Melatonin Plus Aminoacids for Sarcopenic Elderly

NCT ID: NCT03784495

Last Updated: 2018-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

159 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-01

Study Completion Date

2015-06-01

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the effectiveness of melatonin and essential aminoacid supplementation on body composition, protein metabolism, strength and inflammation. The investigators performed a Randomized controlled parallel groups preliminary trial in 159 elderly sarcopenic people (42/117 men/women) assigned to 4 groups: isocaloric placebo (P, n=44), melatonin (M, 1 mg/daily, n=42,), essential aminoacids (eAA 4 g/daily, n=40) or eAA plus melatonin (eAAM, 4 g eAA and 1 mg melatonin/daily, n= 30). The period of intervention was 4 weeks. Data from body composition (DXA), strength (handgrip test) and biochemical parameters for the assessment of protein metabolism (albumin) and inflammation (PRC) were collected at baseline and after the 4-week intervention

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Sarcopenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo (P)

Placebo.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

an isocaloric amount of maltodextrin with the same flavor and appearance as the intervention product

Melatonin (M)

1 mg/day of melatonin.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Melatonin 1mg

Intervention Type DRUG

1 mg/day 30 minutes before sleep

Essential Aminoacids (eAA)

4 g/day of essential aminoacids

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Essential Aminoacids (eAA)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4g/day of Essential Aminoacids during breakfast. Packets of powdered amino acid supplements (42.0% leucine, 14.0% lysine, 10.5% valine, 10.5% isoleucine, 10.5% threonine, 7.0% phenylalanine, and 5.5% other) were provided for the participants to be taken with water or milk, and they were instructed to take the 4-gram supplement once a day every day for 4 weeks.

Essential Aminoacids + Melatonin (eAAM)

4 g/day of essential aminoacids and 1 mg/day of melatonin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Essential Aminoacids + melatonin

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

4g/day of Essential Aminoacids during breakfast + 1 mg/day of Melatonin 30 minutes before sleep. Packets of powdered amino acid supplements (42.0% leucine, 14.0% lysine, 10.5% valine, 10.5% isoleucine, 10.5% threonine, 7.0% phenylalanine, and 5.5% other) were provided for the participants to be taken with water or milk, and they were instructed to take the 4-gram supplement once a day every day for 4 weeks.

Interventions

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Melatonin 1mg

1 mg/day 30 minutes before sleep

Intervention Type DRUG

Essential Aminoacids (eAA)

4g/day of Essential Aminoacids during breakfast. Packets of powdered amino acid supplements (42.0% leucine, 14.0% lysine, 10.5% valine, 10.5% isoleucine, 10.5% threonine, 7.0% phenylalanine, and 5.5% other) were provided for the participants to be taken with water or milk, and they were instructed to take the 4-gram supplement once a day every day for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Essential Aminoacids + melatonin

4g/day of Essential Aminoacids during breakfast + 1 mg/day of Melatonin 30 minutes before sleep. Packets of powdered amino acid supplements (42.0% leucine, 14.0% lysine, 10.5% valine, 10.5% isoleucine, 10.5% threonine, 7.0% phenylalanine, and 5.5% other) were provided for the participants to be taken with water or milk, and they were instructed to take the 4-gram supplement once a day every day for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Placebo

an isocaloric amount of maltodextrin with the same flavor and appearance as the intervention product

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged \> or equal 65 years
* Sarcopenic patients, following the Rosetta Study criteria: Skeletal Muscle Index \[SMI\] was \<7.23 kg/m2 in men and \<5.45 kg/m2 in women) and loss of strength, evaluated by dynamometer and defined as \<30 kg for men and \<20 kg for women, using the average value of the two handgrip measurements of the dominant hand.

Exclusion Criteria

* acute illnesses
* severe liver dysfunction
* severe heart dysfunction
* severe kidney dysfunction
* severe dementia
* uncontrolled diabetes
* dysthyroidism
* any endocrinopathies
* neoplasia
* patients treated with steroids
* patients entirely unable to walk
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda di Servizi alla Persona di Pavia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mariangela Rondanelli

MD, Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mariangela Rondanelli, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia

Locations

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Geriatric physical medicine and rehabilitation division at the Istituto Santa Margherita - Azienda di Servizi alla Persona di Pavia

Pavia, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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1215/11122015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id