Treatment of the Pancreatic Stump With Neoprene®-Based Glue After High-risk Pancreatoduodenectomy

NCT ID: NCT03738787

Last Updated: 2021-10-05

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 40 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2015-01-01
• Study Completion Date: 2019-01-31

Brief Summary

The study evaluates the safety and efficacy of Neoprene-based glue in the management of pancreatic stump after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) in patients at high risk for pancreatic fistula and early neoplastic recurrence, compared with a population of patients at conventional risk.

Detailed Description

Although improved in many aspects, the PD intervention is still burdened by a significant morbidity, related above all to the delicate phase following the removal of the tumor which involves the reconstruction of the gastro-enteric, biliary and especially pancreatic pathway. Among the many variants of the reconstructive phase, that of pancreato-jejunal anastomosis is the one burdened by the highest complication rate (quantified around 40%, with a percentage of pancreatic fistula between 5% and 35%).

In cases at risk of pancreatic fistula it is possible not to perform a conventional pancreato-jejunal anastomosis, but to decide to inject into the pancreatic stump the solidifying glues with the aim of inducing a chemical pancreatectomy of the exocrine component of the pancreas.

Neoprene® (Polychloroprene) has the property of polymerizing and solidifying in an environment with a pH lower than its own (pH <12).

After a systematic review of the sporadic experiences of chemical pancreatectomy published until today, due to the increased complexity of the surgical cases of patients undergoing PD, the investigators have undertaken a formal, single-center prospective study, aimed at clarifying the safety and efficacy data of a Neoprene®-based glue in patients selected through objective criteria (such as the high risk of pancreatic fistula and early tumor recovery after pancreatoduodenectomy).

In this study is expected the prospective collection of a cohort of patients with tumor of the head of the pancreas, papilla, duodenum and distal choledochus to undergo pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) at high risk of pancreatic fistula and / or local recurrence ("Study Arm").

At the same time a second cohort of patients with the same type of neoplasia will be collected, subjected to PD intervention in which however it will be possible to proceed with pancreato-jejunal anastomosis. This group will be defined as "Control Arm".

The first cohort will be the group of patients in which to detect the safety and efficacy of the treatment with Neoprene®-based glue.

The second cohort will be the comparative control group against which patients treated with Neoprene®-based glue can be compared in the hypothesis that peri-operative morbidity,mortality and short and long-term side effects of the intervention are equivalent.

Conditions

Pancreatic Fistula; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Postoperative Complications

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Pancreatic duct occlusion

Patients considered at high risk for pancreatic fistula or oncological relapse due to introperative evaluation submitted to pancreatic duct occlusion with Neoprene-based glue.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Pancreatic duct occlusion with Neoprene

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Pancreatic duct occlusion of the pancreatic stump with Neoprene-based glue after Pancreatoduodenectomy.

Pancreato-Jejunal anastomosi

Patients considered at low risk for pancreatic fistula submitted to pancreato-jejunal anastomosis.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pancreato-Jejunal anastomosis

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Standardized pancreato-jejunal anastomosis after Pancreatoduodenectomy

Interventions

Pancreatic duct occlusion with Neoprene

Pancreatic duct occlusion of the pancreatic stump with Neoprene-based glue after Pancreatoduodenectomy.

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Pancreato-Jejunal anastomosis

Standardized pancreato-jejunal anastomosis after Pancreatoduodenectomy

Intervention Type: PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients with an alternative-Fistula Risk Score >15%.
• Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes.
• Cirrhotic patients or with histologically proven chronic liver disease.
• Age> 75 years (relative criterion, ie insufficient by itself to justify the procedure and therefore to be associated with one of the other cited criteria).
• Patients with intraoperative demonstration on histological examination of lymph node metastasis;
• Patients with R1 interventions.
• Presence of minimal extra-pancreatic tumor disease not detected pre-operatively (nodule of carcinosis, single liver metastasis) and removed with the primary tumor within the same intervention;
• Patients undergoing preoperative radiotherapy / chemotherapy for tumors reconverted to surgical operability.

Exclusion Criteria

• All other patients who undergo PD in which the eligibility conditions for the study group are not present, are enrolled in the Control Arm..

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 85 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Vincenzo Mazzaferro

Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano

Milan, , Italy

Countries

Italy

References

Mazzaferro V, Virdis M, Sposito C, Cotsoglou C, Droz Dit Busset M, Bongini M, Flores M, Prinzi N, Coppa J. Permanent Pancreatic Duct Occlusion With Neoprene-based Glue Injection After Pancreatoduodenectomy at High Risk of Pancreatic Fistula: A Prospective Clinical Study. Ann Surg. 2019 Nov;270(5):791-798. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003514.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 31567180 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

191/14

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id