Azithromycin (AZ) and Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) for Malaria Prevention in Pregnant Women (IPT-AZ/IPT-SP)

NCT ID: NCT03944317

Last Updated: 2019-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

168 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-01

Study Completion Date

2020-01-31

Brief Summary

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AZITHROMYCIN VERSUS SULPHADOXINE-PYRIMETHAMINE FOR PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST MALARIA IN PREGNANCY IN OWO, SOUIHWESTERN NIGERIA: A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL

OBJECTIVE: This study is to compare the efficacy of Azithromycin versus sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine as options of chemoprophylaxis against malaria in pregnancy.

METHOD: This is a randomized controlled trial with parallel assignment that will be conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of the Federal Medical Centre. One hundred and sixty four (164) pregnant women who are eligible will be randomly allocated to 2 groups (A and B) of 84 each, using computer generated random numbers. Group A will receive sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for malaria prophylaxis while Group B will receive azithromycin. All other aspects of antenatal care till delivery will be the same for all the women recruited. Maternal venous blood samples for malaria parasitaemia will be collected on recruitment and repeated at follow-up visits at any gestation there are symptoms of malaria; maternal peripheral blood film, placental and cord blood samples will be collected at delivery. All data will be documented in the data collection sheet. The results obtained will be subjected to statistical analysis using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21, Armonk, NY:IBM. The level of significance will be set at 5%. Outcomes will be compared across groups using Chi-square.

Detailed Description

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Study design and Patient recruitment

The design is a randomized comparative controlled study. Candidates for the study will be recruited from the antenatal booking clinic of our institution after being duly informed that participation is voluntary. Informed consent will be obtained after the purpose, procedure, benefits, discomfort, risks and precautions associated with the study have been dully explained to them. Due diligence will be taken in adequately responding to any question or concern raised about the study. It will fully be explained to them that their participation is entirely voluntary. Also, if they are unwilling at any point to participate, they will be completely at liberty to discontinue their participation in the study which will not in any away affect their further and adequate management in the hospital. It will be explained that their participation in the study will not have any negative impact on them and their unborn babies and it has no financial benefits but the outcomes of the study may contribute to improved antenatal care. However, if there is additional financial cost (though not immediately foreseen) to any patient outside the cost of routine ANC visit, the investigator shall arrange for modest compensation. Consented eligible pregnant woman will be recruited and those enrolled will be alloted into the two groups A and B of SP and Azithromycin respectively using a computer program (SPSS software version 21, Armonk, NY:IBM) generated sequence of numbers. Sequentially numbered sealed envelope containing either SP or AZ labelled will be allotted one after the other to participants. The personnel involved in the data collection and laboratory staff analyzing the samples will all not be aware of which group of patient is taking SP or Azithromycin while the doctors involved in administering the medication and the patients will be aware of which is being administered.

Conditions

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Malaria in Pregnancy Pregnancy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

The design is a randomized comparative controlled study. Candidates for the study will be recruited from the antenatal booking clinic of our institution after being duly informed that participation is voluntary. Consented eligible pregnant woman will be recruited and those enrolled will be alloted into the two groups A and B of SP and Azithromycin respectively using a computer program (SPSS software version 21, Armonk, NY:IBM) generated sequence of numbers. Sequentially numbered sealed envelope containing either SP or AZ labelled will be allotted one after the other to participants. The personnel involved in the data collection and laboratory staff analyzing the samples will all not be aware of which group of patient is taking SP or Azithromycin while the doctors involved in administering the medication and the patients will be aware of which is being administered.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The personnel involved in the data collection and laboratory staff analyzing the samples will all not be aware of which group of patient is taking SP or Azithromycin

Study Groups

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Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine

SP 1500/75mg tablet orally once starting from 16 weeks, at least at four weekly interval until delivery.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine

Intervention Type DRUG

SP 1500/75mg tablet orally once starting from 16 weeks, at least at four weekly interval until delivery.

Azithromycin

A total of 1500mg Azithromycin tablets taken orally as 500mg daily for three consecutive days starting starting from 16weeks of pregnancy and to be repeated once at least after 4 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Azithromycin

Intervention Type DRUG

A total of 1500mg Azithromycin tablets taken orally as 500mg daily for three consecutive days starting starting from 16weeks of pregnancy and to be repeated once at least after 4 weeks

Interventions

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Sulfadoxine pyrimethamine

SP 1500/75mg tablet orally once starting from 16 weeks, at least at four weekly interval until delivery.

Intervention Type DRUG

Azithromycin

A total of 1500mg Azithromycin tablets taken orally as 500mg daily for three consecutive days starting starting from 16weeks of pregnancy and to be repeated once at least after 4 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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fansidar Zithromax

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* booked pregnant women
* Consent for the study
* Availability for follow-up during the pregnancy by keeping the next ANC appointment
* Willingness to deliver at the study site
* Age ≥ 18years
* comply with use of IPT-SP or Azithromycin medication as required by the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Women treated for malaria in the index pregnancy
* Women who are severely ill (have medical conditions requiring hospital admission)
* Women who report prior adverse drug reaction to sulpha-containing medications and Azithromycin
* Patients with multiple gestations, sickle cell disease, HIV, IUGR and APH
* Women who did not want to participate in the study
* Age \<18years
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Federal Medical Centre, Owo

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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AHMED Ganiyu Olanipekun

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dr Aiyeyemi Adeyinka Joseph, MB;BS, FWACS

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Head of Department

Locations

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FMCOWO

Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria

Site Status

Countries

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Nigeria

Central Contacts

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Dr Aiyeyemi Adeyinka Joseph, MB;BS, FWACS

Role: CONTACT

08035057557

Dr Eniowo Roland, FMCOG,FWACS

Role: CONTACT

08033867026

Facility Contacts

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AHMED Ganiyu Olanipekun, MB;BS

Role: primary

08063458440

Other Identifiers

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FMCOWO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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