The Cryopreserved vs. Liquid Platelets Trial

NCT ID: NCT03991481

Last Updated: 2025-01-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

388 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-17

Study Completion Date

2025-11-30

Brief Summary

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This trial is a phase III multicentre blinded randomised controlled clinical non-inferiority trial of cryopreserved platelets vs. conventional liquid-stored platelets for the management of surgical bleeding. The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy, safety and cost effectiveness of cryopreserved platelets, compared to conventional liquid-stored platelets, for the management of surgical bleeding. This trial will recruit cardiac surgical patients deemed to be at high risk of surgical bleeding and who may potentially require transfusion of platelets. It is estimated to require 808 high-risk cardiac surgical patients to be recruited, to obtain 202 patients who receive transfused study platelets for surgical bleeding.

Detailed Description

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For logistic reasons and in order to use this scarce resource optimally, liquid-stored platelets are not stored in smaller hospitals, or in deployed military hospitals. Patients in these hospitals therefore currently have limited or no access to platelet transfusion. Cryopreservation of platelets is a promising technology that would allow smaller hospitals to provide platelet transfusions, reduce overall platelet wastage, and possibly produce better patient outcomes through more effective haemostasis.

This is a phase III multicentre blinded randomised controlled clinical non-inferiority trial of cryopreserved platelets vs. conventional liquid-stored platelets for the management of surgical bleeding. The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy, safety and cost effectiveness of cryopreserved platelets, compared to conventional liquid-stored platelets, for the management of surgical bleeding. This trial will recruit cardiac surgical patients deemed to be at high risk of surgical bleeding and who may potentially require transfusion of platelets. It is estimated to require 808 high-risk cardiac surgical patients to be recruited, to obtain 202 patients who receive transfused study platelets for surgical bleeding. The study will recruit patients in Australian tertiary hospitals.The study hypothesis is that cryopreserved platelets will be at least as effective as conventional liquid-stored platelets in the treatment of active bleeding due to surgery.

Conditions

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Surgical Blood Loss Hemorrhage

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be allocated to either: cryopreserved or standard liquid-stored platelets
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Platelets will be allocated to participant by unblinded blood bank staff. The platelets will be supplied by the blood bank with an opaque cover that obscures their method of storage (cryopreserved or liquid-stored), but that retain the original Blood Service information for checking.

Study Groups

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Cryopreserved platelets

Platelets that have undergone a process to freeze, store and reconstitute platelets, extending their expiry to 2 years

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cryopreserved platelets

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Platelets that have undergone a process to freeze, store and reconstitute platelets, extending their expiry to 2 years

Liquid-stored platelets

Platelets that have been liquid stored, with an expiry of 5 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Liquid-stored platelets

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Liquid-stored platelets as per standard practice

Interventions

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Cryopreserved platelets

Platelets that have undergone a process to freeze, store and reconstitute platelets, extending their expiry to 2 years

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Liquid-stored platelets

Liquid-stored platelets as per standard practice

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Cardiac surgery patients identified preoperatively as having a high risk of platelet transfusion by either:

* the ACSePT (Australian Cardiac Surgery Platelet Transfusion (score)) risk prediction tool score ≥1 OR
* the judgement of the clinicians caring for the patient
2. Written informed consent obtained prior to surgery

Exclusion Criteria

1. Aged less than 18 years
2. Females of child-bearing age (18- 55 years) who are RhD (Rhesus type D)-negative or whose RhD (Rhesus type D) status is unknown
3. Receipt of platelet transfusion during this hospital admission
4. Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Emboli first diagnosed within the preceding 6 months
5. More than one lifetime episode of Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Emboli
6. Known inherited or acquired bleeding disorder (e.g. haemophilia, von Willebrand Disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, aplastic anaemia, haematological malignancy, chronic liver disease), or any undiagnosed bleeding condition, if (and only if) such a disorder or condition is associated with a significant laboratory abnormality at the time of preoperative screening. i.e.

* preoperative platelet count \<50 000 or
* INR (International Normalised Ratio) \>2 or
* aPTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) \> 2 x upper limit of normal.
7. Treatment with warfarin, IV heparin or low-molecular weight heparin at "full" therapeutic anticoagulant doses, or other anticoagulant or anti-platelet medications such as factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban, apixaban); factor II inhibitors (dabigatran); adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, ticlopidine); glycoprotein IIB/IIIA inhibitors (abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban); phosphodiesterase inhibitors (cilostazol); or adenosine reuptake inhibitors (dipyridamole) UNLESS this medication has been discontinued in advance of surgery and its effect allowed to dissipate.
8. Known allergy to dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO)
9. Planned presence of an arterial line and central venous catheter for less than 12 hours postoperatively.
10. Known objection to receipt of human blood components
11. The treating physician believes it is not in the best interest of the patient to be randomised in this trial
12. Previous enrolment during this admission in a clinical trial of a medication or technique thought to influence bleeding, with the exception of any trial of aspirin (i.e. trials involving aspirin are permitted), OR previous enrolment in a clinical trial with a protocol that affects the transfusion of blood products.
13. Previous enrolment in this study
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Australian Red Cross

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Reade

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

ANZIC-Research Centre; Australian Defence Force, University of Queensland,

Locations

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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

The Prince Charles Hospital

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Site Status

Townsville Hospital

Douglas, Queensland, Australia

Site Status

Gold Coast University Hospital

Southport, Queensland, Australia

Site Status

St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne

Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Austin Hospital

Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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Reade MC, Marks DC, Howe B, McGuinness S, Parke R, Navarra L, Charlewood R, Johnson L, McQuilten Z; CLIP-II and CLIPNZ-II Investigators.; CLIP-II and CLIPNZ-II Investigators. Cryopreserved platelets compared with liquid-stored platelets for the treatment of surgical bleeding: protocol for two multicentre randomised controlled blinded non-inferiority trials (the CLIP-II and CLIPNZ-II trials). BMJ Open. 2022 Dec 20;12(12):e068933. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068933.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36600425 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ANZIC-RC/MR002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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