The Effect of Cinnamon on Patients With Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome; a Pilot Study

NCT ID: NCT03946163

Last Updated: 2024-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-01

Study Completion Date

2019-06-30

Brief Summary

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Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is one of the common urologic problems, nevertheless; its etiology and pathophysiology are poorly understood, with no solid guidelines for effective treatment. The beneficial health attributes of cinnamon and its derivative and components were reported by several researchers, this study is designed to illuminate the possible benefits of cinnamon on patients with Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)

Detailed Description

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Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) defined as the "presence of genitourinary pain in the absence of uropathogenic bacteria detected by standard microbiologic methodology" by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (1) The presence of symptoms resembling that of CP/CPPS in different population fall in the range between 2.2% and 9.7%, with a mean prevalence of 8.2%. making CP/CPPS one of the common urologic problems, nevertheless; its etiology and pathophysiology are poorly understood, with no solid guidelines for effective treatment (2, 3) Prolonged period of antibiotic therapy is usually used as the first line in treatment of CP/CPPS in the first place regardless of the finding of prostatic fluid microscopic examination and culture, when this failed, the next option in management that have been tried and investigated include medications such as alpha-blockers, anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, or even hormonal manipulation, also physiotherapy, behavioral therapy, herbal or even surgical interventions all have been tried without conclusive evidence supporting the superiority of single treatment option over the others for all patients, making further studying and analysis desirable to get better understanding of the effectiveness of such options or even the trial of different treatment option in the hope of finding effective treatment. (4) Sandalwood (lignum Santali Albi), jasmine, and cinnamon are aromatic herbs that are traditionally used by for regulating qi, removing blood stasis, and relieving pain. (5) Previous studies found cinnamon had an antibacterial effect. (6) Cinnamon is the bark of trees belonging to the genus Cinnamomum. (7) Cinnamon has well known recognizable scent due to its oil content, which has a high concentration of the compound cinnamaldehyde in addition to several other compounds such as cinnamyl acetate, L-borneol, caryophyllene oxide, eugenol, b-caryophyllene, L-bornyl acetate, E-nerolidol, α-terpineol, α-cubebene, terpinolene, and α-thujene. In addition, cinnamon contains a variety of resinous compounds, including cinnamate, cinnamic acid. (8-10) Cinnamon has been long used in kitchens as spice and appetizer without reported serious adverse events. The beneficial health attributes of cinnamon and its derivative and components were reported by several researchers: these include its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant action, anti-diabetic, and even anticancer actions .nevertheless; further studied are still required to illuminate the potential health benefits of the spice. (11) The National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptoms Index (NIH-CPSI) was developed as a tool to assess the severity of symptoms of CPPS. (12) A reduction of six or more points in NIH-CPSI score is considered clinically perceivable difference by the patients as confirmed by previous studies. (13)

Conditions

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Chronic Prostatitis Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The patients will be randomized into two groups, the first group will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contains 1gm of cinnamon bark powder and will be instructed to use it twice daily for one month, the second group will receive 60 capsules containing placebo and will be instructed to use it twice daily for one month
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
the capsules of similar shape, size, color, and smell will be packed in in 60 capsules pack by the preparing pharmacist and labeled as 1 or 2 on the pack, the team will be informed by the content of each pack only after the conclusion of the study

Study Groups

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first group

each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained 1gm of cinnamon bark powder and instructed to use it twice daily for one month

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cinnamon capsules

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained 1gm of cinnamon bark powder and instructed to use it twice daily for one month

second group

each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained placebo and instructed to use it twice daily for one month

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo oral capsule

Intervention Type DRUG

each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained placebo and instructed to use it twice daily for one month

Interventions

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cinnamon capsules

each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained 1gm of cinnamon bark powder and instructed to use it twice daily for one month

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo oral capsule

each patient will receive sixty capsules, each capsule contained placebo and instructed to use it twice daily for one month

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Have symptoms of chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome
2. Duration of symptoms more than 6 months

Exclusion Criteria

1. Positive urine culture or positive prostatic secretions culture
2. Food allergies
3. Previous transurethral intervention,
4. Uncontrolled medical disease (such as diabetes, hypertension or asthma),
5. Use of analgesics for other conditions (like musculoskeletal pain or so)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Al-Kindy College of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Tawfik J Al-Marzooq, F.I.C.M.S.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine

Qays A Al-Timimy, F.I.C.M.S.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine

Harth M Kamber, F.I.C.M.S.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine

Malath A Hussein, F.I.C.M.S.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine

Ahmed A Marzouq, F.I.C.M.S.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Baghdad- Alkindy collage of medicine

Locations

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Harth Kamber

Baghdad, (select), Iraq

Site Status

Countries

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Iraq

References

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Krieger JN, Nyberg L Jr, Nickel JC. NIH consensus definition and classification of prostatitis. JAMA. 1999 Jul 21;282(3):236-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.3.236. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10422990 (View on PubMed)

Krieger JN, Lee SW, Jeon J, Cheah PY, Liong ML, Riley DE. Epidemiology of prostatitis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008 Feb;31 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.08.028. Epub 2007 Dec 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18164907 (View on PubMed)

Nickel JC. Prostatitis: myths and realities. Urology. 1998 Mar;51(3):362-6. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00643-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9510337 (View on PubMed)

Lee SW. Recent trend of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) management. Hanyang Medical Reviews. 2017;37(1):40-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hempen C-H, Fischer T. A materia medica for Chinese medicine: plants, minerals, and animal products: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Nabavi SF, Di Lorenzo A, Izadi M, Sobarzo-Sanchez E, Daglia M, Nabavi SM. Antibacterial Effects of Cinnamon: From Farm to Food, Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Industries. Nutrients. 2015 Sep 11;7(9):7729-48. doi: 10.3390/nu7095359.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26378575 (View on PubMed)

Chen P, Sun J, Ford P. Differentiation of the four major species of cinnamons (C. burmannii, C. verum, C. cassia, and C. loureiroi) using a flow injection mass spectrometric (FIMS) fingerprinting method. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Mar 26;62(12):2516-21. doi: 10.1021/jf405580c. Epub 2014 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24628250 (View on PubMed)

Senanayake UM, Lee TH, Wills RB. Volatile constituents of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) oils. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 1978;26(4):822-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Tung YT, Chua MT, Wang SY, Chang ST. Anti-inflammation activities of essential oil and its constituents from indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum) twigs. Bioresour Technol. 2008 Jun;99(9):3908-13. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.050. Epub 2007 Sep 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17826984 (View on PubMed)

Tung YT, Yen PL, Lin CY, Chang ST. Anti-inflammatory activities of essential oils and their constituents from different provenances of indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum) leaves. Pharm Biol. 2010 Oct;48(10):1130-6. doi: 10.3109/13880200903527728.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20815702 (View on PubMed)

Rao PV, Gan SH. Cinnamon: a multifaceted medicinal plant. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:642942. doi: 10.1155/2014/642942. Epub 2014 Apr 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24817901 (View on PubMed)

Litwin MS, McNaughton-Collins M, Fowler FJ Jr, Nickel JC, Calhoun EA, Pontari MA, Alexander RB, Farrar JT, O'Leary MP. The National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index: development and validation of a new outcome measure. Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network. J Urol. 1999 Aug;162(2):369-75. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(05)68562-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10411041 (View on PubMed)

Propert KJ, Litwin MS, Wang Y, Alexander RB, Calhoun E, Nickel JC, O'Leary MP, Pontari M, McNaughton-Collins M; Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network (CPCRN). Responsiveness of the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI). Qual Life Res. 2006 Mar;15(2):299-305. doi: 10.1007/s11136-005-1317-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16468084 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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5 Al-KindyCM

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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