Association of Platelet Parameters With Bleeding Severity in Children With ITP

NCT ID: NCT03810352

Last Updated: 2024-03-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

95 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-15

Study Completion Date

2023-11-26

Brief Summary

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Patients with severe immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) present with similarly low platelet counts but varying bleeding symptoms, making it difficult to predict the disease course and to decide on an appropriate treatment plan. In a single-center study, platelet parameters including the immature platelet fraction, the absolute immature platelet count , and functional response markers were found to be significantly associated with patient bleeding severity, independent of platelet count. This study aims to confirm and replicate these findings in a multi-center patient population and to investigate the use of these parameters to better predict disease severity and bleeding events.

Detailed Description

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Many children with severe immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) present with mild symptoms and their disease spontaneously resolves within 3 to 6 months. However, a subset of pediatric ITP patients experience severe bleeds and their symptoms persist for more than 6 to 12 months. Both patient populations present with similarly low platelet counts, making it difficult to predict the disease course and to decide on a treatment plan. The current American Society of Hematology treatment guidelines advise that most cases of ITP may be managed through close observation, while pharmacological interventions that may result in treatment-related toxicities may be used in patients with more severe bleeding symptoms. In order to improve the care and management of pediatric patients with ITP, it is necessary to develop a better predictor of bleeding events and disease severity than the patient's platelet count.

In a previous single-center study, investigators studied the association of different platelet parameters with patient bleeding severity. Using whole blood from patients diagnosed with severe ITP, investigators measured the immature platelet fraction (IPF) and absolute immature platelet count (IPC) through a hematology analyzer (Sysmex XN-1000). Investigators performed functional tests on the platelets and analyzed them through flow cytometry. In this study, the investigators found that the IPF and IPC is associated with patient bleeding severity, independent of platelet count. It was also determined that functional activation markers such as P-selectin and glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa are significantly associated with subsequent bleeding severity in children, independent of platelet count. The results of these proposed studies in ITP patients may suggest clinically relevant uses of these assays.

To confirm these findings, this trial will repeat the previous study in a multi-center patient population, including a greater number of patients with severe bleeding and low platelet counts.

Conditions

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Immune Thrombocytopenia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Patients with ITP

Patients with primary or secondary immune thrombocytopenia

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with primary or secondary immune thrombocytopenia.
* Platelet count of \< 50 x 10\^9/L

Exclusion Criteria

* May not have received aspirin 10 days prior to study entry.
* May not have received nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 3 days prior to study entry.
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sysmex America, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital Colorado

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baylor College of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andrew Frelinger

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Children's Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Boston Children's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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P00030227

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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