Children's Learning Centers Group FNI

NCT ID: NCT03908268

Last Updated: 2023-02-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-29

Study Completion Date

2020-06-11

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of Family Nurture Intervention in a mother-child group setting with a Standard Children's Learning Center (CLC) Program for preschool-aged children (ages 2-4.5). This approach is based on creating emotional connection and establishing mother-child two-way regulation, which the investigators hypothesize affects early child development. Mothers and children will be engaged by Nurture Specialists in comforting and calming interactions to regulate each other physically-leading to an automatic calming response to contact with each other.

Detailed Description

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This study tests a group model of Family Nurture Intervention (FNI), a novel family-based intervention that facilitates mother-child emotional connectedness and co-regulation. Many current interventions aim at helping the child to self-regulate with or without the mother's help. However, according to the investigators' Calming Cycle Theory, the ability of the mother-child dyad to promote optimal development is dependent on the dyad's ability to co-regulate. The interactive co-regulation between the mother and the child shapes the behavior of both. This study aims to investigate the short and long term effects of FNI in a multiple family group setting for preschool aged children to prevent and/or treat developmental/behavioral problems.

Previously, FNI implemented in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) for premature infants and their mothers at Columbia University Medical Center demonstrated that FNI positively alters neurodevelopment of premature infants. Infants who received FNI in the NICU demonstrated increased brain activity in the prefrontal cortex at term age, improved cognitive and language development at 18 months as measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, improved behavior on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and reduced risk for autism as indicated by the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) at 18 months. The pilot study of FNI with preschool aged children and their mothers shows a 40% reduction in behavioral problems on the CBCL. Accordingly, the investigators hypothesize that the Family Nurture Intervention will alter physiological regulatory capacities and will result in improved indices of mother-child emotional connection and other outcomes in the preschool population similar to the results in the preterm population.

Conditions

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Relation, Mother-Child Family Conflict Emotional Disturbances Behavior Problem Development Delay

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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CLC Program

Half of the mother-child dyads who are enrolled in the study will be randomly assigned to the Standard Children's Learning Center Program group.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Children's Learning Center (CLC) Program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Typical, age-tailored CLC curriculum taught by CLC teachers. Children attend CLC as usual and parents do not take part in group sessions.

FNI plus CLC Program

Half of the mother-child dyads who are enrolled in the study will be randomly assigned to the Family Nurture Intervention plus Standard CLC Program group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Family Nurture Intervention (FNI)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The mother-child pair will be asked to talk and play with each other as the pair customarily does. If the child becomes restless and dysregulated, the mother will be coached by the Nurture Specialist to bring the child back into a calm state through sustained physical contact, comforting touch, soothing words and eye contact. Each dyad will attend eight group FNI sessions within sixteen weeks.

Interventions

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Family Nurture Intervention (FNI)

The mother-child pair will be asked to talk and play with each other as the pair customarily does. If the child becomes restless and dysregulated, the mother will be coached by the Nurture Specialist to bring the child back into a calm state through sustained physical contact, comforting touch, soothing words and eye contact. Each dyad will attend eight group FNI sessions within sixteen weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standard Children's Learning Center (CLC) Program

Typical, age-tailored CLC curriculum taught by CLC teachers. Children attend CLC as usual and parents do not take part in group sessions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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FNI CLC

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Mother is able to consent in English or Spanish
* Mother is 18 years of age or older at the time of consent
* Child is between the ages of 2 to 4 years and 9 months at date of enrollment
* Child resides with mother

Exclusion Criteria

* The child has severe congenital anomalies or chromosomal anomalies including Downs syndrome and Cerebral Palsy
* The child has a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
* The child has severe motor or physical disability
* Mother currently presents with psychosis or is currently taking antipsychotic medication
* Current maternal drug and/or alcohol abuse
* Mother is more than four months pregnant
* Mother and/or infant has a medical condition or contagion that precludes intervention components
* Mother is unable to commit to study schedule
* Mother is currently involved with the Department of Children and Families (DCF)
Minimum Eligible Age

24 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

57 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Children's Learning Centers of Fairfield County

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Martha G Welch

Associate Professor of Psychiatry (in Pediatrics and Pathology and Cell Biology)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Martha Welch, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Locations

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Children's Learning Centers of Fairfield County

Cos Cob, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Welch MG, Myers MM, Grieve PG, Isler JR, Fifer WP, Sahni R, Hofer MA, Austin J, Ludwig RJ, Stark RI; FNI Trial Group. Electroencephalographic activity of preterm infants is increased by Family Nurture Intervention: a randomized controlled trial in the NICU. Clin Neurophysiol. 2014 Apr;125(4):675-684. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.08.021. Epub 2013 Oct 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24140072 (View on PubMed)

Welch MG, Firestein MR, Austin J, Hane AA, Stark RI, Hofer MA, Garland M, Glickstein SB, Brunelli SA, Ludwig RJ, Myers MM. Family Nurture Intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit improves social-relatedness, attention, and neurodevelopment of preterm infants at 18 months in a randomized controlled trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;56(11):1202-11. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12405. Epub 2015 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25763525 (View on PubMed)

Myers MM, Grieve PG, Stark RI, Isler JR, Hofer MA, Yang J, Ludwig RJ, Welch MG. Family Nurture Intervention in preterm infants alters frontal cortical functional connectivity assessed by EEG coherence. Acta Paediatr. 2015 Jul;104(7):670-7. doi: 10.1111/apa.13007. Epub 2015 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25772627 (View on PubMed)

Markowitz ES, Maier MC, Ludwig RJ, Austin J, Maybach AM, Jaffe ME, Welch MG. Qualitative insights from a randomized clinical trial of a mother-child emotional preparation program for preschool-aged children. BMC Psychol. 2023 Sep 1;11(1):257. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01288-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37653536 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AAAS1630

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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