Dance for the Improvement of Balance and Gait After Stroke

NCT ID: NCT04069481

Last Updated: 2019-08-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

136 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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Stroke can drastically impact the ability to walk and keep your balance. In addition people with chronic stroke feel social isolated, become less satisfied with their walking and lose confidence in their ability to move without falling.

Ned new treatments are needed for walking and balance. Dancing is a fun, social activity that has similar benefits to traditional exercise. Another benefit of dancing is the use of music, which improves mood, increases motivation and can even improve motor performance. Finally, moving in synchrony with other people during dancing can make people feel connected. We believe that dance classes can benefit people with stroke, but few studies have been done.

The objective of our project is to conduct a randomized controlled trial to test whether dance can improve balance and walking for people with chronic stroke. The investigators are also interested in whether dancing improves people's confidence in their ability to do activities without losing their balance (i.e. balance confidence), decreases their feelings of isolation and increases their quality of life.

Detailed Description

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This study is a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of an adapted dance program for people with chronic stroke. Participants with stroke living in the community will be randomly assigned to either the dance group or the control group. Participants will attend classes 2 times a week for 12 weeks. The primary outcomes are change in balance balance (measured with the Mini BESTest) and change in gait speed. Participants will be assessed before and after the 12 week program.

Conditions

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Chronic Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two groups of participants. One group receives the dance intervention. The control group will receive mindful meditation, strengthening \& stretching exercises.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Dance intervention

Participants will receive a 1-hour group dance class twice a week for 12 weeks. Classes will include a seated warm up, dance exercises in standing, dance activities moving across the floor, throughout the space and conclude with a bow exercise. Music and dance styles will vary and personal preference of participants will also be taken into account.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dance

Intervention Type OTHER

One-hour class, twice a week. Classes include dance warm up exercises, various dance movements and choreography that include coordinated whole body movements through space synchronized to music.

Exercise and mindfulness meditation

Participants will receive a 1-hour group exercise class twice a week for 12 weeks. Classes will include resistance training exercises with resistance bands, stretching and range of motion exercises in seated and standing positions. Classes will also include mindfulness exercises. During active exercises music will be played and personal preference of participant will be taken into account.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Mindfulness meditation and Exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

One hour class, twice a week. Classes include upper and lower extremity stretching and resistance exercises and mindfulness meditation, that includes body scan technique and breathing exercises.

Interventions

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Dance

One-hour class, twice a week. Classes include dance warm up exercises, various dance movements and choreography that include coordinated whole body movements through space synchronized to music.

Intervention Type OTHER

Mindfulness meditation and Exercise

One hour class, twice a week. Classes include upper and lower extremity stretching and resistance exercises and mindfulness meditation, that includes body scan technique and breathing exercises.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Intervention group Control group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. \> 6 months post stroke
2. Ability to transfer sit to stand and stand to sit with minimal use of arm rests
3. Ability to stand without physical support from an aid or another person for 30 seconds
4. Ability to walk 10m without physical assistance from a walking device, but with standby assistance from another person if needed
5. Ability to follow 2-3 step instructions with minimal prompting from another person
6. Have received clearance from their physician to participate in exercise.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Severe hearing loss
2. Pre-existing conditions that significantly impact gait and balance (e.g. osteoarthritis)
3. Other neurological conditions that impact gait and balance (e.g. PD).
4. Have participated in a dance class within the past 12 months
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kara Patterson

Scientist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kara Patterson, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Toronto Rehabilitation/ University of Toronto

Dina Brooks, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Toronto Rehabilitation

Locations

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Toronto Rehabilitation Institute

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Wade Michaelchuk, MSc

Role: CONTACT

416-597-3422 ext. 7827

Facility Contacts

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Wade Michaelchuk, MSc

Role: primary

416-597-3422 ext. 7827

References

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Tsang CS, Liao LR, Chung RC, Pang MY. Psychometric properties of the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) in community-dwelling individuals with chronic stroke. Phys Ther. 2013 Aug;93(8):1102-15. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120454. Epub 2013 Apr 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23559522 (View on PubMed)

Wong JS, Jasani H, Poon V, Inness EL, McIlroy WE, Mansfield A. Inter- and intra-rater reliability of the GAITRite system among individuals with sub-acute stroke. Gait Posture. 2014;40(1):259-61. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.02.007. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24630463 (View on PubMed)

Patterson KK, Gage WH, Brooks D, Black SE, McIlroy WE. Changes in gait symmetry and velocity after stroke: a cross-sectional study from weeks to years after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010 Nov-Dec;24(9):783-90. doi: 10.1177/1545968310372091. Epub 2010 Sep 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20841442 (View on PubMed)

Garland SJ, Willems DA, Ivanova TD, Miller KJ. Recovery of standing balance and functional mobility after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Dec;84(12):1753-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.03.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14669179 (View on PubMed)

Hawthorne G Measuring social isolation in older adults: development and initial validation of the friendship scale. Social Indicators Research 2006; 77: 521-548

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Williams LS, Weinberger M, Harris LE, Clark DO, Biller J. Development of a stroke-specific quality of life scale. Stroke. 1999 Jul;30(7):1362-9. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.7.1362.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10390308 (View on PubMed)

Powell LE, Myers AM. The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995 Jan;50A(1):M28-34. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50a.1.m28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7814786 (View on PubMed)

Botner EM, Miller WC, Eng JJ. Measurement properties of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale among individuals with stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Feb 18;27(4):156-63. doi: 10.1080/09638280400008982.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15824045 (View on PubMed)

Uswatte G, Taub E, Morris D, Vignolo M, McCulloch K. Reliability and validity of the upper-extremity Motor Activity Log-14 for measuring real-world arm use. Stroke. 2005 Nov;36(11):2493-6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000185928.90848.2e. Epub 2005 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16224078 (View on PubMed)

Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377-81.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7154893 (View on PubMed)

Patterson KK, Wong JS, Nguyen TU, Brooks D. A dance program to improve gait and balance in individuals with chronic stroke: a feasibility study. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018 Sep;25(6):410-416. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2018.1469714. Epub 2018 May 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29745307 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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G-17-0018263

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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