Information Visualizations to Facilitate HIV-related Patient-provider Communication in New York City (Info Viz: HIV-NYC)
NCT ID: NCT04102540
Last Updated: 2021-09-17
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
32 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-10-07
2020-07-29
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Many factors contribute to the health disparities experienced by Latinos, of which low health literacy and literacy in general are potential contributors. Health literacy, or "the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions," is an established concern affecting vulnerable communities globally. Not surprisingly, Spanish-speaking, less educated, and/or foreign-born Latinos have lower health literacy than those born in the US. Low health literacy can lead to worse health outcomes, less use of services, and poorer knowledge of illness. Also, patients with limited health literacy are likely to have low numeracy which affects interpretations of medication quantities, time between doses, and time between appointments, among other quantitative knowledge relating to effective management of HIV.
Infographics are emerging technologies to help teach complex health concepts to patients with low health literacy. When effectively designed, infographics (information visualizations) contain a depth and breadth of information and lead to improved understanding of concepts. By carefully selecting the design and included content, simple images can convey large amounts of information in a visually appealing and comprehensible way. Methodically constructed infographics have been shown to improve communication about health behaviors and health risks and minimize comprehension differences between individuals with high and low health literacy. They can also help improve information exchange amidst culture and language differences by using images familiar to patients to explain complicated processes as well as augment attention span and recall of learned material. Furthermore, rigorously designed and evaluated infographics can help mitigate health disparities by helping clinicians provide the information that people need for effective health management in an understandable way.
During preliminary studies, the investigators developed a set of infographics designed to facilitate HIV-related clinician-patient communication during clinic visits. Initial infographics were designed by persons living with HIV (PLWH) in the Dominican Republic and are now being tested for feasibility and usability among a cohort in the DR. In this study, the investigators propose to assess the feasibility of using the infographic intervention in a clinic that specializes in HIV care in Washington Heights to improve clinical communication and subsequently, patient outcomes. Additionally, the investigators will collect information about acculturation and bi-directional travel to more thoroughly assess how these factors relate to HIV infection among Hispanic/Latino populations living in the US.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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Infographic intervention group
Participants in the infographic intervention group will receive health education using infographics during a study visit scheduled immediately following their regularly scheduled clinic visits.
Infographic intervention
Information visualizations (infographics) will be used to teach participants about HIV during study visits immediately following their normal clinic visits.
Interventions
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Infographic intervention
Information visualizations (infographics) will be used to teach participants about HIV during study visits immediately following their normal clinic visits.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Living with HIV and has a detectable viral load
* Self-identifies as Hispanic/Latino
* Plan to receive care at the same clinic for the next 6 months
* Not able to understand study procedures or provide informed consent
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
NIH
Columbia University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Rebecca Schnall, RN, MPH, PhD
Mary Dickey Lindsay Associate Professor of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Principal Investigators
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Rebecca Schnall, PhD, MPH, RN
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Columbia University
Samantha B Stonbraker, PhD, MPH, RN
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Columbia University
Locations
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Comprehensive HIV Program of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, United States
Countries
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References
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Document Type: Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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AAAS4611
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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