Robotics Plus VR in Improving Cognition

NCT ID: NCT03914313

Last Updated: 2020-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-23

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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Stroke can be classified as ischemic, i.e. due to the lack of blood flow, and haemorrhagic, caused by bleeding. Stroke results in focal signs and symptoms, with a devastating impact on a patient and his family. Although robotic rehabilitation is very useful in improving motor function, there is no a clear evidence on its role in improving cognitive abilities, which are often compromised in stroke patients.

To this end, the investigators designed a randomized controlled experimental study on stroke patients, with the aim of evaluating the effects of robotic neurorehabilitation using Lokomat with and without virtual reality on cognitive functioning in stroke patients, compared to traditional therapy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cognition Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Robotic Treatment plus VR

The patients included will be divided into three groups of 30 patients each. In this group patients will undergo a rehabilitation training with the Lokomat Pro, in which the exoskeleton device is equipped with a VR screen. The rehabilitation protocol consists of 24 training sessions (3 sessions per week, for 8 weeks, each session lasting about 45 minutes). Lokomat will be used to improve gait, whereas motor and cognitive function will be normally trained by using conventional neurorehabilitation. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (T0), immediately (T1) and after 3.month (T2) of treatment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Robotic Treatment plus VR

Intervention Type DEVICE

The patients included will be divided into three groups of 30 patients each. In this group patients will undergo a rehabilitation training with the Lokomat-Pro, in which the exoskeleton device is equipped with a screen with virtual reality. The rehabilitation protocol consists of 24 training sessions (3 sessions per week, for 8 weeks, each session lasting about 45 minutes). The Lokomat-Pro will be used to improve gait, whereas motor and cognitive function will be normally trained by using conventional neurorehabilitation. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (T0), immediately (T1) and after 3.month (T2) of treatment.

Robotic treatment without VR

The patients included will be divided into three groups of 30 patients each. In this group patients will undergo a rehabilitation training with the Lokomat-Nanos, in which the exoskeleton device is equipped with a screen with a visual feedback (but not virtual reality). The rehabilitation protocol consists of 24 training sessions (3 sessions per week, for 8 weeks, each session lasting about 45 minutes). The Lokomat-Nanos will be used to improve gait, whereas motor and cognitive function will be normally trained by using conventional neurorehabilitation. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (T0), immediately (T1) and after 3.month (T2) of treatement.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Robotic Treatment plus VR

Intervention Type DEVICE

The patients included will be divided into three groups of 30 patients each. In this group patients will undergo a rehabilitation training with the Lokomat-Pro, in which the exoskeleton device is equipped with a screen with virtual reality. The rehabilitation protocol consists of 24 training sessions (3 sessions per week, for 8 weeks, each session lasting about 45 minutes). The Lokomat-Pro will be used to improve gait, whereas motor and cognitive function will be normally trained by using conventional neurorehabilitation. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (T0), immediately (T1) and after 3.month (T2) of treatment.

Conventional treatment

The patients included will be divided into three groups of 30 patients each. In this group patients will undergo a conventional gait rehabilitation. The rehabilitation protocol consists of 24 training sessions (3 sessions per week, for 8 weeks, each session lasting about 45 minutes). Beside conventional overground training for gait, motor and cognitive function will be normally trained by using conventional neurorehabilitation. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (T0), immediately (T1) and after 3.month (T2) of treatement.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Robotic Treatment plus VR

Intervention Type DEVICE

The patients included will be divided into three groups of 30 patients each. In this group patients will undergo a rehabilitation training with the Lokomat-Pro, in which the exoskeleton device is equipped with a screen with virtual reality. The rehabilitation protocol consists of 24 training sessions (3 sessions per week, for 8 weeks, each session lasting about 45 minutes). The Lokomat-Pro will be used to improve gait, whereas motor and cognitive function will be normally trained by using conventional neurorehabilitation. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (T0), immediately (T1) and after 3.month (T2) of treatment.

Interventions

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Robotic Treatment plus VR

The patients included will be divided into three groups of 30 patients each. In this group patients will undergo a rehabilitation training with the Lokomat-Pro, in which the exoskeleton device is equipped with a screen with virtual reality. The rehabilitation protocol consists of 24 training sessions (3 sessions per week, for 8 weeks, each session lasting about 45 minutes). The Lokomat-Pro will be used to improve gait, whereas motor and cognitive function will be normally trained by using conventional neurorehabilitation. Patients will be evaluated at baseline (T0), immediately (T1) and after 3.month (T2) of treatment.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Neurological diagnosis of stroke in the post-acute phase (3 months from the acute event); age between 40 and 80; and Caucasian ethnicity; a FIM motor score equal to or greater than 30 and moderate to mild cognitive impairment (MoCA\> 18); Fugl-Meyer scale score of\> 18;

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with a history of concomitant neurodegenerative diseases or brain surgery; severe cognitive or language impairment; systemic, bone or joint disorders; presence of disabling sensory alterations; concomitant medical and psychiatric illness that could interfere with VR training.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rocco Salvatore CalabrĂ²

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rocco S CalabrĂ²

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

IRCCS Centro Neurolesi

Locations

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IRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo"

Messina, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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13/19

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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