Synapse 3D With Intravascular Indocyanine Green

NCT ID: NCT03953144

Last Updated: 2025-03-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-12-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

With the advent of CT screening for lung cancer, an increasing number of NSCLCs are being detected at very early stages, and the demand for pulmonary segmentectomy is rising rapidly. As such, there is a need to develop new surgical techniques to facilitate minimally invasive pulmonary segmentectomy, as segmentectomy may provide a number of significant advantages over lobectomy for patients presenting with early-stage lung cancer, or for patients unable to undergo a full lobectomy due to existing comorbidities. This study will provide the first case series using preoperative 3D anatomical planning (Synapse 3D) added to ICG and NIF-guided robotic segmentectomy to date and will be the first reported use of Synapse 3D-guided targeted pulmonary segmental resection in Canada. As lung cancer is the most frequently fatal cancer in North America, many thousands of patients will be able to benefit from this operation every year.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Lungs are made up of individual lobes. When a lung cancer tumour is found in one of these lobes, the surgeon often performs a Lobectomy. A Lobectomy is the surgery most commonly done to treat early-stage lung cancer and requires removal of an entire lobe of the lung, which removes a large amount of lung tissue

For patients with small tumours saving as much healthy lung tissue as possible is important. Each lobe of the lung has smaller sections called segments. When a lung cancer is in one of these segments, it is possible to remove that segment, without removing the entire lobe. This surgery is called a Segmentectomy. Compared to a lobectomy, a segmentectomy saves a larger amount of healthy lung tissue. Research shows that a segmentectomy can result in less blood loss, shorter operation time, less days of having a chest tube, and a shorter hospital stay, compared to a lobectomy.

With the advances in screening technology for lung cancer tumours, an increasing amount of very small lung cancer tumours are being found, and the demand for segmentectomy is increasing. A segmentectomy is a hard surgery to perform robotically because it is difficult to view the tissue lines that separate each segment within the lobe. As a result, it is difficult for the surgeon to see exactly which pieces of tissue should be removed in order to safely complete the segmentectomy. Because of these challenges, many patients having robotic surgery will have a lobectomy, even if a full lobectomy is not needed.

In response to these challenges, our surgical group has developed the technique of using Near-Infrared Fluorescence (NIF) mapping with intravascular indocyanine green (ICG) dye injection. With the aid of an infrared camera the surgeon is able to see the segment within a lobe of lung after injection of the ICG dye, allowing for a more accurate segmentectomy. We recently reported a 60% success rate of segmental resections with the use of ICG and NIF-guided surgical resection. However, a limitation to this technique is that the segmental anatomy can only be seen during the operation and only after cutting the blood vessels.

The introduction of 3D reconstruction and virtual modeling provides a new way to locate lesions accurately within a segment and plan the appropriate operation before the actual surgery occurs. Synapse 3D (Mississauga, Canada) is a 3D modelling technology that is capable of producing a detailed 3D virtual model of a patient's lung based on Computed Tomography (CT) scans. It has been shown to be safe and feasible in performing segmental pulmonary resections on a robotic platform. In this study, we propose a new operation that uses 3D anatomical planning before the surgery (Synapse 3D) and real-time NIF-mapping at the time of surgery using ICG dye, which we believe will greatly increase the likelihood of a successful segmentectomy. If this new operation is successful, it will help patients save more of their healthy lung tissue when they are undergoing surgery for lung cancer.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Primary Neoplasm

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

This study is a single centre, prospective clinical trial evaluating the safety and feasibility of adding 3D anatomical reconstructions and real-time intraoperative planning using Synapse 3D software added to NIF-guided targeted segmental resection. It is anticipated that 32 participants will be enrolled within a 1-year period. Enrollment will take place at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton. All patients enrolled will be evaluated until their first scheduled follow-up appointment (within 30 days post-surgery).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Open Label, single-arm feasibility trial.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Synapse 3D Lung Modelling + IC-GREEN Segmentectomy

Patients within this arm will undergo a high-resolution CT scan of the chest, which is required by Synapse 3D to create accurate 3D virtual model reconstructions. At the start of the operation, the 3D virtual model of the segmental pulmonary anatomy will be displayed on the da Vinci Robotic platform for operative planning. The model will be used as a guide to determine which vessels are involved in the segment and need to be removed. The surgeon will ligate the pulmonary vein and pulmonary artery of the broncho-pulmonary segment with the lung cancer nodule, isolating it from any blood supply, and mark the proposed segmental planes based on the 3D model. ICG will be prepared as a sterile solution (2.5 mg/10mL) for injection. After vascular ligation, an 8 mL bolus of ICG solution will be injected into the peripheral vein catheter, followed by a 10 mL saline solution bolus

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Synapse 3D Lung Modelling

Intervention Type DEVICE

The 3D virtual models provided by Synapse 3D will be made by experts in medical image analysis using the high-resolution CT scans. Patients will have 3D virtual reconstructions of their pulmonary anatomy with the target lesion created pre-operatively.

IC-Green (ICG)

Intervention Type DRUG

ICG will be prepared as a sterile solution (2.5 mg/10mL) for injection. After vascular ligation, a 6 to 8mL bolus of ICG solution will be injected into the peripheral vein catheter, followed by a 10mL saline solution bolus. The Firefly camera will then be used for the NIF imaging. It is expected that the entire lung, except the segment which was previously isolated from blood supply, will fluoresce within 30-40 seconds, exhibiting a green hue. The surgeon will perform the pulmonary resection and the resected 'dark' lung segment will be immediately evaluated by a pathologist, depending on the pathologist findings the operation may be concluded or the patient will receive a pulmonary lobectomy.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Synapse 3D Lung Modelling

The 3D virtual models provided by Synapse 3D will be made by experts in medical image analysis using the high-resolution CT scans. Patients will have 3D virtual reconstructions of their pulmonary anatomy with the target lesion created pre-operatively.

Intervention Type DEVICE

IC-Green (ICG)

ICG will be prepared as a sterile solution (2.5 mg/10mL) for injection. After vascular ligation, a 6 to 8mL bolus of ICG solution will be injected into the peripheral vein catheter, followed by a 10mL saline solution bolus. The Firefly camera will then be used for the NIF imaging. It is expected that the entire lung, except the segment which was previously isolated from blood supply, will fluoresce within 30-40 seconds, exhibiting a green hue. The surgeon will perform the pulmonary resection and the resected 'dark' lung segment will be immediately evaluated by a pathologist, depending on the pathologist findings the operation may be concluded or the patient will receive a pulmonary lobectomy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Indocyanine Green

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Tumour size \<3 cm
* Clinical Stage 1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
* CT-imaging confirming that the tumour is confined to one broncho-pulmonary segment, rendering the patient a candidate for segmental resection.

Exclusion Criteria

* Hypersensitivity or allergy to ICG, sodium iodide, or iodine
* Women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding; or women of childbearing potential who are not currently taking adequate birth control.
* Patients with clinical evidence of N1 or N2 disease on preoperative imaging
* Pulmonary Function tests demonstrating Forced Expiratory Volume in 1s (FEV1) or diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) less than or equal to 30% of predicted.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Wael Hanna

Director, Research Program, Boris Family Centre for Robotic Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Waël C Hanna, MDCM, MBA, FRCSC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton / McMaster University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

St. Josephs Healthcare Hamilton

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Canada

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Peter R. A. Malik, BHSc (Honours)

Role: CONTACT

905-522-1155 ext. 35096

Yogita S Patel, BSc

Role: CONTACT

905-522-1155 ext. 35096

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Yogita S Patel, BSc

Role: primary

905-522-1155 ext. 35096

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Landreneau RJ, Sugarbaker DJ, Mack MJ, Hazelrigg SR, Luketich JD, Fetterman L, Liptay MJ, Bartley S, Boley TM, Keenan RJ, Ferson PF, Weyant RJ, Naunheim KS. Wedge resection versus lobectomy for stage I (T1 N0 M0) non-small-cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Apr;113(4):691-8; discussion 698-700. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70226-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9104978 (View on PubMed)

Zhao X, Qian L, Luo Q, Huang J. Segmentectomy as a safe and equally effective surgical option under complete video-assisted thoracic surgery for patients of stage I non-small cell lung cancer. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013 Apr 29;8:116. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-8-116.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23628209 (View on PubMed)

Bedetti B, Bertolaccini L, Rocco R, Schmidt J, Solli P, Scarci M. Segmentectomy versus lobectomy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thorac Dis. 2017 Jun;9(6):1615-1623. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.05.79.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28740676 (View on PubMed)

Gossot D, Seguin-Givelet A. Anatomical variations and pitfalls to know during thoracoscopic segmentectomies. J Thorac Dis. 2018 Apr;10(Suppl 10):S1134-S1144. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.11.87.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29785286 (View on PubMed)

Mehta M, Patel YS, Yasufuku K, Waddell TK, Shargall Y, Fahim C, Hanna WC. Near-infrared mapping with indocyanine green is associated with an increase in oncological margin length in minimally invasive segmentectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 May;157(5):2029-2035. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.12.099. Epub 2019 Jan 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30803778 (View on PubMed)

Fukuhara K, Akashi A, Nakane S, Tomita E. Preoperative assessment of the pulmonary artery by three-dimensional computed tomography before video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Oct;34(4):875-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.07.014. Epub 2008 Aug 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18703345 (View on PubMed)

Baste JM, Soldea V, Lachkar S, Rinieri P, Sarsam M, Bottet B, Peillon C. Development of a precision multimodal surgical navigation system for lung robotic segmentectomy. J Thorac Dis. 2018 Apr;10(Suppl 10):S1195-S1204. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.01.32.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29785294 (View on PubMed)

Ivanovic J, Al-Hussaini A, Al-Shehab D, Threader J, Villeneuve PJ, Ramsay T, Maziak DE, Gilbert S, Shamji FM, Sundaresan RS, Seely AJ. Evaluating the reliability and reproducibility of the Ottawa Thoracic Morbidity and Mortality classification system. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Feb;91(2):387-93. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.10.035.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21256276 (View on PubMed)

Pardolesi A, Veronesi G, Solli P, Spaggiari L. Use of indocyanine green to facilitate intersegmental plane identification during robotic anatomic segmentectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Aug;148(2):737-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Mar 5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24680390 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

VISION10042019

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Lung Health Study II
NCT00000569 COMPLETED PHASE3