Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol for Gastroparesis and Functional Dyspepsia

NCT ID: NCT03941288

Last Updated: 2024-02-13

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

92 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-04

Study Completion Date

2023-02-23

Brief Summary

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Researchers are looking at the effects of a cannabidiol medication on stomach function in people with gastroparesis (a paralyzed stomach) and people with dyspepsia (an upset stomach caused by improper functioning of the stomach's muscles or nerves).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Gastroparesis Dyspepsia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Pharmacodynamics and clinical effects of cannabidiol

Cannabidiol will be administered orally twice daily in equally divided doses starting at 2.5mg/kg per day and increasing by 2.5 to 5.0mg/kg every other day until the target dose of 20mg/kg is reached.

Cannabidiol and the matching placebo solution (excipients alone) will be provided in identical 100ml amber glass bottles. At the end of the treatment period, the treatment solutions will be tapered (10% volume each day) over 10 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cannabidiol

Intervention Type DRUG

Cannabidiol and the matching placebo solution (excipients alone) will be provided in identical 100ml amber glass bottles. At the end of the treatment period, the treatment solutions will be tapered (10% volume each day) over 10 days.

In accordance with Food and Drug Administration guidance, prior to starting treatment and at end of 1 month treatment, we shall obtain serum transaminases (alanine and aspartate) and total bilirubin levels. These tests will also be performed if patient develops clinical signs or symptoms suggestive of hepatic dysfunction (e.g., unexplained nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fatigue, anorexia, or jaundice and/or dark urine); if such features develop the treatment will be interrupted or discontinued.

pharmacodynamics and clinical effects of placebo

Placebo will be administered orally twice daily in equally divided doses starting at 2.5mg/kg per day and increasing by 2.5 to 5.0mg/kg every other day until the target dose of 20mg/kg is reached.

Cannabidiol and the matching placebo solution (excipients alone) will be provided in identical 100ml amber glass bottles. At the end of the treatment period, the treatment solutions will be tapered (10% volume each day) over 10 days.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Cannabidiol and the matching placebo solution (excipients alone) will be provided in identical 100ml amber glass bottles. At the end of the treatment period, the treatment solutions will be tapered (10% volume each day) over 10 days.

In accordance with Food and Drug Administration guidance, prior to starting treatment and at end of 1 month treatment, we shall obtain serum transaminases (alanine and aspartate) and total bilirubin levels. These tests will also be performed if patient develops clinical signs or symptoms suggestive of hepatic dysfunction (e.g., unexplained nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fatigue, anorexia, or jaundice and/or dark urine); if such features develop the treatment will be interrupted or discontinued.

Interventions

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Cannabidiol

Cannabidiol and the matching placebo solution (excipients alone) will be provided in identical 100ml amber glass bottles. At the end of the treatment period, the treatment solutions will be tapered (10% volume each day) over 10 days.

In accordance with Food and Drug Administration guidance, prior to starting treatment and at end of 1 month treatment, we shall obtain serum transaminases (alanine and aspartate) and total bilirubin levels. These tests will also be performed if patient develops clinical signs or symptoms suggestive of hepatic dysfunction (e.g., unexplained nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fatigue, anorexia, or jaundice and/or dark urine); if such features develop the treatment will be interrupted or discontinued.

Intervention Type DRUG

placebo

Cannabidiol and the matching placebo solution (excipients alone) will be provided in identical 100ml amber glass bottles. At the end of the treatment period, the treatment solutions will be tapered (10% volume each day) over 10 days.

In accordance with Food and Drug Administration guidance, prior to starting treatment and at end of 1 month treatment, we shall obtain serum transaminases (alanine and aspartate) and total bilirubin levels. These tests will also be performed if patient develops clinical signs or symptoms suggestive of hepatic dysfunction (e.g., unexplained nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, fatigue, anorexia, or jaundice and/or dark urine); if such features develop the treatment will be interrupted or discontinued.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with gastroparesis or functional dyspepsia (FD)
* Age 18-70 years
* Patients will be identified from among Mayo Clinic patients.
* Patients will have symptoms consistent with gastroparesis based on a national guideline for gastroparesis (symptoms plus delayed gastric emptying of solids). Patients with Rome IV criteria for postprandial distress syndrome (a subset of functional dyspepsia) will be selected based on gastric emptying of solids which is NOT delayed, in addition to standard FD criteria:

* Symptoms fulfilled for the last 3 months with onset greater than 6 months before diagnosis:
* One or more symptoms being bothersome: postprandial fullness, early satiation, epigastric pain or burning
* Must include one or both of the following at least 3 days per week: bothersome postprandial fullness (i.e., severe enough to impact on usual activities) or bothersome early satiation (i.e., severe enough to prevent finishing a regular-size meal)
* No evidence of organic, systemic, or metabolic disease to explain the symptoms on routine investigations.
* Participants will have previously undergone test of gastric emptying of solids using the standardized Mayo Clinic scintigraphic method
* Ability to provide informed consent
* Absence of other diseases (structural or metabolic) which could interfere with interpretation of the study results
* Body mass index of 18-35 kg/m2
* Several medication classes, particularly those affecting gastrointestinal transit or motor functions, will be excluded, including GLP-1 receptor or amylin agonists in patients with diabetes mellitus. Stable doses of thyroid replacement, estrogen replacement, low-dose aspirin for cardioprotection, and birth control (but with adequate backup contraception, as drug interactions with birth control have not been conducted for secretin PAM) are

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with current H. pylori infection will be excluded.
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Rapid metabolizers for CYP3A4 or CYP2C19 \[estimated prevalence of 17% and 18% respectively
* based on literature review will be excluded since this could impact assessment of effects of cannabidiol
* Patients with abnormal baseline liver transaminases (any value above UNL), since up to 3-fold, dose-related elevations of liver transaminases (ALT and/or AST) occur in 13% of treated patients (vs. 1% placebo);
* Hypersensitivity to cannabidiol or any of the ingredients in EPIDIOLEX
* Concomitant use of valproate, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and alcohol, other hepatotoxic drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Camilleri, MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Camilleri, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Zheng T, BouSaba J, Taylor A, Dilmaghani S, Busciglio I, Carlson P, Torres M, Ryks M, Burton D, Harmsen WS, Camilleri M. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol in Idiopathic and Diabetic Gastroparesis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Dec;21(13):3405-3414.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.07.008. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37482172 (View on PubMed)

Atieh J, Maselli D, Breen-Lyles M, Torres M, Katzka D, Ryks M, Busciglio I, Burton D, Carlson P, Harmsen WS, Camilleri M. Cannabidiol for Functional Dyspepsia With Normal Gastric Emptying: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Aug 1;117(8):1296-1304. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001805. Epub 2022 May 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35537858 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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R01DK122280

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

19-002483

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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