Nonpharmacological Approaches and Parental Education in Children With Sickle Cell Disease
NCT ID: NCT04121247
Last Updated: 2019-10-16
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
163 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-09-01
2016-02-02
Brief Summary
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Method: This study is an experimental research method using a quasi-experimental design. This study used a pretest and posttest, with a design that is used is the two group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted on the parents of children with sickle cell disease diagnosed and followed up in the Pediatric Hematology Oncology polyclinics of two hospitals in Chad in Central Africa between September 2015 and February 2016. The study found in April 2016 and July 2016 between Turkey's southern Antalya and Mersin two university hospital outpatient Children's pediatric hematology oncology has made clinic on sickle cell disease diagnosed and monitored the children's parents. The parents were selected using eligibility criteria and the study was performed in three steps (Pre-intervention testing session, education session, and post-intervention testing session). In the first step, "Information Form", "Parents' Experience of Nonpharmacological Methods Questionnaire", and "Nonpharmacological Approaches Used by Parents for Their Children and Knowledge of Parents about Nonpharmacological Approaches Questionnaire" questionnaires were applied to parents. In the second step an individual education was conducted by the researcher using the education book. In the third step, the questionnaire were reapplied after 3 weeks.
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Detailed Description
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The study was first applied to parents in Chad. Then applied to parents in Turkey. n the study, parents' experience of nonpharmacological approaches questionnaire was used.
The form consisted of 8 multiple-choice questions, including a single open-ended question. If the parent used a nonpharmacological approach for the child, the name of the nonpharmacological approach (open - ended question) was written on the form.
In addition, the form was asked to write the frequency of using a nonpharmacological approach (sometimes / always / not use). Parents' pre- and post-educational knowledge of non-pharmacological methods to reduce the pain of children with SCD was measured with a closed-ended questionnaire developed by the researchers in the literature (he knows/he does not know). Nonpharmacological approaches in sickle cell disease training book was the intervention of this study. Nonpharmacological approaches in sickle cell disease training book "Parental Education Program for Nonpharmacological Approaches Used in Pain in Children with Sickle Cell Disease", was prepared according to previous studies by the researchers. The language used for administration of the instruments and the language used in education book was French / Arabic / Turkish.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
However, it tests the non-pharmacological approaches used by parents between the two countries.
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Experimental: Parents in Chad will be trained
The education was given individually by the researcher (first researcher / author), before examining the child's doctor. The interactive education was completed in 30-40 min, using questions-answers. The education was conducted by the researcher using the education book.
nonpharmacological approaches to parents of children with sickle cell disease training program
use of non-pharmacological approaches in children with sickle cell disease, parent education
Experimental: Parents in Turkey will be trained
The education was given individually by the researcher (first researcher / author), before examining the child's doctor. The interactive education was completed in 30-40 min, using questions-answers. The education was conducted by the researcher using the education book.
nonpharmacological approaches to parents of children with sickle cell disease training program
use of non-pharmacological approaches in children with sickle cell disease, parent education
Interventions
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nonpharmacological approaches to parents of children with sickle cell disease training program
use of non-pharmacological approaches in children with sickle cell disease, parent education
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* that at least one member of the family knows how to either read or write
* parents agreeing to face-to-face interviewing
Exclusion Criteria
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Akdeniz University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Prof. Dr. Emine EFE
Prof.Dr.
Principal Investigators
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Emine EFE
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Akdeniz University
Locations
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Emine EFE
Antalya, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Crosby LE, Simmons K, Kaiser P, Davis B, Boyd P, Eichhorn T, Mahaney T, Joffe N, Morgan D, Schibler K, Anderson V, Quinn CT, Kalinyak KA. Using Quality Improvement Methods to Implement an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Supported Individualized Home Pain Management Plan for Children with Sickle Cell Disease. J Clin Outcomes Manag. 2014 May;21(5):210-217.
Dampier C, Ely B, Brodecki D, Coleman C, Aertker L, Sendecki JA, Leiby B, Kesler K, Hyslop T, Stuart M. Pain characteristics and age-related pain trajectories in infants and young children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014 Feb;61(2):291-6. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24796. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
Majumdar S, Thompson W, Ahmad N, Gordon C, Addison C. The use and effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine for pain in sickle cell anemia. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013 Nov;19(4):184-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.05.003. Epub 2013 Jun 22.
Makani J, Williams TN, Marsh K. Sickle cell disease in Africa: burden and research priorities. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2007 Jan;101(1):3-14. doi: 10.1179/136485907X154638.
Williams H, Tanabe P. Sickle Cell Disease: A Review of Nonpharmacological Approaches for Pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016 Feb;51(2):163-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.10.017. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
Thompson WE, Eriator I. Pain control in sickle cell disease patients: use of complementary and alternative medicine. Pain Med. 2014 Feb;15(2):241-6. doi: 10.1111/pme.12292.
Wilson BH, Nelson J. Sickle cell disease pain management in adolescents: a literature review. Pain Manag Nurs. 2015 Apr;16(2):146-51. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2014.05.015. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
Matthie N, Jenerette C. Understanding the Self-Management Practices of Young Adults with Sickle Cell Disease. J Sick Cell Dis Hemoglobinopathies. 2017 May;2017:76-87.
Ratanawongsa N, Haywood C Jr, Bediako SM, Lattimer L, Lanzkron S, Hill PM, Powe NR, Beach MC. Health care provider attitudes toward patients with acute vaso-occlusive crisis due to sickle cell disease: development of a scale. Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Aug;76(2):272-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.01.007. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
Other Identifiers
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AkdenizUnursingfaculty
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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