Implementing Exercise Into Clinical Practice in Breast Cancer Care

NCT ID: NCT04109274

Last Updated: 2024-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

85 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-03

Study Completion Date

2024-02-29

Brief Summary

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BACKGROUND:

One in eight women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. With improved screening and treatment techniques, more women are surviving breast cancer. However, women live with physical and emotional side effects secondary to treatment for years after cancer treatments have ended. Exercise can help to manage these side effects, however, less than 30% of this population takes part in regular exercise. The objective of this trial is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a novel exercise and education program for women with breast cancer during chemotherapy.

METHODS:

Participants in this study include women with a diagnosis of stage 1 - 3 breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Women will be divided into three groups. The first group will include 8 sessions of exercise and self-management education during their chemotherapy treatment. The second group will receive self-management education only, and the third group will receive usual care. Outcomes will be compared between groups at baseline, post-intervention, and at 6- and 12- month follow up. Outcomes to be assessed include exercise level, functional mobility, muscle strength, quality of life, health status, and use of health care services.

EXPECTED OUTCOMES:

Women with breast cancer are among the least active segment of the Canadian population. It is well known that inactivity can lead to physical and psychological side effects, cancer recurrence, and an increase in comorbid conditions. This proposed project addresses a long-standing need to help women with breast cancer become and stay more active by implementing a novel exercise and education program.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Institution-Based Exercise and Self-Management (EXSM)

Eight session of supervised exercise within the cancer institution plus 8 self-management modules focusing on goal setting and action planning for safe and effective exercise strategies (this is based on our team's successful pilot intervention). Four booster sessions will be provided to this group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Exercise component: Aerobic exercise, using recumbent bikes, delivered within the cancer institution. Participants will take part in up to 30-minutes of moderate intensity (50-70% HRmax or 4-6/10 on Rate of Perceived Exertion scale)6 exercise for eight sessions during chemotherapy. An exercise specialist with experience in cancer rehabilitation will supervise the exercise component.

Self-Management

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eight SM modules will be delivered to participants. They will be viewed on an iPad prior to or after the exercise component. The goal of these modules is to aid participants in developing physical activity goals and action plans to continue with between sessions, with an overarching goal of helping them reach exercise guidelines for cancer survivors and the Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines

Booster Sessions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Four booster sessions will be provided to participants in this group. These will occur at 2, 4, 6, and 8 months post intervention completion. An assessor trained in behavioural counselling will provide booster sessions by phone and will discuss the individuals physical and emotional condition, current exercise level, accomplishment of previously set goals and action plans, and perceived barriers to participation in exercise. The assessor will use facilitation strategies to aid participants in devising strategies to overcome barriers and set realistic goals and action plans.

Institution-Based Self-management only (SM)

Eight SM sessions for safe and effective exercise strategies will be provided to this group (described above). Four booster sessions will be provided to this group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-Management

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eight SM modules will be delivered to participants. They will be viewed on an iPad prior to or after the exercise component. The goal of these modules is to aid participants in developing physical activity goals and action plans to continue with between sessions, with an overarching goal of helping them reach exercise guidelines for cancer survivors and the Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines

Booster Sessions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Four booster sessions will be provided to participants in this group. These will occur at 2, 4, 6, and 8 months post intervention completion. An assessor trained in behavioural counselling will provide booster sessions by phone and will discuss the individuals physical and emotional condition, current exercise level, accomplishment of previously set goals and action plans, and perceived barriers to participation in exercise. The assessor will use facilitation strategies to aid participants in devising strategies to overcome barriers and set realistic goals and action plans.

Usual care

Participants in this group will receive care as normally provided by their treating oncologist. This can be heterogeneous between different physicians and centres, but usually includes oncologists encouraging their patients to 'stay active'

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise

Exercise component: Aerobic exercise, using recumbent bikes, delivered within the cancer institution. Participants will take part in up to 30-minutes of moderate intensity (50-70% HRmax or 4-6/10 on Rate of Perceived Exertion scale)6 exercise for eight sessions during chemotherapy. An exercise specialist with experience in cancer rehabilitation will supervise the exercise component.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Self-Management

Eight SM modules will be delivered to participants. They will be viewed on an iPad prior to or after the exercise component. The goal of these modules is to aid participants in developing physical activity goals and action plans to continue with between sessions, with an overarching goal of helping them reach exercise guidelines for cancer survivors and the Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Booster Sessions

Four booster sessions will be provided to participants in this group. These will occur at 2, 4, 6, and 8 months post intervention completion. An assessor trained in behavioural counselling will provide booster sessions by phone and will discuss the individuals physical and emotional condition, current exercise level, accomplishment of previously set goals and action plans, and perceived barriers to participation in exercise. The assessor will use facilitation strategies to aid participants in devising strategies to overcome barriers and set realistic goals and action plans.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Physical Activity; self-management

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* community-dwelling
* English-speaking women
* over 18 years of age
* currently undergoing adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy for Stage 1-3 breast cancer
* cleared by their oncologist to participate in moderate intensity aerobic exercise

Exclusion Criteria

* self-report any chronic condition, cognitive impairment, or injury that would prevent them from participating independently in moderate intensity exercise
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Juravinski Cancer Centre

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Smith-Turchyn J, Mukherjee S, Richardson J, Ball E, Bordeleau L, Neil-Sztramko S, Levine O, Thabane L, Sathiyapalan A, Sabiston C. Evaluation of a novel strategy to implement exercise evidence into clinical practice in breast cancer care: protocol for the NEXT-BRCA randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020 Oct 7;6(1):e000922. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000922. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33178447 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NEXT-BRCA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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