Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of Accuracy of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on Intermittent Hemodialysis (iHD). (NCT NCT04094064)

NCT ID: NCT04094064

Last Updated: 2022-12-21

Results Overview

Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between CGM value and capillary blood glucose (SMBG) performed at home 4 to 7 times per day by the participant for 684 matched pairs.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From CGM placement to CGM removal (10 days)

Results posted on

2022-12-21

Participant Flow

Participants for this feasibility pilot study were recruited from three University of Virginia Hemodialysis Clinics - Charlottesville, Lynchburg, and Zion's Crossroads between February 2020 through September 2021.

Participants were approached during their regularly scheduled dialysis session. Upon consent, inclusion/exclusion criteria, medical history and medications were assessed. A serum pregnancy test was performed for women who were of child-bearing potential (negative result required). Eligible participants continued with the continuous glucose monitor (CGM) Pro training visit on the same day or at a later date.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
CGM Use While on Hemodialysis Therapy
Participants enrolled in the study wore a blinded Dexcom G6 Pro CGM placed for 10 days which measured the interstitial glucose and recorded interstitial blood glucose every 5 minutes. The participants also checked venous blood glucose values (SMBGs) using a provided study blood glucometer seven times daily on non-hemodialysis (HD) days. During HD sessions, a study team member measured blood glucose with the use of an i-STAT System point of care machine approximately 10-12 times at the following intervals: q15 minutes x 90 minutes, q30 minutes x 60 minutes, then q60 minutes until HD finished. The results from the i-STAT System glucose measurements were recorded in a study flowsheet. The study glucometers recorded and stored the results of SMBG values that were collected each day (10 days) after placement of the sensor.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of Accuracy of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on Intermittent Hemodialysis (iHD).

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
CGM Use While on Hemodialysis Therapy
n=20 Participants
Participants enrolled in the study wore a blinded CGM placed for 10 days which measured the interstitial glucose and recorded interstitial blood glucose every 5 minutes. The participants also checked venous blood glucose values (SMBGs) using a provided study blood glucometer seven times daily on non-hemodialysis (HD) days. During HD sessions, a study team member measured blood glucose with the use of an i-STAT System point of care machine approximately 10-12 times at the following intervals: q15 minutes x 90 minutes, q30 minutes x 60 minutes, then q60 minutes until HD finished. The results from the i-STAT System glucose measurements were recorded in a study flowsheet. The study glucometers recorded and stored the results of SMBG values that were collected each day (10 days) after placement of the sensor.
Age, Customized
60.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diabetes Diagnosis
Type 1 Diabetes
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diabetes Diagnosis
Type 2 Diabetes
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Diabetes Diagnosis
Post-Transplantation Diabetes
1 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From CGM placement to CGM removal (10 days)

Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between CGM value and capillary blood glucose (SMBG) performed at home 4 to 7 times per day by the participant for 684 matched pairs.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MARD (%): Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG)
n=684 Overall Matched Pairs
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between CGM value and capillary blood glucose (SMBG) performed at home 4 to 7 times per day by the participant for 684 matched pairs.
Mean Absolute Relative Difference Between CGM Value and Capillary Blood Glucose (Self-monitoring Blood Glucose [SMBG])
13.8 percent difference
Interval 4.9 to 18.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From CGM placement to CGM removal (10 days)

Venous blood glucose samples were collected approximately 12 blood samples from the existing hemodialysis (HD) intravenous (IV) line during each (three) HD session the CGM sensor was worn. These blood samples were immediately processed using the i-STAT System. While the goal was to have the subject participate in three hemodialysis sessions, two sessions were acceptable. 624 matched data pairs were analyzed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MARD (%): Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG)
n=624 Overall Matched Pairs
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) between CGM value and capillary blood glucose (SMBG) performed at home 4 to 7 times per day by the participant for 684 matched pairs.
Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD) Between Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) Value and Venous Blood Glucose (vBGM)
14.3 percent difference
Interval 5.0 to 19.7

Adverse Events

CGM Use While on Hemodialysis Therapy

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Meaghan Stumpf

University of Virginia Center for Diabetes Technology

Phone: (434) 982-4351

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place