Study of Therapeutic Exercise in Acute Respiratory Failure to Improve Neuromuscular Disability Trial

NCT ID: NCT03863470

Last Updated: 2022-10-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1917 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-04

Study Completion Date

2020-07-30

Brief Summary

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This is a stepped-wedge, cluster randomized, trial evaluating the effect of an early goal-directed mobilization intervention for ICU patients with acute respiratory failure within 12 medical and surgical ICUs across 4 hospitals in the University of Pennsylvania Health System. The investigators will conduct a 54-week trial to measure the effect of the intervention on multiple patient-centered outcomes of patient physical function and cognition, in addition to ICU and hospital length of stay and duration of mechanical ventilation compared to usual care.

Detailed Description

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The STAND trial aims to measure the effect of an early goal-directed mobilization algorithm versus usual care for ICU patients with acute respiratory failure in the medical and surgical ICUs across University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) with respect to patient-centered outcomes of patient physical function and cognition as well as multiple secondary clinical outcomes. To achieve this goal, the investigators will conduct a 54-week stepped-wedge, cluster randomized, trial to test the intervention during the course of providing usual care among a large and diverse population of patients admitted to 12 ICUs across 4 hospitals within UPHS. The intervention is an early mobilization protocol implemented during a patient's stay in the ICU. It involves three steps: 1) the clinical team will set a standardized mobility goal for each patient during morning rounds and display the goal on the patient's door; 2) a facilitator will be established in the ICU to communicate mobility goals and activities across clinical personnel shifts; 3) patient mobility scores will be displayed to clinical and administrative staff in the ICU via the ICU board. Approximately 1,500 adult patients with continuous mechanical ventilation for ≥48 hours (without interruption) and baseline independent ambulatory status will be enrolled. Participating ICUs will be randomized into 6 clusters of 2 ICUs each. Each ICU contributes a minimum of 12 weeks of data under the usual care control condition prior to implementing the early mobilization intervention. Then, using the stepped-wedge design, all ICUs will implement the intervention in 6-week intervals with the order and timing of implementation determined by random assignment. By the end of the trial, all ICUs will have utilized the intervention for at least 12 weeks. The primary outcome is peak patient activity level as measure by the ICU mobility score (IMS) at ICU discharge. Secondary outcomes include an array of clinical outcomes.

Conditions

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Critical Illness Acute Respiratory Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Pre-Intervention (Control)

There is no trial-driven approach to care. All hospitals contribute a minimum of 12 weeks of outcomes data prior to adopting the intervention. Pre-specified outcomes data will be electronically extracted for patients meeting eligibility criteria but there will be no attempt to influence delivery of usual care within the ICU. The length of the control phase will differ for each ICU cluster, depending on the sequence in which ICU-clusters are assigned to switch to the intervention phase.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Early mobilization intervention

The clinical team will set a standardized mobility goal for each patient during morning rounds and display the goal on the patient's door. A facilitator will be established in the ICU to communicate mobility goals and activities across clinical personnel shifts. Patient mobility scores will be displayed to clinical and administrative staff in the ICU via the ICU board.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Early mobilization intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention consists of 3 components: 1) A simplified mobilization goal (using the Surgical Optimal Mobility Score) will be defined during daily morning ward rounds and displayed on the doors of patients' rooms; 2) a facilitator will communicate to the care team regarding mobility goals; 3) clinicians will receive feedback on patient's mobility as mobility scores will be made available electronically on the ICU board - a dashboard for monitoring patient care in the ICU

Interventions

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Early mobilization intervention

The intervention consists of 3 components: 1) A simplified mobilization goal (using the Surgical Optimal Mobility Score) will be defined during daily morning ward rounds and displayed on the doors of patients' rooms; 2) a facilitator will communicate to the care team regarding mobility goals; 3) clinicians will receive feedback on patient's mobility as mobility scores will be made available electronically on the ICU board - a dashboard for monitoring patient care in the ICU

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years old; AND
* Admission to 1 of 12 participating ICUs; AND
* Continuous mechanical ventilation for ≥ 48 hours (without interruption); AND
* Baseline independent ambulatory status

Exclusion Criteria

* Admitting diagnosis of any of the following conditions:

* Cardiopulmonary arrest
* Raised intracranial pressure
* Acute neurological admission diagnosis
* Subarachnoid hemorrhage
* Ischemic stroke
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Scott Halpern

Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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William Schweickert, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine - Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care

Scott D Halpern, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine - PAIR Center

Juliane Jablonski, DNP RN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Locations

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Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Pennsylvania Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Chester County Hospital

West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Schweickert WD, Jablonski J, Bayes B, Chowdhury M, Whitman C, Tian J, Blette B, Tran T, Halpern SD. Structured Mobilization for Critically Ill Patients: A Pragmatic Cluster-randomized Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Jul 1;208(1):49-58. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202209-1763OC.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36996413 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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831966

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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