Rifaximin in Patients With Monoclonal Gammopathy

NCT ID: NCT03820817

Last Updated: 2025-04-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-15

Study Completion Date

2025-11-30

Brief Summary

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This trial studies how well rifaximin works in treating patients with monoclonal gammopathy. Antibiotics, such as rifaximin, may help to kill bacteria in the intestines and reduce the abnormal protein or cells in patients with monoclonal gammopathy.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the effect of a 2-week course of rifaximin on clonal immunoglobulin (Ig) in patients with monoclonal gammopathy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate safety and tolerability of a 2-week course of rifaximin.

II. To evaluate changes in stool microbiota by 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene (16S) sequencing.

III. To evaluate changes in gammopathy as assessed by changes in clonal Ig and/or plasma cells.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive rifaximin orally (PO) thrice daily (TID) on days 1-14 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 8 weeks.

Conditions

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IgA Monoclonal Gammopathy IgG Monoclonal Gammopathy IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy Light Chain Deposition Disease Monoclonal Gammopathy Smoldering Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Gammopathy, Monoclonal Gammopathy Igg

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (rifaximin)

Patients receive rifaximin PO TID on days 1-14 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rifaximin

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

Interventions

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Rifaximin

Given PO

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Xifaxan

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance based on International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria
* Patients will be enrolled into one of 3 cohorts:

* Cohort A: IgA gammopathy
* Cohort B: IgG gammopathy / or light chain gammopathy
* Cohort C: IgM gammopathy / asymptomatic macroglobulinemia
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who have received antibiotics within last 3 weeks
* Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents for gammopathy. Patients with clinical myeloma requiring anti-myeloma therapy are also excluded
* History of allergic reactions or intolerance attributed to rifaximin or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to antibiotic under study
* The effects of rifaximin on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of rifaximin administration
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ajay Nooka

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ajay Nooka, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Locations

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Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2018-02106

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Winship4480-18

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

P30CA138292

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB00106380

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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