Single Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy - With Delayed Surgery for Low Risk Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03917498

Last Updated: 2024-11-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-04-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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To study a single dose of preoperative partial radiotherapy to a low-risk breast tumour. The radiotherapy will be goven 3 months before surgery.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Single Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy with Delayed Surgery

Single Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy with Delayed Surgery

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Single Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy - with Delayed Surgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

Single Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy - with Delayed Surgery

Interventions

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Single Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy - with Delayed Surgery

Single Pre-Operative Radiation Therapy - with Delayed Surgery

Intervention Type RADIATION

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Female aged 65 years or older
2. World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0-2
3. Invasive ductal carcinoma proven by biopsy done ≤ 12 weeks from treatment start
4. Unifocal disease on preoperative staging ultrasound done ≤ 12 weeks from treatment start
5. Tumors less than 2cm clinically on physical exam, as well as on breast ultrasound
6. No clinical evidence of nodal disease (i.e. cN0), on physical examination done ≤ 12 weeks from treatment start, as well as on breast ultrasound
7. Estrogen receptor status (ER) positive on biopsy
8. Her2 negative on biopsy
9. Grade 1 or 2 on biopsy
10. Planned surgery is a partial mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy
11. Localisation markers placed before treatment

Exclusion Criteria

1. Age less than 65 years
2. A known deleterious mutation in BRCA 1 and/or BRCA 2
3. Clinical tumor size \> 2.0 cm in greatest diameter on staging ultrasound
4. Tumor histology limited to lobular carcinoma only
5. Clinically positive axillary nodes (cN+)
6. Lymphovascular invasion on biopsy
7. Pure ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ on biopsy
8. Extensive intraductal component on biopsy
9. Neoadjuvant hormonal manipulation or chemotherapy
10. Prior history of cancer (Patients with prior or concurrent basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers are eligible for the trial)
11. More than one primary tumor in different quadrants of the same breast
12. Diffuse microcalcifications on mammography
13. Paget's disease of the nipple
14. Previous irradiation to the ipsilateral breast
15. Presence of an ipsilateral breast implant or pacemaker
16. Serious non-malignant disease (e.g. cardiovascular, pulmonary, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), scleroderma) which would preclude definitive radiation treatment
17. Estrogen receptor status (ER) not known
18. Currently pregnant or lactating
19. Psychiatric or addictive disorders which would preclude obtaining informed consent or adherence to protocol
20. Geographic inaccessibility for follow-up
21. Lack of preoperative staging with breast and axillary ultrasound
22. Inability to adequately plan the patient for the experimental technique
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Michael Yassa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Yassa

Radiation Oncologist

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Lavigne D, Hijal T, Vavassis P, Guilbert MC, Sideris L, Dube P, Gervais MK, Leblanc G, Dufresne MP, Nguyen D, Tiberi D, Mahmoud D, Yassa M. Single preoperative radiation therapy with delayed surgery for low-risk breast cancer: Oncologic outcome, toxicity and cosmesis of the SPORT-DS phase I trial. Radiother Oncol. 2024 Nov;200:110515. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110515. Epub 2024 Aug 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39218041 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SPORT-DS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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