Infections of the Central Nervous System

NCT ID: NCT03856528

Last Updated: 2025-02-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study is to describe the incidence of infectious meningitis and/or encephalitis, and to analyze clinical, diagnostic and treatment characteristics of patients with suspected (and subsequently verified and not verified) infection.

Detailed Description

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The specific aims of the study include:

1. To assess the incidence, the diagnostic workup, and the treatment characteristics of patients with suspected and confirmed ME.
2. To examine clinical differences between patients with initially suspected and confirmed infectious Meningitis (ME) versus those with suspected but not confirmed infectious ME.
3. To evaluate potentially prognostic factors for pathological CT findings (especially expanding cerebral mass lesions) in patients with suspected infectious ME.
4. To identify a specific group of patients that benefit from cranial CT prior to LP.
5. To examine possible complications (e.g., hematoma, postpuncture headache, cerebral herniation, …) of lumbal punction (LP) and their correlations to pathologic signs on cranial CT.
6. To compare the outcome between patients with suspected infectious ME and cranial CT prior to LP versus patients without prior cranial CT.

Conditions

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Adult Patients With Suspected Meningitis and/or Encephalitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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collection of patient data

Patient data will be obtained using digital patients records systems. The following data will be assessed: Demographics and baseline patient characteristics (e.g., gender, age, hospital admission and discharge dates), diagnoses, comorbidities (history of meningitis and/or encephalitis, epileptic disorders, remote stroke, remote intracranial bleeding, remote autoimmune disease, neurodegenerative disorders), laboratory features (blood cultures, lumbar puncture), features of neuroimaging (e.g., time admission-to-CT), therapeutic features (incl. time admission-to-treatment), Patients' outcome measures (Glasgow Outcome Score)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients aged ≥18 years admitted to the University Hospital Basel with confirmed infectious meningitis and/or encephalitis as principal and/or secondary diagnosis from January 2006 to December 2021 with or without cranial CT prior to LP
* All patients aged ≥18 years admitted to the University Hospital Basel over the same time period with suspected infectious meningitis and/or encephalitis as principal and/or secondary diagnosis with or without cranial CT

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients without suspected infectious meningitis and/or encephalitis.
* Patients with the diagnosis of meningitis/encephalitis confirmed prior to hospital admission
* Patients who have refused "General Consent" (i.e., written agreement of patients which allows the further use of their collected medical data for research purposes in encoded form).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Raoul Sutter, PD Dr. med

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel

Locations

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Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Dittrich T, Marsch S, Egli A, Ruegg S, De Marchis GM, Tschudin-Sutter S, Sutter R. Predictors of infectious meningitis or encephalitis: the yield of cerebrospinal fluid in a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 23;20(1):304. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05022-6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32326881 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016-01244; me19Sutter2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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