Safety and Efficacy Study of Romiplostim to Treat Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) in Pediatric Patients

NCT ID: NCT01444417

Last Updated: 2017-02-09

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-02-28

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of romiplostim in the treatment of thrombocytopenia in pediatric patients with Immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) as measured by durable platelet response.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia in Pediatric Subjects With Immune (Idiopathic) Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) Thrombocytopenia in Subjects With Immune (Idiopathic) Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) Thrombocytopenic Purpura Immune Thrombocytopenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Romiplostim

Participants received once weekly subcutaneous romiplostim for 24 weeks at a starting dose of 1 µg/kg; weekly dose increases continued in increments of 1 µg/kg/week to a maximum dose of 10 µg/kg in an attempt to reach a target platelet count of ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Romiplostim

Intervention Type DRUG

The starting dose of romiplostim is 1 µg/kg administered weekly by subcutaneous injection. Participants will return to the clinic weekly to provide platelet counts and undergo dose titrations under the supervision of the treating physician. Weekly dose increases will continue in increments of 1 µg/kg up to a maximum dose of 10 µg/kg in an attempt to reach a target platelet count of ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L. Dose adjustment will be allowed during the treatment period to maintain a platelet count between ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L and ≤ 200 x 10\^9/L.

Placebo

Participants received weekly subcutaneous placebo for 24 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo administered by subcutaneous injection

Interventions

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Romiplostim

The starting dose of romiplostim is 1 µg/kg administered weekly by subcutaneous injection. Participants will return to the clinic weekly to provide platelet counts and undergo dose titrations under the supervision of the treating physician. Weekly dose increases will continue in increments of 1 µg/kg up to a maximum dose of 10 µg/kg in an attempt to reach a target platelet count of ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L. Dose adjustment will be allowed during the treatment period to maintain a platelet count between ≥ 50 x 10\^9/L and ≤ 200 x 10\^9/L.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Matching placebo administered by subcutaneous injection

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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AMG 531 Nplate®

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of primary ITP according to the American Society of Hematology (ASH) guidelines at least 6 months prior to screening, regardless of splenectomy status
* Subject must be refractory to a prior ITP therapy, having relapsed after at least 1 prior ITP therapy, or ineligible for other ITP therapies; prior therapy includes first-line therapies
* Age ≥ 1 year and \< 18 years at the time of providing informed consent
* The mean of 2 platelet counts taken during the screening period must be ≤ 30 x 10\^9/L with neither count \> 35 x 10\^9/L
* A serum creatinine concentration ≤ 1.5 times the laboratory normal range (for each age category) during the screening period
* Adequate liver function; serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the laboratory normal range during the screening period; aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 times the laboratory normal range during the screening period
* Hemoglobin \> 10.0 g/dL during the screening period
* Subject and/or subject's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent prior to any study-specific procedure; subject has provided assent, where required

Exclusion Criteria

* Known history of a bone marrow stem cell disorder; any abnormal bone marrow findings other than those typical of ITP must be approved by Amgen before a subject may be enrolled in the study
* Known active or prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma
* Known history of congenital thrombocytopenia
* Known history of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* Known history of H. pylori by urea breath test or stool antigen test within 6 months of enrollment or successfully treated with no evidence of infection
* Known history of systemic lupus erythematosus, evans syndrome, or autoimmune neutropenia
* Known history of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome or positive for lupus anticoagulant
* Known history of disseminated intravascular coagulation, hemolytic uremic syndrome, or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
* Previous history of venous thromboembolism or thrombotic events
* Previous use of romiplostim, pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (PEG-rHuMGDF), Eltrombopag, recombinant human thrombopoietin (rHuTPO) or any platelet producing agent
* Rituximab (for any indication) or 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) within 14 weeks before the screening visit, or anticipated use during the time of the proposed study
* Splenectomy within 4 weeks of the screening visit
* All hematopoietic growth factors including interleukin-11 (IL-11) (oprelvekin) within 4 weeks before the screening visit
* Alkylating agents within 8 weeks before the screening visit or anticipated use during the time of the proposed study
* Vaccinations known to decrease platelet counts within 8 weeks before the screening visit
* Known hypersensitivity to any recombinant E coli-derived product (eg, Infergen, Neupogen, Somatropin, and Actimmune)
* Other criteria may apply
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Year

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Amgen

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Amgen

Locations

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Research Site

Orange, California, United States

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San Diego, California, United States

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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

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Peoria, Illinois, United States

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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

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Iowa City, Iowa, United States

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Louisville, Kentucky, United States

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New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

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Detroit, Michigan, United States

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Kansas City, Missouri, United States

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Omaha, Nebraska, United States

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Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

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New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

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New York, New York, United States

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New York, New York, United States

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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

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Columbus, Ohio, United States

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

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Nashville, Tennessee, United States

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Fort Worth, Texas, United States

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Houston, Texas, United States

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La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States

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Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

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Herston, Queensland, Australia

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Parkville, Victoria, Australia

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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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Québec, Quebec, Canada

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Countries

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United States Australia Canada

References

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Tarantino MD, Bussel JB, Blanchette VS, Despotovic J, Bennett C, Raj A, Williams B, Beam D, Morales J, Rose MJ, Carpenter N, Nie K, Eisen M. Romiplostim in children with immune thrombocytopenia: a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet. 2016 Jul 2;388(10039):45-54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00279-8. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27103127 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.amgentrials.com

AmgenTrials clinical trials website

Other Identifiers

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2010-018426-39

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

20080279

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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