The Pain Intensity of the Patients Who Had Undergone Abdominal Surgery With a Midline Incision
NCT ID: NCT03762486
Last Updated: 2018-12-03
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
48 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-05-12
2016-11-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
TAES was applied to acupuncture points: Transcutaneous electrical stimulation was applied to acupuncture points.
No intervention: No stimulation was performed to the patients.
A standard analgesia protocol for post-operative pain control was used in all patients included in the study. A standard antiemetic protocol was used for all patients after surgery.
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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TENS to around the incision
The Patient Controlled Analgesia infusion was started right after the surgery. TENS was applied to around the incision.
TENS
4 electrodes were placed 2-3 cm lateral to the incision of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min
TAES to the acupuncture points
The Patient Controlled Analgesia infusion was started right after the surgery. TAES was applied to acupuncture points.
TAES
4 electrodes were placed at the ST25, P6, ST36, and LI4 acupuncture points of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min
No stimulation
No stimulation was performed to the patients in the control group.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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TENS
4 electrodes were placed 2-3 cm lateral to the incision of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min
TAES
4 electrodes were placed at the ST25, P6, ST36, and LI4 acupuncture points of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients were aged over 18 years
* Patients who could read and write Turkish
* Patients who were scheduled to undergo elective abdominal surgery with a midline incision for a diagnosis of stomach or colorectal cancer
* Patients without any impairment of vision, hearing or speech
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients whose skin integrity around the incision was degraded
* Patients had a cognitive disorder, had a history of chronic pain, or were suffering from neurological, renal, cardiac or pulmonary disorders that could affect the test results
* Patients with an opioid addiction
* Patients those who had previously undergone electrical stimulation treatment
* Morbidly obese subjects
* Patients using psychoactive drugs
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Yuksek Ihtisas University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Bediye Oztas
Teaching Staff
Principal Investigators
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Emine Iyigun, Professor
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Turkish Nurses Society
References
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Study Documents
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Document Type: Individual Participant Data Set
View DocumentRelated Links
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Other Identifiers
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YuksekIU
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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