Efficacy of Naproxen-codeine, Naproxen+Dexamethasone, and Naproxen on Myofascial Pain

NCT ID: NCT04066426

Last Updated: 2021-02-15

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-01

Study Completion Date

2019-07-15

Brief Summary

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Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are one of the most common muco-skeletal disorders, seen in the dental clinics. Many factors work together to initiate or aggravate the condition, so it is a multifactorial disorder. The etiology of TMDs may be a result of parafunctional habits such as clenching and bruxism, acute trauma to the jaw, trauma from hyperextension e.g. after a long dental treatment, joint laxity, psychological distress, occlusal disharmony like presence of high crown or free-end saddle leading to joint instability or systemic diseases such as Rheumatoid arthritis or Osteoarthritis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of naproxen sodium+codeine phosphate, naproxen sodium+dexamethasone, and naproxen sodium on pain in patients complaining from temporomandibular pain.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Temporomandibular Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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naproxen sodium+codeine phosphate

Naproxen sodium is a propionic acid derivative with analgesic, antipyretic, and antiinflammatory properties. Its mechanism of action relies on the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, and significant pain relief and plasma levels can be obtained within 20 minutes following intake. The elimination half-life of naproxen sodium is reportedly around 14 hours, and naproxen sodium is used in doses ranging from 275 to 550 mg in surgical procedures. Codeine phosphate is an opioid analgesic which has similar applications to those of morphine. However, it is significantly less potent as an analgesic and has only mild sedative effects. The drug's principal site of action is at the µ-opioid receptors (MOR) which are distributed in the central nervous system. Peak effect is reached within 2 hours and analgesic action continues for approximately 4 hours. Naproxen sodium (550 mg)+codeine phosphate (30 mg) was used twice daily in this study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

naproxen sodium+codeine phosphate, naproxen sodium+dexamethasone, naproxen sodium, paracetamol

Intervention Type DRUG

NSAID, steroid, opioid, paracetamol and combinations of this drugs can be used in temporomandibular disorders.

naproxen sodium+dexamethasone

Naproxen sodium is a propionic acid derivative with analgesic, antipyretic, and antiinflammatory properties. Its mechanism of action relies on the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, and significant pain relief and plasma levels can be obtained within 20 minutes following intake. The elimination half-life of naproxen sodium is reportedly around 14 hours, and naproxen sodium is used in doses ranging from 275 to 550 mg in surgical procedures. Naproxen sodium (550 mg) was used twice daily + dexamethasone (8 mg) was used once daily in this study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

naproxen sodium+codeine phosphate, naproxen sodium+dexamethasone, naproxen sodium, paracetamol

Intervention Type DRUG

NSAID, steroid, opioid, paracetamol and combinations of this drugs can be used in temporomandibular disorders.

naproxen sodium

Naproxen sodium is a propionic acid derivative with analgesic, antipyretic, and antiinflammatory properties. Its mechanism of action relies on the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, and significant pain relief and plasma levels can be obtained within 20 minutes following intake. The elimination half-life of naproxen sodium is reportedly around 14 hours, and naproxen sodium is used in doses ranging from 275 to 550 mg in surgical procedures. Naproxen sodium (550 mg) was used twice daily in this study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

naproxen sodium+codeine phosphate, naproxen sodium+dexamethasone, naproxen sodium, paracetamol

Intervention Type DRUG

NSAID, steroid, opioid, paracetamol and combinations of this drugs can be used in temporomandibular disorders.

paracetamol

Paracetamol is a mild analgesic and antipyretic, and is recommended for the treatment of most painful and febrile conditions, for example, headache including migraine, toothache, neuralgia, colds and influenza, sore throat, backache, rheumatic pain and dysmenorrhoea.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

naproxen sodium+codeine phosphate, naproxen sodium+dexamethasone, naproxen sodium, paracetamol

Intervention Type DRUG

NSAID, steroid, opioid, paracetamol and combinations of this drugs can be used in temporomandibular disorders.

Interventions

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naproxen sodium+codeine phosphate, naproxen sodium+dexamethasone, naproxen sodium, paracetamol

NSAID, steroid, opioid, paracetamol and combinations of this drugs can be used in temporomandibular disorders.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Anaprox Double Strength (DS) + Codeine, Anaprox DS + Decadron, Anaprox DS, Parmol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Without a systemic disease,
* Not used any medication in the last week
* Have a habit of clenching and / or grinding teeth, individuals with normal preoperative results, suffering with pain and / or limitation of the mouth opening in the temporomandibular region

Exclusion Criteria

Individuals who smoke

* Have a parafunctional habits (except for squeezing and grinding teeth)
* Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals
* Allergies to study medicines
* Do not use their medications / use different drugs and non-follow-up
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

69 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yuzuncu Yıl University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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levent Cigerim

Head of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Volkan KAPLAN, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Cairo University

Locations

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Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Dentistry

Van, Tuşba, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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16.02.2018/12

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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