Flexible Insulin Therapy Untethered Insulin Regimen in Avidly Exercising Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: FIT Untethered

NCT ID: NCT03838783

Last Updated: 2019-02-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-05-15

Study Completion Date

2019-06-30

Brief Summary

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The overall objective of this study is to evaluate glycemic control and patient-reported outcomes in patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) who use insulin degludec and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in a combination untethered regimen during moderate or high-intensity exercise.

Detailed Description

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FIT untethered is an open-label, randomized, repeated measures cross-over design study, testing glycemic control in "untethered" continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy compared to usual CSII therapy, in physically active patients with T1D (N=30). During 2-week screening visits, participants are randomized into either the usual CSII arm or the untethered CSII arm. Patients in the usual group continue with their established CSII therapy. Patients in the untethered group are to administer 50% of their basal dose through an insulin degludec injection every morning, with the other 50% achieved through their established CSII therapy. Bolus insulin remains at the established dose in both groups. After randomization, patients begin Phase I and transition into a 2-week insulin optimization period. Then, participants will complete 2 in-clinic, supervised exercise visits (1 moderate and 1 high intensity exercises) in the following week. After, participants must complete 2 unsupervised at-home exercises per week for 3 weeks (cumulative total of 2 moderate and 4 high intensity exercises). After the home exercise period, participants cross-over to the other study arm and begin Phase II. Phase II is similar to Phase I: 2 weeks of insulin dose optimization, 1 week of supervised clinic exercise, and 3 weeks of unsupervised home exercise. For both in-clinic and home-based exercise, the participant's insulin pump will be disconnected and suspended 60 minutes prior to beginning the workout, and will be reconnected immediately following each workout. A continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device will be worn by each participant for the entire duration of the study. The co-primary outcomes of the study include time in range (4.0 - 10.0 mmol/L) in the 6 hours after the start of moderate- and high-intensity exercise. The key secondary outcomes include the glucose variability during the 24 hour period after the start of both moderate and high intensity exercise, and patient reported outcomes before and after exercise.

Conditions

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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Randomization for the sequence of Interventions (A and B) will be done by an interactive system that will randomly assign patients to an intervention sequence.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual CSII

Continue to use the established CSII insulin therapy

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Untethered CSII

Basal dosing - total CSII basal dose will be delivered by 50% through continuing CSII therapy used prior to study enrollment and 50% through the addition of once daily insulin degludec injected in the morning; Bolus dosing - continue the established bolus insulin dose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Insulin Degludec

Intervention Type DRUG

50% of the patient's daily basal insulin dose delivered through once daily insulin degludec injected in the morning; 50% of the basal insulin to be delivered through previously established CSII

Interventions

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Insulin Degludec

50% of the patient's daily basal insulin dose delivered through once daily insulin degludec injected in the morning; 50% of the basal insulin to be delivered through previously established CSII

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Tresiba

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults with clinical diagnosis of T1D
* Age 18-55 years, inclusive
* Diagnosis of T1D ≥ 6 months
* A1c ≤ 8.5% at screening visit
* Using stable CSII therapy for ≥ 6 months
* Exercise regularly (≥ 3 times per week of moderate or vigorous exercise)
* VO2peak ≥ 30 ml/kg/min for females and ≥ 32 ml/kg/min for males
* Willing to adhere to the protocol requirements for the duration of the study
* Written informed consent
* Fasting C-peptide value of \< 0.7 ng/mL (0.23 nmol/L) at screening visit

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or lactating
* Already using a split regimen of combination CSII and basal insulin injection
* Active diabetic retinopathy (proliferated diabetic retinopathy, or vitreous hemorrhage in past 6 months) that could potentially be worsened by the exercise protocol
* Any evidence of unstable cardiovascular disease, disorders or abnormalities as per physician's discretion
* Currently following a very low calorie or other weight-loss diet which may impact glucose control and mask the primary and secondary outcome measures
* More than one episode of severe hypoglycemia with seizure, coma or requiring assistance of another person during the past 6 months
* Known hypoglycemia unawareness
* Use of acetaminophen (Tylenol) during the study period
* Medications other than insulin that might impact outcome measures:

* Beta blockers
* Any agents that affect hepatic glucose production, including all beta adrenergic agonists or antagonists, all xanthine derivatives
* Pramlintide
* Any non-insulin diabetes therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd.

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ronnie Aronson, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd.

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Ronnie Aronson, MD

Role: CONTACT

416-645-2929

Facility Contacts

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Nichole Mckay, MSc

Role: primary

References

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Doyle EA, Weinzimer SA, Steffen AT, Ahern JA, Vincent M, Tamborlane WV. A randomized, prospective trial comparing the efficacy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion with multiple daily injections using insulin glargine. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jul;27(7):1554-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.7.1554.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15220227 (View on PubMed)

Binek A, Rembierz-Knoll A, Polanska J, Jarosz-Chobot P. Reasons for the discontinuation of therapy of personal insulin pump in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2016 Feb 18;21(2):65-9. doi: 10.18544/PEDM-21.02.0026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26901138 (View on PubMed)

Wong JC, Boyle C, DiMeglio LA, Mastrandrea LD, Abel KL, Cengiz E, Cemeroglu PA, Aleppo G, Largay JF, Foster NC, Beck RW, Adi S; T1D Exchange Clinic Network. Evaluation of Pump Discontinuation and Associated Factors in the T1D Exchange Clinic Registry. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2017 Mar;11(2):224-232. doi: 10.1177/1932296816663963. Epub 2016 Sep 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27595711 (View on PubMed)

Benbenek-Klupa T, Matejko B, Klupa T. Metabolic control in type 1 diabetes patients practicing combat sports: at least two-year follow-up study. Springerplus. 2015 Mar 17;4:133. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-0919-5. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25825689 (View on PubMed)

Delvecchio M, Zecchino C, Salzano G, Faienza MF, Cavallo L, De Luca F, Lombardo F. Effects of moderate-severe exercise on blood glucose in Type 1 diabetic adolescents treated with insulin pump or glargine insulin. J Endocrinol Invest. 2009 Jun;32(6):519-24. doi: 10.1007/BF03346499.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19474521 (View on PubMed)

Yardley JE, Zaharieva DP, Jarvis C, Riddell MC. The "ups" and "downs" of a bike race in people with type 1 diabetes: dramatic differences in strategies and blood glucose responses in the Paris-to-Ancaster Spring Classic. Can J Diabetes. 2015 Apr;39(2):105-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Dec 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25492557 (View on PubMed)

Riddell MC, Gallen IW, Smart CE, Taplin CE, Adolfsson P, Lumb AN, Kowalski A, Rabasa-Lhoret R, McCrimmon RJ, Hume C, Annan F, Fournier PA, Graham C, Bode B, Galassetti P, Jones TW, Millan IS, Heise T, Peters AL, Petz A, Laffel LM. Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: a consensus statement. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 May;5(5):377-390. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30014-1. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28126459 (View on PubMed)

Aronson R, Li A, Brown RE, McGaugh S, Riddell MC. Flexible insulin therapy with a hybrid regimen of insulin degludec and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion with pump suspension before exercise in physically active adults with type 1 diabetes (FIT Untethered): a single-centre, open-label, proof-of-concept, randomised crossover trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020 Jun;8(6):511-523. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30114-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32445738 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FIT Untethered

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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