Pilot of Cohort of Households for Influenza Monitoring and Evaluation in Seattle

NCT ID: NCT04141930

Last Updated: 2021-08-05

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

481 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-01

Study Completion Date

2020-04-01

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate a home-based approach to influenza infection control, using prepositioned home-based influenza self-test kits, telemedicine services, and rapid delivery of Xofluza (Baloxavir marboxil) for administration within 48 hours of symptom onset.

Detailed Description

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Households represent an important location for transmission of influenza. Rapid delivery of Xofluza may reduce household exposures to influenza among susceptible individuals.This study is a pilot study of a home-based approach to influenza infection control, utilizing self-test kits and rapid home delivery of an antiviral. Households with at least 3 individuals residing there at least 4 days a week, including at least 2 household members that are eligible to take antiviral, will be monitored throughout the influenza season for the onset of a cough or two or more acute respiratory infection symptoms. This study will be conducted in households in the Seattle, WA area for one influenza season, beginning November 1, 2019 and ending April 1, 2020. Household will self-monitor for onset of symptoms throughout the influenza season. When symptoms develop, the participant will self-test for influenza infection using a prepositioned home-testing kit. If negative, the ill participant will provide one self-collected nasal swab specimen. If positive, the ill participant will connect with a healthcare provider via the tele-health app on their smartphone to confirm the influenza diagnosis. Next, if eligible to receive Xofluza, the influenza-positive individual will receive a rapid home delivery of Xofluza within 2-6 hours of the positive test result. All influenza-positive participants will provide a self-collected nasal swab specimen at Study Day 0, Study Day 2-3, and Study Day 5-7. For all illness episodes, the ill individual will complete a questionnaire regarding symptom duration and severity, as well as behavioral changes due to illness.

Conditions

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Influenza Respiratory Viral Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Study Drug Eligible

Baloxavir given in 40 mg and 80 mg tablets for single-dose oral consumption during the first influenza infection for that participant

Group Type OTHER

Baloxavir Marboxil

Intervention Type DRUG

Individuals willing and able, will receive a weight-based oral dose of baloxavir within 48 hours of symptom onset

Interventions

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Baloxavir Marboxil

Individuals willing and able, will receive a weight-based oral dose of baloxavir within 48 hours of symptom onset

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Xofluza

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Household Level:
* Group of at least 3 individuals of any ages defined as at least 3 persons residing at the same address for at least 4 days per calendar week
* Household group utilizes common household areas

Exclusion Criteria

* At least one member of the household has a smartphone
* Individual Level: Drug Eligible
* Resident of a household with 3 or more members (including eligible cases) for 4 or more days a calendar week
* Age 12 years or older weighing at least 40 kg (greater than 88 pounds)
* Willing and able to take study medication
* Willing to comply with all study procedures
* English-speaking
* Able to provide written, informed consent and/or assent (if applicable)
* Permanent mailing address that is available for study staff to mail necessary materials
* Individual Level: Drug Ineligible
* Resident of a household with 3 or more members (including eligible cases) for 4 or more days a calendar week
* Willing to comply with all study procedures
* English-speaking
* Able to provide written, informed consent and/or assent (if applicable)


* Household Level:
* Previous documentation of an influenza infection prior to or during the annual influenza season in any household member prior to enrollment
* Individual Level:
* Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration
* Individuals with hypersensitivity to baloxavir
* Individuals that already have a tele-health account
* Any individual that has one or more of the following conditions:
* Pregnant
* Currently lactating
* Immunosuppressed or immunocompromised (by disease or medication)
* Cancer
* Liver disease
* Kidney disease
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Genentech, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Helen Chu

Assistant Professor, School of Medicine: Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Helen Y Chu, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Washington

Locations

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University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Hayden FG, Sugaya N, Hirotsu N, Lee N, de Jong MD, Hurt AC, Ishida T, Sekino H, Yamada K, Portsmouth S, Kawaguchi K, Shishido T, Arai M, Tsuchiya K, Uehara T, Watanabe A; Baloxavir Marboxil Investigators Group. Baloxavir Marboxil for Uncomplicated Influenza in Adults and Adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 6;379(10):913-923. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1716197.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30184455 (View on PubMed)

Hayden FG, Belshe R, Villanueva C, Lanno R, Hughes C, Small I, Dutkowski R, Ward P, Carr J. Management of influenza in households: a prospective, randomized comparison of oseltamivir treatment with or without postexposure prophylaxis. J Infect Dis. 2004 Feb 1;189(3):440-9. doi: 10.1086/381128. Epub 2004 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14745701 (View on PubMed)

Welliver R, Monto AS, Carewicz O, Schatteman E, Hassman M, Hedrick J, Jackson HC, Huson L, Ward P, Oxford JS; Oseltamivir Post Exposure Prophylaxis Investigator Group. Effectiveness of oseltamivir in preventing influenza in household contacts: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001 Feb 14;285(6):748-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.6.748.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11176912 (View on PubMed)

Leung YH, Li MP, Chuang SK. A school outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 infection: assessment of secondary household transmission and the protective role of oseltamivir. Epidemiol Infect. 2011 Jan;139(1):41-4. doi: 10.1017/S0950268810001445. Epub 2010 Jun 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20561390 (View on PubMed)

Fry AM, Goswami D, Nahar K, Sharmin AT, Rahman M, Gubareva L, Azim T, Bresee J, Luby SP, Brooks WA. Efficacy of oseltamivir treatment started within 5 days of symptom onset to reduce influenza illness duration and virus shedding in an urban setting in Bangladesh: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;14(2):109-18. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70267-6. Epub 2013 Nov 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24268590 (View on PubMed)

Takashita E, Ichikawa M, Morita H, Ogawa R, Fujisaki S, Shirakura M, Miura H, Nakamura K, Kishida N, Kuwahara T, Sugawara H, Sato A, Akimoto M, Mitamura K, Abe T, Yamazaki M, Watanabe S, Hasegawa H, Odagiri T. Human-to-Human Transmission of Influenza A(H3N2) Virus with Reduced Susceptibility to Baloxavir, Japan, February 2019. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Nov;25(11):2108-2111. doi: 10.3201/eid2511.190757. Epub 2019 Nov 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31436527 (View on PubMed)

Emanuels A, Casto AM, Heimonen J, O'Hanlon J, Chow EJ, Ogokeh C, Rolfes MA, Han PD, Hughes JP, Uyeki TM, Frazar C, Chung E, Starita LM, Englund JA, Chu HY; Seattle Flu Study Investigators. Remote surveillance and detection of SARS-CoV-2 transmission among household members in King County, Washington. BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Mar 13;24(1):309. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09160-z.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38481147 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00008200

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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