Efficacy of Electro-acupuncture Versus Manual Acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis

NCT ID: NCT03274713

Last Updated: 2017-09-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-02-28

Brief Summary

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Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), also called degenerative knee disease, is one of the most common bone and joint diseases in clinic. It often occurs in middle-aged people, especially women. It was estimated to affect more than 9 million individuals in the United States in 2005 and is a leading cause of disability and medical costs. Most elderly people over the age of 65 have radiographic and/or clinical evidence of osteoarthritis. KOA is a lifelong disease which can lead to obvious pain, joint stiffness, limitation of activity and even joint failure or disability.According to the papers published in the past years, we find that acupuncture therapy for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis include manual acupuncture, electro-acupuncture, acupotomy, laser acupuncture, fire needle and so on, among which manual acupuncture and electro-acupuncture are most commonly used.The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of electro-acupuncture and manual acupuncture in reducing pain and improving function in patients with KOA.

Detailed Description

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Participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups. Those in the first group receive electro-acupuncture, which involves having needles inserted into acupuncture points (locations on the body affected by acupuncture) which are stimulated manually for 10 seconds to create "De Qi" sensation and an electrical apparatus (HANS-200A acupoint nerve stimulator, Nanjing Jisheng Medical Co., Ltd. production, wave of 2/100Hz) was then connected to the needles with alligator clips to stimulate the needles in pairs ST36-SP9/GB34 and ST34-SP10. The stimulus intensity will be increased until the patient reported a strong but comfortable intensity. Those in the second group have the same schedule as the electro-acupuncture group except that the electrical apparatus has working power indicator and sound without actual current output. Both groups will receive 30-minute, 24 sessions intervention over eight weeks. Moreover, a number of questionnaires at the start of the study and then again after 4, 8, 12 and 16 week will be completed by participants.

It is expected that participants will benefit from a decrease in pain and improved function. The risks of participation are minimal. Occasionally, acupuncture can make people feel nauseous or experience a temporary increase in pain either during or after treatment. Rare side effects during acupuncture treatment include fainting, infection and subcutaneous hematoma (pooling of blood under the skin). Participants will be warned of these potential side-effects before consenting to have acupuncture.

Participants will be allowed, or required, to withdraw from the trial based on the following:

1. A major protocol violation;
2. Development of a serious disease preventing continuation in the trial;
3. Adverse events related to acupuncture;
4. Request to be withdrawn from the trial. The purpose is to accumulate clinical data, obtain the outcome data of the intervention method and prove the feasibility of the study protocol. Sixty patients will be selected as the sample size according to clinical experience.

Conditions

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Osteoarthritis Of Knee

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Electro-acupuncture group

After recruiting, patients are assigned to the electro-acupuncture group by randomization,and then receive electro-acupuncture treatment.Both treatments consist of 24 sessions of 30 minutes duration, administered over 8 weeks (usually three sessions per week). Participants in both groups will be evaluated at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electro-acupuncture

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients in this group will be treated by use of 6-7 local acupuncture points (ST34, ST35, ST36, EX-LE2, EX-LE5, GB33, GB34, SP9, SP10, LR7, LR8 and Ashi) and 2-3 distal points (GB31, GB36, GB39, GB41, ST40, ST41, LR3, BL60, SP6 and KI3). Needles will be stimulated manually for 10 seconds to achieve "De Qi" sensation and an electrical apparatus (HANS-200A acupoint nerve stimulator, Nanjing Jisheng Medical Co., Ltd. production, wave of 2/100Hz) will be then connected to the needles with alligator clips to stimulate the needles in pairs ST36-SP9/GB34 and ST34-SP10. The stimulus intensity will be increased until the patient reports a strong but comfortable intensity.

Manual acupuncture group

After recruiting, patients are assigned to the manual acupuncture group by randomization,and then receive manual acupuncture treatment.Both treatments consist of 24 sessions of 30 minutes duration, administered over 8 weeks (usually three sessions per week). Participants in both groups will be evaluated at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Manual acupuncture

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants in the group have the same schedule as the electro-acupuncture group except that the electrical apparatus has working power indicator and sound without actual current output.

Interventions

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Electro-acupuncture

Patients in this group will be treated by use of 6-7 local acupuncture points (ST34, ST35, ST36, EX-LE2, EX-LE5, GB33, GB34, SP9, SP10, LR7, LR8 and Ashi) and 2-3 distal points (GB31, GB36, GB39, GB41, ST40, ST41, LR3, BL60, SP6 and KI3). Needles will be stimulated manually for 10 seconds to achieve "De Qi" sensation and an electrical apparatus (HANS-200A acupoint nerve stimulator, Nanjing Jisheng Medical Co., Ltd. production, wave of 2/100Hz) will be then connected to the needles with alligator clips to stimulate the needles in pairs ST36-SP9/GB34 and ST34-SP10. The stimulus intensity will be increased until the patient reports a strong but comfortable intensity.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Manual acupuncture

Participants in the group have the same schedule as the electro-acupuncture group except that the electrical apparatus has working power indicator and sound without actual current output.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 45-75 years old, male or female
* Single / bilateral knee pain, duration of more than 6 months
* KL (Kellgren-Lawrence) grade Ⅱ or Ⅲ
* VAS ≥ 40mm
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Surgery history of knee or waiting for surgery (knee replacement or knee arthroscopy)
* History of arthroscopy within 1 year or intra-articular injection within 4 months
* Knee pain caused by other diseases (such as joint bodies, severe effusion of joint cavity, infection, malignant tumors, autoimmune diseases, trauma, etc.)
* Severe acute/chronic organic or mental diseases
* Coagulation disorders (such as hemophilia, etc.)
* Pregnant women, pregnant and lactating women
* History of receiving acupuncture or massage treatment within one month
* Participation in another clinical study in the past 3 months
* With a cardiac pacemaker, metal allergy or needle phobia
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Jishuitan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

zhouping

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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zhouping

Postgraduate Student

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cunzhi Liu, M.D

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Locations

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Beijing Hostipal of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Cunzhi Liu, M.D

Role: CONTACT

010-52176043

Yongting Li, Postgraduate Student

Role: CONTACT

15210518799

References

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Shi GX, Tu JF, Wang TQ, Yang JW, Wang LQ, Lin LL, Wang Y, Li YT, Liu CZ. Effect of Electro-Acupuncture (EA) and Manual Acupuncture (MA) on Markers of Inflammation in Knee Osteoarthritis. J Pain Res. 2020 Aug 26;13:2171-2179. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S256950. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32904642 (View on PubMed)

Wang TQ, Li YT, Wang LQ, Shi GX, Tu JF, Yang JW, Hou YQ, Lin LL, Sun N, Zhao JJ, Hou HK, Liu CZ. Electroacupuncture versus manual acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Acupunct Med. 2020 Oct;38(5):291-300. doi: 10.1177/0964528419900781. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32022581 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017BL-020-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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