the trapezium. In case of scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint arthritis, debridement and osteophyte excision of the scaphotrapezoid joint will be performed. In the end of the procedure, the capsule and the skin will be sutured, and a thumb spica will be placed to all patients.
Interventions
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Interposition Arthroplasty
A typical Wagner incision will be used at the thenar skin one centimeter distal to the radial styloid. The interval between the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis will be developed, while protecting the dorsal sensory branches of the radial nerve. A longitudinal capsulotomy will be performed and after identifying the carpometacarpal and scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joints, the trapezium will be excised. Then, the empty space will be filled with a roll of fascia lata and fixed with a K-wire. The 1.4 millimeter K-wire will be introduced two centimeters distally to the metacarpal base and into the body of the trapezium. In case of scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint arthritis, debridement and osteophyte excision of the scaphotrapezoid joint will be performed. In the end of the procedure, the capsule and the skin will be sutured, and a thumb spica will be placed to all patients.
Hematoma and Distraction Arthroplasty
A typical Wagner incision will be used at the thenar skin one centimeter distal to the radial styloid. The interval between the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis will be developed, while protecting the dorsal sensory branches of the radial nerve. A longitudinal capsulotomy will be performed and after identifying the carpometacarpal and scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joints, the trapezium will be excised. Then, the empty space will be stabilized with a K-wire without interposition of any material. The 1.4 millimeter K-wire will be introduced two centimeters distally to the metacarpal base and into the body of the trapezium. In case of scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint arthritis, debridement and osteophyte excision of the scaphotrapezoid joint will be performed. In the end of the procedure, the capsule and the skin will be sutured, and a thumb spica will be placed to all patients.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* At least one month history of pain refractory to nonoperative treatment (rest, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine, splint, hand therapy, a maximum of three corticosteroid injections)
* Patient willing to participate to the study
Exclusion Criteria
* Pregnant patient
* Chronic systemic illnesses
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Dimitrios Kitridis
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Panagiotis Givissis, Professor
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki
Locations
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"George Papanikolaou" Hospital
Thessaloniki, Exohi, Greece
Countries
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References
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Sodha S, Ring D, Zurakowski D, Jupiter JB. Prevalence of osteoarthrosis of the trapeziometacarpal joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Dec;87(12):2614-2618. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.E.00104.
Martou G, Veltri K, Thoma A. Surgical treatment of osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb: a systematic review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Aug;114(2):421-32. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000131989.86319.b1.
Wajon A, Vinycomb T, Carr E, Edmunds I, Ada L. Surgery for thumb (trapeziometacarpal joint) osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Feb 23;2015(2):CD004631. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004631.pub4.
Gervis WH, Wells T. A review of excision of the trapezium for osteoarthritis of the trapezio-metacarpal joint after twenty-five years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1973 Feb;55(1):56-7. No abstract available.
Kuhns CA, Emerson ET, Meals RA. Hematoma and distraction arthroplasty for thumb basal joint osteoarthritis: a prospective, single-surgeon study including outcomes measures. J Hand Surg Am. 2003 May;28(3):381-9. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2003.50078.
Givissis P, Sachinis NP, Akritopoulos P, Stavridis SI, Christodoulou A. The "Pillow" Technique for Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Arthritis: Cohort Study With 10- to 15-Year Follow-Up. J Hand Surg Am. 2016 Jul;41(7):775-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.04.018. Epub 2016 May 21.
Heller GZ, Manuguerra M, Chow R. How to analyze the Visual Analogue Scale: Myths, truths and clinical relevance. Scand J Pain. 2016 Oct;13:67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Katz NP, Kerns RD, Stucki G, Allen RR, Bellamy N, Carr DB, Chandler J, Cowan P, Dionne R, Galer BS, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Kramer LD, Manning DC, Martin S, McCormick CG, McDermott MP, McGrath P, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Robbins W, Robinson JP, Rothman M, Royal MA, Simon L, Stauffer JW, Stein W, Tollett J, Wernicke J, Witter J; IMMPACT. Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2005 Jan;113(1-2):9-19. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.012. No abstract available.
Smith MV, Calfee RP, Baumgarten KM, Brophy RH, Wright RW. Upper extremity-specific measures of disability and outcomes in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Feb 1;94(3):277-85. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.01744.
Calfee RP, Adams AA. Clinical research and patient-rated outcome measures in hand surgery. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Apr;37(4):851-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.01.043.
Kapandji A. [Clinical test of apposition and counter-apposition of the thumb]. Ann Chir Main. 1986;5(1):67-73. doi: 10.1016/s0753-9053(86)80053-9. French.
Eaton RG, Littler JW. Ligament reconstruction for the painful thumb carpometacarpal joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973 Dec;55(8):1655-66. No abstract available.
Vermeulen GM, Brink SM, Slijper H, Feitz R, Moojen TM, Hovius SE, Selles RW. Trapeziometacarpal arthrodesis or trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction in primary trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 May 7;96(9):726-33. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01344.
Barthel L, Hidalgo Diaz JJ, Vernet P, Gouzou S, Facca S, Igeta Y, Liverneaux P. Results of the treatment of first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis: trapeziectomy alone versus trapeziectomy associated with suspensionplasty. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 Dec;28(8):1555-1561. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2173-3. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
Dupont WD, Plummer WD Jr. Power and sample size calculations. A review and computer program. Control Clin Trials. 1990 Apr;11(2):116-28. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(90)90005-m.
Nicholson RH, Crawley FP. Revising the Declaration of Helsinki: a fresh start. Bull Med Ethics. 1999 Oct;No. 151:13-7. No abstract available.
Other Identifiers
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597/2019
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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