Standard Injections Versus Reduced Injections for Intravesical onabotulinumtoxinA Treatment of Overactive Bladder

NCT ID: NCT04020510

Last Updated: 2020-04-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

184 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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OnabotulinumtoxinA is an effective treatment for both idiopathic and neurogenic overactive bladder and was FDA approved for this indication in 2013. The standard technique for injecting onabotulinumtoxinA into the detrusor is mixing 100 units of onabotulinumtoxinA into 10mL of injectable normal saline and injecting 20 sites with 0.5mL in the posterior wall of hte bladder for idiopathic overactive bladder and mixing 200 units into 30mL and injecting 30 sites with 1mL for neurogenic overactive bladder. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of a technique using a reduced number of injections with the same dosage of onabotulinumtoxinA to the standard technique. The hypothesis is that the reduced technique will not be inferior in terms of efficacy as the standard technique and that there will be a lower incidence of urinary tract infections and urinary retention requiring catheterization post-procedure.

Detailed Description

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Overactive bladder has a large economic burden within the United States and internationally. Patients are often non-compliant with first and second line treatments for overactive bladder or find that they do not significantly improve symptoms. Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injection has been showed in many studies to significantly improve overactive bladder symptoms and quality of life in patients and was approved by the FDA for the treatment of overactive bladder in 2013.

Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections are often performed in the office setting under local anesthesia. The standard technique for injecting onabotulinumtoxinA into the detrusor is mixing 100 units of onabotulinumtoxinA into 10mL of injectable normal saline and injecting 20 sites with 0.5mL in the posterior wall of hte bladder for idiopathic overactive bladder and mixing 200 units into 30mL and injecting 30 sites with 1mL for neurogenic overactive bladder. Despite instillation of local anesthetic into the bladder prior to the procedure, many patients still find the procedure uncomfortable and may elect not to have treatment or to undergo treatment under sedation.

Some literature exists that suggests that a fewer number of injections with the same dosage of onabotulinumtoxinA still provides significant improvement in symptoms for patients with the potential for fewer adverse events, specifically urinary tract infection and urinary retention requiring catheterization.

The purpose of this study is to directly compare the standard techniqe for intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections to a reduced injection technique to compare efficacy and rates of adverse events between the two groups. The hypothesis is that the reduced injection technique will be non-inferior to the standard technique.

Participants in the study will be randomized to either the standard technique or the reduced technique at the time of their procedures, provided they meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and provide written consent to participate. Efficacy will be measured using a series of validated patient questionnaires. Scores will be obtained at a baseline and then at two other time points post-procedure (4-12 weeks and 6-9 months). Rates of adverse outcomes, specifically urinary tract infection and urinary retention requiring catheterization, will also be obtained following the procedure.

Other than the randomization of patients into study and control groups and having patients complete a series of questionnaires, the care of patients undergoing intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA injections will follow the standard of care. All patients will be screened for urinary tract infection prior to the procedure and if they screen positive will have their procedures delayed until after they are treated. All patients will receive pre-procedure antibiotics according to the American Urological Association guidelines. All patients will be screened for urinary retention and for symptoms of urinary tract infection at their initial post-procedure follow-up at 4-12 weeks and treated accordingly if they develop either.

Conditions

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Overactive Bladder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Standard Injections

For idiopathic overactive bladder, 100 units of onabotulinumtoxinA mixed in 10mL of injectable saline injected in 20 sites with 0.5mL per injection along the posterior wall of the bladder above the trigone. For neurogenic overactive bladder, 200 units of onabotulinumtoxinA mixed in 30mL of injectable saline injected in 30 sites with 1mL per injection along the posterior wall of the bladder above the trigone.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

onaBoNT-A

Intervention Type DRUG

Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA in either the standard number of injections or a reduced number of injections

Reduced Injections

For idiopathic overactive bladder, 100 units of onabotulinumtoxinA mixed in 10mL of injectable saline injected in 5 sites with 2mL per injection in an "X" configuration on posterior wall of the bladder above the trigone. For neurogenic overactive bladder, 200 units of onabotulinumtoxinA mixed in 10mL of injectable saline injected in 5 sites with 2mL per injection in an "X" configuration on posterior wall of the bladder above the trigone.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

onaBoNT-A

Intervention Type DRUG

Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA in either the standard number of injections or a reduced number of injections

Interventions

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onaBoNT-A

Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA in either the standard number of injections or a reduced number of injections

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Botox

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Males or Females ≥ 18 years of age
* Predominant complaint of urinary urgency, urinary frequency or urge incontinence
* Failed at least one medication (inadequate or poorly tolerated response) or behavior modification technique (timed voiding, pelvic floor physical therapy, etc.), or decline such interventions
* Willingness to perform self-catheterization in the event of symptomatic urinary retention
* Ability to follow study instructions and likely to complete all required follow-up

Exclusion Criteria

* Concurrent use of oral medications for treatment of OAB (anticholinergics or beta 3 agonists).
* Post void residual volume \> 200 ml
* Symptomatic prolapse \> POP-Q (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification) stage 2 or greater that is untreated
* Evidence of active UTI (bladder infection)
* Any previous use of intradetrusor botulinum toxin (onabotulinumtoxinA or abobotulinumtoxinA) within the preceding 6 months
* Use of \>/= 400 units bontulinum toxin in the preceding 3months in other areas of the body
* Procedure performed in the main operating room (not outpatient setting)
* Concurrent diagnosis of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome
* Females who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy during the study or who think that they may be pregnant at the start of the study, or females of childbearing potential who are unable or unwilling to use a reliable form of contraception during the study.
* Any medical condition that may put the subject at increased risk with exposure to botulinum-A toxin, including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease, neuropathy, renal stones, or any other disorder that might interfere with neuromuscular function
* Known allergy or sensitivity to any of the components of onabotulinumtoxinA
* Concurrent participation in another investigational drug or device study that could impact the results
* Any condition or situation that, in the investigator's opinion, may put the subject at significant risk, confound the study results, or interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Angela DiCarlo-Meacham

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Angela DiCarlo-Meacham, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Locations

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Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Angela DiCarlo-Meacham, MD

Role: CONTACT

636-288-2955

Facility Contacts

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Angela M DiCarlo-Meacham, MD

Role: primary

636-288-2955

Christine Vaccaro, DO

Role: backup

301-400-2469

References

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Avallone MA, Sack BS, El-Arabi A, Guralnick ML, O'Connor RC. Less is more-A pilot study evaluating one to three intradetrusor sites for injection of OnabotulinumtoxinA for neurogenic and idiopathic detrusor overactivity. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Apr;36(4):1104-1107. doi: 10.1002/nau.23052. Epub 2016 Jun 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27283922 (View on PubMed)

Lopez Ramos H, Torres Castellanos L, Ponce Esparza I, Jaramillo A, Rodriguez A, Moreno Bencardino C. Management of Overactive Bladder With OnabotulinumtoxinA: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Urology. 2017 Feb;100:53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2016.10.026. Epub 2016 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27789302 (View on PubMed)

Sirls LT, Tennstedt S, Brubaker L, Kim HY, Nygaard I, Rahn DD, Shepherd J, Richter HE. The minimum important difference for the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form in women with stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015 Feb;34(2):183-7. doi: 10.1002/nau.22533. Epub 2013 Nov 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24273137 (View on PubMed)

Yalcin I, Bump RC. Validation of two global impression questionnaires for incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;189(1):98-101. doi: 10.1067/mob.2003.379.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12861145 (View on PubMed)

Visco AG, Brubaker L, Richter HE, Nygaard I, Paraiso MF, Menefee SA, Schaffer J, Lowder J, Khandwala S, Sirls L, Spino C, Nolen TL, Wallace D, Meikle SF; Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Anticholinergic therapy vs. onabotulinumtoxina for urgency urinary incontinence. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1803-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1208872. Epub 2012 Oct 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23036134 (View on PubMed)

Coyne KS, Matza LS, Thompson CL, Kopp ZS, Khullar V. Determining the importance of change in the overactive bladder questionnaire. J Urol. 2006 Aug;176(2):627-32; discussion 632. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2006.03.088.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16813906 (View on PubMed)

Ramirez-Castaneda J, Jankovic J, Comella C, Dashtipour K, Fernandez HH, Mari Z. Diffusion, spread, and migration of botulinum toxin. Mov Disord. 2013 Nov;28(13):1775-83. doi: 10.1002/mds.25582. Epub 2013 Jul 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23868503 (View on PubMed)

Coelho A, Cruz F, Cruz CD, Avelino A. Spread of onabotulinumtoxinA after bladder injection. Experimental study using the distribution of cleaved SNAP-25 as the marker of the toxin action. Eur Urol. 2012 Jun;61(6):1178-84. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.01.046. Epub 2012 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22306320 (View on PubMed)

Karsenty G, Denys P, Amarenco G, De Seze M, Game X, Haab F, Kerdraon J, Perrouin-Verbe B, Ruffion A, Saussine C, Soler JM, Schurch B, Chartier-Kastler E. Botulinum toxin A (Botox) intradetrusor injections in adults with neurogenic detrusor overactivity/neurogenic overactive bladder: a systematic literature review. Eur Urol. 2008 Feb;53(2):275-87. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.10.013. Epub 2007 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17988791 (View on PubMed)

Liao CH, Chen SF, Kuo HC. Different number of intravesical onabotulinumtoxinA injections for patients with refractory detrusor overactivity do not affect treatment outcome: A prospective randomized comparative study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Aug;35(6):717-23. doi: 10.1002/nau.22780. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25914349 (View on PubMed)

Stewart WF, Van Rooyen JB, Cundiff GW, Abrams P, Herzog AR, Corey R, Hunt TL, Wein AJ. Prevalence and burden of overactive bladder in the United States. World J Urol. 2003 May;20(6):327-36. doi: 10.1007/s00345-002-0301-4. Epub 2002 Nov 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12811491 (View on PubMed)

Tijnagel MJ, Scheepe JR, Blok BF. Real life persistence rate with antimuscarinic treatment in patients with idiopathic or neurogenic overactive bladder: a prospective cohort study with solifenacin. BMC Urol. 2017 Apr 13;17(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12894-017-0216-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28403849 (View on PubMed)

Coyne KS, Thompson CL, Lai JS, Sexton CC. An overactive bladder symptom and health-related quality of life short-form: validation of the OAB-q SF. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015 Mar;34(3):255-63. doi: 10.1002/nau.22559. Epub 2014 Jan 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25783168 (View on PubMed)

Crowner BE, Torres-Russotto D, Carter AR, Racette BA. Systemic weakness after therapeutic injections of botulinum toxin a: a case series and review of the literature. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2010 Sep-Oct;33(5):243-7. doi: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181f5329e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20852412 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2019-0232

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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