Pain of Premature Babies and RetCam (DOLICAM)

NCT ID: NCT04092127

Last Updated: 2022-06-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

31 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-12

Study Completion Date

2020-06-15

Brief Summary

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It is a single-center prospective observational descriptive study.

studied population is premature infants, hospitalized in the neonatology department of the University Hospital of Grenoble and for whom the RetCam examination is planned for screening for retinopathy of prematurity if they are at risk (prematurity \<32 weeks).

To measure their pain during the examination, it will be a matter of filming the face of the child for 15 seconds before the examination, then 2 times 30 seconds at two distinct times. The PIPP (Premature Infant Pain Profile) score includes a percentage of time on these 30 seconds where 3 items are found modified and a monitoring of heart rate and oxygen saturation.This time calculation can not be done live and requires video recording of the child's face during the exam.

The statistical analyzes will be adjusted for sex, gestational age at birth, weight, and pain from birth (determined by the number of doses of level 1 analgesics received by the baby and the number of days (from birth to to the RetCam examination) when the baby received \> level 1 analgesics).

Detailed Description

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It is a single-center prospective observational descriptive study.

The studied children will be premature infants hospitalized in the neonatology department of the University Hospital of Grenoble and for whom the RetCam examination is planned for screening for retinopathy of prematurity if they are at risk (prematurity \<32 weeks). These exams fit into a routine care.

To measure their pain during the examination, it will be a matter of filming the face of the child for 15 seconds before the examination, then 2 times 30 seconds at two distinct times.

The PIPP (Premature Infant Pain Profile) score includes a percentage of time on these 30 seconds where 3 items are found modified and a monitoring of heart rate and oxygen saturation. (Please note that the recording of the constants of the child is already integrated into the current care in the neonatology department of the University Hospital of Grenoble and will not be added for the purpose of the study.) Expected scores should be about 12/21, despite the use of analgesic agent.

This time calculation can not be done live and requires video recording of the child's face during the exam. After parental information and non-opposition consent of the parents, the child can be filmed and his constants annotated during the current care. Parents can attend this observational procedure.

The statistical analyzes will be adjusted for sex, gestational age at birth, weight, and pain from birth (determined by the number of doses of level 1 analgesics received by the baby and the number of days (from birth to to the RetCam examination) when the baby received \> level 1 analgesics).

Conditions

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Premature Infant Disease Retinopathy of Prematurity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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premature infants (<32 weeks of Gestation Age)

premature babies (\<32 weeks of Gestation Age) to be screened with RetCam for retinopathy of prematurity and who will be filmed during the screening procedure to evaluate pain with the PIPP score (Premature Infant Pain Profile)

Video Record

Intervention Type OTHER

Video Record of the premature infant face before and during the RetCam screening of retinopathy of prematurity

Interventions

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Video Record

Video Record of the premature infant face before and during the RetCam screening of retinopathy of prematurity

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Premature born before 31 weeks of Gestational Age or birth weight less than 1250 grams or less than 1300 grams and less than 33 weeks of Gestational age, with risk factor (prolonged oxygen therapy, sepsis, prolonged use of inotropes)
* Corrected age above 31 weeks of gestational age at the time of inclusion
* Having to do a RetCam exam in the neonatology department of the University Hospital of Grenoble.
* No opposition of the subject's parents

Exclusion Criteria

* Subject under guardianship or subject deprived of liberty
* Premature requiring a respiratory aid limiting the observation of the face at the time of the examination.
* Non-compliance with the analgesic protocol of the service, prior to examination (paracetamol and sugar solutions).
* Prematurity with a facial malformation and / or neurological disorder that prevents the rating of pain by the PIPP scale
Maximum Eligible Age

4 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Grenoble

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Thierry Debillon, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Grenoble

Locations

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Chu Grenoble Alpes

Grenoble, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Jefferies AL; Canadian Paediatric Society, Fetus and Newborn Committee. Retinopathy of prematurity: An update on screening and management. Paediatr Child Health. 2016 Mar;21(2):101-8. doi: 10.1093/pch/21.2.101.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27095887 (View on PubMed)

Chiang MF, Melia M, Buffenn AN, Lambert SR, Recchia FM, Simpson JL, Yang MB. Detection of clinically significant retinopathy of prematurity using wide-angle digital retinal photography: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2012 Jun;119(6):1272-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.002. Epub 2012 Apr 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22541632 (View on PubMed)

Ezz El Din ZM, El Sada MA, Ali AA, Al Husseiny K, Yousef AA. Comparison of digital imaging screening and indirect ophthalmoscopy for retinopathy of prematurity. Indian J Pediatr. 2015 Jan;82(1):80-3. doi: 10.1007/s12098-014-1525-1. Epub 2014 Aug 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25081804 (View on PubMed)

Disher T, Cameron C, Mitra S, Cathcart K, Campbell-Yeo M. Pain-Relieving Interventions for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2018 Jul;142(1):e20180401. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0401. Epub 2018 Jun 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29858451 (View on PubMed)

Ranger M, Grunau RE. Early repetitive pain in preterm infants in relation to the developing brain. Pain Manag. 2014 Jan;4(1):57-67. doi: 10.2217/pmt.13.61.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24641344 (View on PubMed)

Vinall J, Grunau RE. Impact of repeated procedural pain-related stress in infants born very preterm. Pediatr Res. 2014 May;75(5):584-7. doi: 10.1038/pr.2014.16. Epub 2014 Feb 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24500615 (View on PubMed)

Stevens B, Johnston C, Petryshen P, Taddio A. Premature Infant Pain Profile: development and initial validation. Clin J Pain. 1996 Mar;12(1):13-22. doi: 10.1097/00002508-199603000-00004.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8722730 (View on PubMed)

Stevens B, Johnston C, Taddio A, Gibbins S, Yamada J. The premature infant pain profile: evaluation 13 years after development. Clin J Pain. 2010 Nov-Dec;26(9):813-30. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181ed1070.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20717010 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2019-A01982-55

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

38RC19.172

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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