Eating Difficulties in HNC Patients - Influencing Factors and Short and Long Term Impacts on PF and Depression

NCT ID: NCT03883152

Last Updated: 2020-08-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

131 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-06-27

Study Completion Date

2020-08-07

Brief Summary

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Background: Eating difficulty is one of the most common problems faced by head and neck cancer (HNC) patients and it might influence patients' general function and psychological function. Unfortunately, the eating difficulties in HNC patients are not fully understood due to limited research presented.

Purposes: The study is a 2-year longitudinal following up research. The purpose of the study aim to (1) examine the characteristics and severity of eating difficulty, (2) identify factors related to the eating difficulty, and (3) short and long-term impact and correlation of eating difficulty on HNC patients' general physical condition and depression.

Method: Eligible patient will be HNC patients receiving surgery and CCRT. Patients will be recruited and assessed in 6 time points: before first CCRT (T1) and 4weeks, 8 week, 12 week , 6 month, and 12 month from CCRT (T2\~T6). Patients will be assessed nutrition status, body weight, fatigue severity, and grip power of the dominant hand, and depression. IRB and patient consents will be obtained before data collection. The descriptive and correlational analyses will be applied to analyze the data. The investigators plan to recruit 125 subjects. The longitudinal data will be analyzed by GEE to examine the changes of main variables and predictors of eating difficulty.

Expected Outcome: The results of this study will provide evidence about HNC patients' eating difficulty. It will increase health care professionals' understanding about HNC patients' problems in eating difficulties, related factors and their relationship with general function. The investigators hope to further develop an intervention based on the results to enhance HNC patients' eating function.

Detailed Description

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This is a longitudinal study which aims to examine the short- and long-term eating difficulties, its related factors and its impacts. The participants will be recruited in the outpatient department of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) in NTUH. The inclusion criteria are (a) diagnosed as head and neck cancer; (b) will be received cancer treatments including surgery and CCRT; (c) age is 20 or older. The exclusion criteria are (a) the patient is inserted a plastic tube, e.g. nasogastric tube (NG) or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube (PEG), for feeding; (b) patients could not understand the content of questionnaires. The investigators will recruit 100 subjects with complete 12-month data. Concerning 25% patients loss rate, the investigators will recruit 125 subjects at the beginning of the first year.

Patients will be assessed by Chewing Swallowing Inventory (CSI), Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Depression subscale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Symptom Severity Scale (SSS), 0-10 general Fatigue severity numerical scale, and disease and treatment background Information Form (BIF). Grip power of dominant hand will be assessed by hand dynamometer.

Conditions

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Head and Neck Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Head and neck cancer

Eating difficulty is one of the most common problems for head and neck cancer (HNC), in particular, who are in advanced disease stage and receive surgery, radiation (RT) or concurrent radio-chemotherapy (CCRT) (Vissink, Burlage, Spijkervet, Jansma, \& Coppes, 2003; Lazarus et al., 2014). The consequences of multi-treatment bring structural and functional changes in oral, pharynx, or larynx and influence the normal eating process (Logemann et al., 2006; Lazarus et al., 2013; Patterson, McColl, Wilson, Carding, Rapley, 2015; McLaughlin, 2014).

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* diagnosed with head and neck cancer
* patients with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT)

Exclusion Criteria

* primary unknown
* conscious unclear
* recurrence or with bone meta
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Taiwan University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yeur-Hur Lai, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University

Locations

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Yeur-Hur Lai

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Chen SC, Lai YH, Liao CT, Lin CC. Psychometric testing of the Impact of Event Scale-Chinese Version (IES-C) in oral cancer patients in Taiwan. Support Care Cancer. 2005 Jul;13(7):485-92. doi: 10.1007/s00520-005-0775-x. Epub 2005 Feb 17.

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Chen SC, Lai YH, Liao CT, Lin CC, Chang JT. Changes of symptoms and depression in oral cavity cancer patients receiving radiation therapy. Oral Oncol. 2010 Jul;46(7):509-13. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.02.024. Epub 2010 Mar 21.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Lazarus CL, Husaini H, Hu K, Culliney B, Li Z, Urken M, Jacobson A, Persky M, Tran T, Concert C, Palacios D, Metcalfe-Klaw R, Kumar M, Bennett B, Harrison L. Functional outcomes and quality of life after chemoradiotherapy: baseline and 3 and 6 months post-treatment. Dysphagia. 2014 Jun;29(3):365-75. doi: 10.1007/s00455-014-9519-8. Epub 2014 Mar 8.

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Other Identifiers

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201703066RIND

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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