Tai Chi for Knee OA Pain Management: a Mechanistic Study

NCT ID: NCT04046003

Last Updated: 2025-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

33 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-01

Study Completion Date

2024-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study is to determine how 8-week Tai Chi intervention alters plasma endocannabinoid and its receptors in monocytes/marcrophages, plasma oxylipinds, plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor, brain white matter connectivity/efficiency, and functional/clinical outcomes in women with knee OA.

Detailed Description

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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the five leading causes of disability. Previous studies have shown that a mind-body moderate-intensity Tai Chi (TC) exercise (8-24 weeks) reduced pain and improved physical function for knee OA, when compared to a waiting list, attention control, usual physical activity, or physical therapy. However, TC's mechanisms of action regarding improvement of one's clinical condition and its functional outcomes in individuals with knee OA are poorly understood. This study is to determine how 8-week TC intervention alters plasma endocannabinoid and its receptors in monocytes/marcrophages, plasma oxylipinds, plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor, brain white matter connectivity/efficiency, and functional/clinical outcomes in women with knee OA.

Conditions

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Knee Osteoarthritis Mind-body Exercise

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

24-form Yang style Tai Chi (60 min/session, 3 sessions/week) for 8 weeks.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tai Chi intervention

24-form Yang style Tai Chi

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tai chi exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

24-form Yang style Tai Chi (60 min/session, 3 sessions/week) for 8 weeks

Interventions

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Tai chi exercise

24-form Yang style Tai Chi (60 min/session, 3 sessions/week) for 8 weeks

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Postmenopausal women.
2. WOMAC pain score ≥ 50 on at least 1 of the 5 questions in pain subscale (range of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
3. English literacy.
4. Able to undergo an MRI scan
5. Diagnosed Have the following symptoms associated with knee OA based on American College of Rheumatology clinical classification criteria for osteoarthritis (Peat 2006). Pain in the knee. Need to at least 3 of the following: over 50 years of age, less than 30 minutes of morning stiffness, crepitus on active motion, bony tenderness, bony enlargement, or no palpable warmth of synovium.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Prior experience with mind-body practice (e.g. TC, Qi Gong, yoga, or acupuncture) or physical therapy programs for knee OA within the past 3 months.
2. Severe medical limitations (i.e., dementia, symptomatic heart or vascular disease, or recent stroke) precluding full participation.
3. Medical/neurologic or other systemic diseases affecting the musculoskeletal systems (i.e. polio/Parkinson's/multiple sclerosis, etc. in addition to cerebral vascular accident or stroke) and diabetes with peripheral neuropathy affecting their sensory/balance.
4. Intra-articular steroid injection or reconstructive surgery on most severely affected knee in the past three months.
5. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections on most severely affected knee in the past six months.
6. Inability to walk without an assistive device.
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Chwan-Li Shen

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Locations

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Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Lubbock, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Shen CL, Newman JW, Elmassry MM, Borkowski K, Chyu MC, Kahathuduwa C, Neugebauer V, Watkins BA. Tai Chi exercise reduces circulating levels of inflammatory oxylipins in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis: results from a pilot study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Aug 16;10:1210170. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1210170. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37654656 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Tai Chi for Knee OA pain

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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