Eight Weeks Sofosbovir/Ledipasvir in HCV Infected Children Aged 4 to 10 Years
NCT ID: NCT03764345
Last Updated: 2019-09-17
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-12-06
2019-07-02
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease and a prin-cipal reason for liver transplant; approximately 170 million people worldwide are chronically infected. There is general consensus that HCV elimination is associated with strong and sustained CD4+ and CD8+ T cell res-ponses that target multiple epitopes within the different HCV proteins, however, they are not maintained in patients who develop chronic disease . A variety of factors purportedly contribute to the dimi-nished T cell responses observed in chronically infected patients, including an im-paired dendritic cell (DC) function.
The successful development of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) that are active against hepatitis C virus has transformed chronic hepatitis C infection from a con-dition requiring complex therapies with unsatisfactory outcomes to one that can be easily treated with few contraindications and side-effects. Since 2011, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have approved eight oral DAA regimens for the treatment of adults with chronic hepatitis C. Investigation into DAAs for children has been slower.
For adolescents aged 12-17 years, the safety and efficacy of the fixed-dose combination sofosbuvir and ledipasvir for genotype 1 or 4 infection and of combination sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for genotype 2 or 3 infection have been described in full-length articles.
A recent study explored the safety and efficacy of combination sofosbuvirplus ribavirin in Pakistani children (aged 5-18 years) with hepatitis C virus genotype 1, 2, or 3 infection. Further results have been presented as ab-stracts for the fixed-dose combination sofosbuvir and ledipasvir in children aged 6-11 years for the fixed-dose combination ombitasvir, pari-taprevir, and ritonavir with or without dasabuvir and with or without ribavirin in adolescents aged 12-17 years with genotype 1 or 4 infection and for combination sofosbuvir plus daclatasvir with or without ribavirin in Egyp-tian adolescents aged 12-17 years with genotype 4 infection.
Dendritic cells are professional antigen presenting cells characterized by a po-tent capacity to elicit primary T cell responses. Two major subsets of DC can be identified from human peripheral blood: plasmacytoid (p) DC and conventional or myeloid (m) DC. Each subset represents 0.3-0.5% of the normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) population.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Sofosbovir/Ledipasvir Daily
Patients receive oral daily dose of Sofosbovir/Ledipasvir (200/45mg) daily for 8 weeks
Sofosbovir/Lepipasvir (200/45mg) tablet (Heterosofir)
Patients receive oral daily dose of Sofosbovir/Ledipasvir (200/45mg) daily for 8 weeks
Interventions
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Sofosbovir/Lepipasvir (200/45mg) tablet (Heterosofir)
Patients receive oral daily dose of Sofosbovir/Ledipasvir (200/45mg) daily for 8 weeks
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* age 3- 12 y old
* weight 17- 35kg
* Basal HCV viremia less than 6.8 log IU/mL
* Treatment-naive
* No cirrhosis
Exclusion Criteria
* age below 3 years or above 12 years
* body weight less than 17 or more than 35 Kg
* HCV/HIV coinfection.
* Patients with HCV infection and HCC.
* Patients with HCV infection and underlying cardiac comorbidities
* Decompensated patients with HCV
* Hypoalbuminemia of \< 3.5g/dL.
* International normalised ratio (INR) \>2.
* Advanced fibrosis scoring by transient elastography (F 4 broScan)
* Any concomitant malignancy.
* Parents' refusal for participation of their children in the study.
3 Years
12 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Liver Institute, Egypt
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Mostafa M. Sira
Assistant Professor
Principal Investigators
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Behairy E Behairy, Prof
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
National Liver Institute, Menoufia University
Hanaa A El-Araby, Prof
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
National Liver Institute, Menoufia University
Mohamed A El-Guindi, Prof
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
National Liver Institute, Menoufia University
Hosam M Basiouny, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
National Liver Institute, Menoufia University
Ola A Fouad, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
National Liver Institute, Menoufia University
Ayman M Marey, Prof
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University
Bassam A Ayoub, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
National Liver Institute, Menoufia University
Locations
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Pediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Nutrition Department, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University
Shebin El-Koom, Menofiya, Egypt
Countries
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References
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Balistreri WF, Murray KF, Rosenthal P, Bansal S, Lin CH, Kersey K, Massetto B, Zhu Y, Kanwar B, German P, Svarovskaia E, Brainard DM, Wen J, Gonzalez-Peralta RP, Jonas MM, Schwarz K. The safety and effectiveness of ledipasvir-sofosbuvir in adolescents 12-17 years old with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection. Hepatology. 2017 Aug;66(2):371-378. doi: 10.1002/hep.28995. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
Deuffic-Burban S, Mohamed MK, Larouze B, Carrat F, Valleron AJ. Expected increase in hepatitis C-related mortality in Egypt due to pre-2000 infections. J Hepatol. 2006 Mar;44(3):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.08.008. Epub 2005 Sep 15.
El-Sayed M, Hassany M, Asem N. A pilot study for safety and efficacy of 12 weeks sofosbuvir plus daclatasvir with or without ribavirin in Egyptian adoles-cents with chronic hepatitis C virus Infection. Journal of Hepatology 2017,66:S178
El-Serag HB. Hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis C in the United States. Hepatology. 2002 Nov;36(5 Suppl 1):S74-83. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.36807.
Gowans EJ, Jones KL, Bharadwaj M, Jackson DC. Prospects for dendritic cell vaccination in persistent infection with hepatitis C virus. J Clin Virol. 2004 Aug;30(4):283-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2004.03.006.
Hashmi MA, Cheema HA. Effectiveness and Safety of Sofosbuvir in Treatment-NaiveChildren with Hepatitis C Infection. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2017 Jul;27(7):423-426.
Indolfi G, Serranti D, Resti M. Direct-acting antivirals for children and adolescents with chronic hepatitis C. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Apr;2(4):298-304. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30037-3. Epub 2018 Feb 24.
Kamal SM, Madwar MA, Peters T, Fawzy R, Rasenack J. Interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C and schistosomiasis. J Hepatol. 2000 Jan;32(1):172-4. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80207-x. No abstract available.
Murray KF, Balistreri W, Bansal S, Whitworth S, Evans H, Gonzalez-Peralta R, et al. Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir±ribavirin for 12 or 24 weeks is safe and effective in children 6-11 years old with chronic hepatitis C infection. Journal of Hepatology 2017,66:S57-S58
O'Doherty U, Peng M, Gezelter S, Swiggard WJ, Betjes M, Bhardwaj N, Steinman RM. Human blood contains two subsets of dendritic cells, one immunologically mature and the other immature. Immunology. 1994 Jul;82(3):487-93.
Takaki A, Wiese M, Maertens G, Depla E, Seifert U, Liebetrau A, Miller JL, Manns MP, Rehermann B. Cellular immune responses persist and humoral responses decrease two decades after recovery from a single-source outbreak of hepatitis C. Nat Med. 2000 May;6(5):578-82. doi: 10.1038/75063.
Thorne C, Indolfi G, Turkova A, Giaquinto C, Nastouli E. Treating hepatitis C virus in children: time for a new paradigm. J Virus Erad. 2015 Jul 1;1(3):203-5. doi: 10.1016/S2055-6640(20)30500-8.
Wirth S, Rosenthal P, Gonzalez-Peralta RP, Jonas MM, Balistreri WF, Lin CH, Hardikar W, Kersey K, Massetto B, Kanwar B, Brainard DM, Shao J, Svarovskaia E, Kirby B, Arnon R, Murray KF, Schwarz KB. Sofosbuvir and ribavirin in adolescents 12-17 years old with hepatitis C virus genotype 2 or 3 infection. Hepatology. 2017 Oct;66(4):1102-1110. doi: 10.1002/hep.29278. Epub 2017 Aug 26.
Schulze Zur Wiesch J, Ciuffreda D, Lewis-Ximenez L, Kasprowicz V, Nolan BE, Streeck H, Aneja J, Reyor LL, Allen TM, Lohse AW, McGovern B, Chung RT, Kwok WW, Kim AY, Lauer GM. Broadly directed virus-specific CD4+ T cell responses are primed during acute hepatitis C infection, but rapidly disappear from human blood with viral persistence. J Exp Med. 2012 Jan 16;209(1):61-75. doi: 10.1084/jem.20100388. Epub 2012 Jan 2.
Other Identifiers
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Sof-Led-HCV-Ped
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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