The Pain Intensity of the Patients Who Had Undergone Abdominal Surgery With a Midline Incision

NCT ID: NCT03762486

Last Updated: 2018-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-05-12

Study Completion Date

2016-11-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation (TAES) on pain and analgesic drug consumption in patients who had undergone abdominal surgery with a midline incision. Evidence for the effects of and transcutaneous electrical stimulation on pain and analgesic consumption on patients undergoing abdominal surgery with severe pain experience and high levels of neuroendocrine stress response is uncertain.

Detailed Description

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This research was conducted as a randomized controlled trial. 158 patients who had undergone abdominal surgery with diagnosis of gastric and colorectal cancer were assessed for eligibility. This research sample consisted of 48 patients who underwent abdominal surgery with a midline incision. The patients were randomized into three groups, the first intervention group, which used TENS (around the incision), the second intervention group, which used TAES (ST25, P6, ST36, Lİ4 acupuncture points) and the control group, which did not. Electric stimulation was performed at the 30th minute, second, 18th, 21st, 40th, and 45th hours after the operation. Pain scores and analgesic consumption were assessed in the first 48 hours after surgical intervention.

Conditions

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Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

TENS was applied to around the insicion: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was applied to around the incision.

TAES was applied to acupuncture points: Transcutaneous electrical stimulation was applied to acupuncture points.

No intervention: No stimulation was performed to the patients.

A standard analgesia protocol for post-operative pain control was used in all patients included in the study. A standard antiemetic protocol was used for all patients after surgery.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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TENS to around the incision

The Patient Controlled Analgesia infusion was started right after the surgery. TENS was applied to around the incision.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TENS

Intervention Type OTHER

4 electrodes were placed 2-3 cm lateral to the incision of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min

TAES to the acupuncture points

The Patient Controlled Analgesia infusion was started right after the surgery. TAES was applied to acupuncture points.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TAES

Intervention Type OTHER

4 electrodes were placed at the ST25, P6, ST36, and LI4 acupuncture points of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min

No stimulation

No stimulation was performed to the patients in the control group.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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TENS

4 electrodes were placed 2-3 cm lateral to the incision of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min

Intervention Type OTHER

TAES

4 electrodes were placed at the ST25, P6, ST36, and LI4 acupuncture points of the patients at the 30th minute and 2, 18, 22, 42, and 46th hours after the surgery and electrical stimulation was implemented at varying frequencies of 2-100 Hz for 30 minutes, at a maximum current intensity of 12 milliamperes that would not bother the patient or create muscle contractions, with a pulse duration of 0.25 min

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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First Intervention Group Second Intervention Group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who had an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of I-II
* Patients were aged over 18 years
* Patients who could read and write Turkish
* Patients who were scheduled to undergo elective abdominal surgery with a midline incision for a diagnosis of stomach or colorectal cancer
* Patients without any impairment of vision, hearing or speech

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who had a pacemaker
* Patients whose skin integrity around the incision was degraded
* Patients had a cognitive disorder, had a history of chronic pain, or were suffering from neurological, renal, cardiac or pulmonary disorders that could affect the test results
* Patients with an opioid addiction
* Patients those who had previously undergone electrical stimulation treatment
* Morbidly obese subjects
* Patients using psychoactive drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Yuksek Ihtisas University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bediye Oztas

Teaching Staff

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Emine Iyigun, Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Turkish Nurses Society

References

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

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Study Documents

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Document Type: Individual Participant Data Set

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Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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YuksekIU

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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