Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study Comparing ATB200/AT2221 With Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo in Adult Subjects With Late-onset Pompe Disease (NCT NCT03729362)
NCT ID: NCT03729362
Last Updated: 2025-09-11
Results Overview
The efficacy of cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat co-administration on ambulatory function was measured by the 6MWT. The 6MWD, measured in meters, is the distance walked on the 6MWT. A greater distance indicated greater endurance. An increase from baseline indicated improvement.
COMPLETED
PHASE3
125 participants
Baseline, Week 52
2025-09-11
Participant Flow
A total of 125 participants were randomized in the study at 62 clinical sites across 24 countries; 123 participants received at least 1 dose of study drug. Two participants randomized to the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group were never dosed because genotyping did not confirm the diagnosis of Pompe disease.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W).
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo Q2W.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
85
|
40
|
|
Overall Study
Received at Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
|
85
|
38
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
80
|
37
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
5
|
3
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W).
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo Q2W.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
2
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Physician Decision
|
1
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
COVID-19 Pandemic
|
1
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Discontinued due to COVID-19 related pneumonia
|
1
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Adverse Event
|
0
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Genotyping did not confirm diagnosis of Pompe disease
|
0
|
2
|
Baseline Characteristics
A Study Comparing ATB200/AT2221 With Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo in Adult Subjects With Late-onset Pompe Disease
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat Q2W.
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=38 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo Q2W.
|
Total
n=123 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
109 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
47.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.25 • n=5 Participants
|
45.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.30 • n=7 Participants
|
46.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.27 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
67 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
36 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
30 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
104 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on Intent-to-treat (ITT)-observed (OBS) population. Number of participants analyzed are based on those who had 6MWD result at Week 52. In addition, 1 outlier subject in the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group was not included in the analysis.
The efficacy of cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat co-administration on ambulatory function was measured by the 6MWT. The 6MWD, measured in meters, is the distance walked on the 6MWT. A greater distance indicated greater endurance. An increase from baseline indicated improvement.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=81 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=36 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in 6 Minute Walk Distance (6MWD)
|
21.31 meter
Standard Error 11.56
|
7.10 meter
Standard Error 7.043
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had no post-baseline values and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The efficacy of cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat co-administration on pulmonary function was measured by sitting FVC (% predicted). FVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Sitting Forced Vital Capacity (FVC; % Predicted)
|
-1.04 percentage of predicted FVC
Standard Error 0.624
|
-3.70 percentage of predicted FVC
Standard Error 0.953
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on the ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had neither baseline nor post-baseline values and 4 subjects had no post-baseline values; these subjects were not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, 3 subjects had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and were not included in the analysis. In addition, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The total score for the MMT lower extremity strength included the following 8 body parts: right/left hip flexion, right/left hip abduction, right/left knee flexion and right/left knee extension. The MMT lower extremity score ranged from 0 to 40, with lower scores indicating weaker muscle strength. An increase from baseline indicated increased muscle strength.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=80 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=34 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Manual Muscle Test (MMT) Score for the Lower Extremities
|
1.64 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.388
|
0.68 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.603
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The 6MWD, measured in meters, is the distance walked on the 6MWT.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in 6MWD
|
16.45 meter
Standard Error 3.360
|
8.28 meter
Standard Error 5.168
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
Physical Function Short Form 20a (v2.0) consisted of 20 questions. The first 14 questions were each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = unable to do; 2 = with much difficulty; 3 = with some difficulty; 4 = with a little difficulty; 5 = without any difficulty; the next 6 questions were each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = cannot do; 2 = quite a lot; 3 = somewhat; 4 = very little; 5 = not at all. The total score was calculated by summing up scores (1 to 5) across all items. Total scores range from 20 to 100. A higher score represented a better outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Total Score for the Patient- Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) - Physical Function
|
1.98 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.921
|
0.11 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.406
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
Fatigue Short Form 8a consisted of 6 questions, each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = not at all; 2 = a little bit; 3 = somewhat; 4 = quite a bit; 5 = very much; and 2 questions, each scored on a scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = never; 2 = rarely; 3 = sometimes; 4 = often; 5 = always. The total score was calculated by summing up scores (1 to 5) across all items. A lower score represented lower fatigue symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Total Score for the PROMIS® - Fatigue
|
-1.90 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.585
|
-1.94 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.901
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 11 subjects had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and 2 had no post-baseline values; these subjects were not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, 5 subjects had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and 2 had no post-baseline values; these subjects were not included in the analysis. In addition, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The GSGC consisted of a 10-meter walk for evaluation of gait, a 4-stair climb, Gowers' maneuver, and arising from a chair. Results of the GSGC included the time required to complete the individual tests, individual scores for each of the tests (1 to 7 points for each of gait, 4-stair climb, and Gowers' maneuver, and 1 to 6 points for arising from a chair), and a total score. GSGC total score was the sum of the component scores from the 4 functional tests. The total score ranged from a minimum of 4 points (normal performance) to a maximum of 27 points (worst performance).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=72 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=30 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Total Score for the Gait, Stairs, Gowers' Maneuver, and Chair (GSGC)
|
-0.567 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.280
|
0.847 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.440
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 16 subjects had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and were not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, 4 subjects had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and were not included in the analysis. In addition, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The R-PAct scale was an 18-item questionnaire to measure limitations in activities and restriction in social participation. Possible responses to questions were as follows: unable to perform, able to perform, but with difficulty, and able to perform without difficulty. The total score was calculated by summing up the observed scores across the 18 items and it ranged from 0 to 36, with higher values representing lower level of disease impact on the muscles.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=69 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=33 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Rasch-Built Pompe-Specific Activity (R-PAct) Total Score
|
0.04 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.387
|
0.51 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.567
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, 1 subject had neither baseline nor post-baseline values, and was not included in the analysis. In addition, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) is a vertical visual analogue scale that records the respondent's own assessment of his or her overall health status at the time of completion. Scores range from 0 (the worst health you can imagine) to 100 (the best health you can imagine). Higher EQ VAS scores represent an improved sense of overall health while lower scores represent a worsening of overall health.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=36 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions 5 Response Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Based on the EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) Quantitative Score
|
0.03 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.542
|
3.61 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.400
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 2 subjects had no post-baseline values and were not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, 1 subject had no baseline value, 1 subject had no post-baseline values, and they were not included in the analysis. In addition, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
SVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=83 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=35 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Sitting Slow Vital Capacity (SVC) % Predicted
|
-2.527 percentage of predicted SVC
Standard Error 0.977
|
-5.368 percentage of predicted SVC
Standard Error 1.527
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had no post-baseline value and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The percent predicted values of MIP were calculated as: % predicted = (actual result / predicted result)\* 100, where the predicted results were obtained using the reference equations from Uldry and Fitting (1995).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) % Predicted
|
1.89 percentage of predicted MIP
Standard Error 2.079
|
-2.31 percentage of predicted MIP
Standard Error 3.178
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had no post-baseline value and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The percent predicted values of MEP were calculated as: % predicted = (actual result / predicted result) \* 100, where the predicted results were obtained using the reference equations from Uldry and Fitting (1995).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) % Predicted
|
0.51 percentage of predicted MEP
Standard Error 1.996
|
-1.35 percentage of predicted MEP
Standard Error 3.052
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had no post-baseline value and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The percent predicted values of SNIP were calculated as: % predicted = (actual result / predicted result) \* 100, where the predicted results were obtained using the reference equations from Evans and Whitelaw (2009).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure (SNIP) % Predicted
|
1.40 percentage of predicted SNIP
Standard Error 1.918
|
4.53 percentage of predicted SNIP
Standard Error 2.929
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
The % predicted 6MWD = (actual 6MWD / predicted 6MWD) \* 100. The predicted values were calculated using Enright And Sherrill 1998 Reference Equations.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in % Predicted 6MWD
|
4.039 percentage of predicted 6MWD
Standard Error 0.716
|
1.655 percentage of predicted 6MWD
Standard Error 1.102
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analyses were performed on ITT-LOCF population. Number of participants analyzed for each of the QMT parameters displayed are based upon the number of participants who had both baseline and post-baseline values for each respective QMT parameter. In addition, the outlier subject in the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group was not included in the analyses.
QMT was measured using the hand-held dynamometer. Larger values (in kg) indicated greater muscle strength.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Quantitative Muscle Test (QMT) Values
QMT Value for the Upper Extremities
|
1.839 kilogram
Standard Error 2.098
|
-0.553 kilogram
Standard Error 3.195
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Quantitative Muscle Test (QMT) Values
QMT Value for the Lower Extremities
|
6.496 kilogram
Standard Error 3.185
|
5.265 kilogram
Standard Error 4.854
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Quantitative Muscle Test (QMT) Values
QMT Total Value
|
8.195 kilogram
Standard Error 5.079
|
5.198 kilogram
Standard Error 7.746
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in the Quantitative Muscle Test (QMT) Values
QMT Value for the Proximal Muscle Group
|
3.401 kilogram
Standard Error 2.920
|
0.945 kilogram
Standard Error 4.477
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analyses were performed on ITT-LOCF population. Number of participants analyzed for each of the MMT parameters displayed are based upon the number of participants who had both baseline and post-baseline values for each respective MMT parameter. In addition, the outlier subject in the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group was not included in the analyses.
Each manual muscle test was evaluated on a scoring scale from 0 to 5, as follows: 0 = no muscle movement; 1 = visible muscle movement, but no movement at the joint; 2 = movement at the joint, but not against gravity; 3 = movement against gravity, but not against added resistance; 4 = movement against resistance, but less than normal; 5 = normal strength. Upper extremity score was the sum of scores for right/left shoulder abduction, right/left shoulder adduction, right/left elbow extension, and right/left elbow flexion, with the total score ranging from 0 to 40. Proximal muscle group score, the sum of scores for right/left hip flexion, right/left hip abduction, right/left shoulder abduction, and right/left shoulder adduction, with the total score ranging from 0 to 40. MMT total score was the sum of the lower and upper extremity scores and ranged from 0 to 80. Lower scores indicated lower overall muscle strength. An increase from baseline indicated improvement in muscle strength.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Other MMT Scores
MMT Upper Extremity Score
|
1.54 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.323
|
0.60 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.491
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Other MMT Scores
MMT Total Score
|
3.24 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.622
|
1.02 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.966
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Other MMT Scores
MMT Proximal Muscle Group Score
|
1.82 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.393
|
0.70 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.599
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had no post-baseline value and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
Maximum VC is the greater of the two VC values (FVC or SVC).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Maximum Vital Capacity (Maximum VC) % Predicted
|
-1.286 percentage of predicted maximum VC
Standard Error 0.613
|
-3.695 percentage of predicted maximum VC
Standard Error 0.936
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analyses were performed on ITT-LOCF population. Number of participants analyzed for each of the PROMIS total scores displayed are based upon the number of participants who had both baseline and post-baseline values for each respective PROMIS total score (PROMIS-Dyspnea and Upper Extremities Total Scores). In addition, the outlier subject in the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group was not included in the analyses.
The Upper Extremities Short Form 7a consisted of 7 items each scored on a decreasing scale from 1 to 5 as follows: 1 = unable to do; 2 = with much difficulty; 3 = with some difficulty; 4 = with a little difficulty; 5 = without any difficulty. Dyspnea Severity Short Form 10a consisted of 10 items each scored on a scale from 0 to 3 as follows: 0 = no shortness of breath; 1 = mildly short of breath; 2 = moderately short of breath; 3 = severely short of breath. A total score was generated for each instrument by adding up each item. Total scores for upper extremities range from 7 to 35. Total scores for dyspnea range from 0 to 30. A higher score for upper extremities represented improvement in symptoms. A lower score for dyspnea severity represented improvement in symptoms.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in PROMIS-Dyspnea and Upper Extremities Total Scores
PROMIS-Dyspnea Total Score
|
-0.41 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.426
|
-1.50 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.652
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in PROMIS-Dyspnea and Upper Extremities Total Scores
PROMIS-Upper Extremities Total Score
|
0.97 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.545
|
0.87 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.833
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analyses were performed on ITT-LOCF population. Number of participants analyzed for each of the GSGC components and the TUG test displayed are based upon the number of participants who had both baseline and post-baseline values for each respective GSGC component and the TUG test. In addition, the outlier subject in the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group was not included in the analyses.
Motor function test assessed the time to complete individual GSGC component tests (10-meter walk, 4- stair climb, Gowers' maneuver, and arise from a chair) and the TUG test. The TUG test assessed the time a subject needed to rise from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in the Time to Complete Individual GSGC Component Tests and Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test at Week 52
Time to complete the 10-meter walk
|
-0.60 seconds
Standard Error 0.631
|
2.06 seconds
Standard Error 0.967
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline in the Time to Complete Individual GSGC Component Tests and Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test at Week 52
Time to complete the 4-stair climb
|
-6.75 seconds
Standard Error 0.851
|
-3.61 seconds
Standard Error 1.308
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline in the Time to Complete Individual GSGC Component Tests and Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test at Week 52
Time to complete the Gowers' maneuver
|
-0.36 seconds
Standard Error 0.799
|
-1.95 seconds
Standard Error 1.281
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline in the Time to Complete Individual GSGC Component Tests and Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test at Week 52
Time to arise from a chair
|
-7.57 seconds
Standard Error 0.409
|
-6.75 seconds
Standard Error 0.643
|
—
|
|
Change From Baseline in the Time to Complete Individual GSGC Component Tests and Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test at Week 52
Time to complete the timed up and go test
|
-0.39 seconds
Standard Error 0.768
|
0.09 seconds
Standard Error 1.217
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-OBS population. Number of participants analyzed are based on those who had PGIC data at Week 52. In addition, the outlier subject in the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group was not included in the analysis.
Physician's Global Impression of Change is based on a single item that is scored on a 7-point rating scale ranging from 1 "very much worse" to 7 "very much improved". A tertiary response variable (improving, declining, stable) was defined as follows: "Improving", which consisted of improved, moderately improved, and very much improved; "Declining", which consisted of worse, moderately worse, and very much worse; and "Stable", which equaled to no change.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=80 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=36 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status at Week 52
Improving
|
31 Participants
|
10 Participants
|
—
|
|
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status at Week 52
Stable
|
38 Participants
|
16 Participants
|
—
|
|
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Overall Status at Week 52
Declining
|
11 Participants
|
10 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-OBS population. Number of participants analyzed are based on those who had SGIC data at Week 52. In addition, the outlier subject in the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group was not included in the analysis.
The SGIC is designed to record the participants' impression of their functional status since starting study drug using a 7-point scale ranging from 1 "very much worse" to 7 "very much improved". A tertiary response variable (improving, declining, stable) was defined as follows: "Improving", which consisted of improved, moderately improved, and very much improved; "Declining", which consisted of worse, moderately worse, and very much worse; and "Stable", which equaled to no change.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=81 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=36 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC) at Week 52
Improving
|
36 Participants
|
13 Participants
|
—
|
|
Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC) at Week 52
Stable
|
33 Participants
|
12 Participants
|
—
|
|
Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC) at Week 52
Declining
|
12 Participants
|
11 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject who had no post-baseline FVC value was counted as not improved and included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
A composite subject-level response of the 2 relevant clinical outcomes, 6MWD and FVC (% predicted), was assessed. Prespecified thresholds were used for assessment of improvement consistent with published minimal clinically important difference values for comparable instruments in similar disease.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Improving on Both 6MWD and % Predicted FVC at Week 52
|
14 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on safety population which included subjects who had received at least 1 dose of study drug. Number analyzed equals participants evaluable at specified treatment.
Treatment-emergent ADAs were defined as participants who had seroconverted or boosted their preexisting ADA during the study period.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=38 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs)
ERT-experienced: Treatment-emergent ADAs
|
31 participants
|
5 participants
|
—
|
|
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs)
ERT-naïve: Treatment-emergent ADAs
|
19 participants
|
8 participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat group, 1 subject had no post-baseline value and was not included in the analysis. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
Levels of urinary Hex4, a biomarker of disease substrate, were measured. The assay specifically targets Hex4, the glucose tetrasaccharide (Glc4), which is a biomarker of glycogen storage.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=84 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Urinary Hexose Tetrasaccharide (Hex4) Level
|
-1.88 mmol/mol creatinine
Standard Deviation 2.380
|
1.22 mmol/mol creatinine
Standard Deviation 4.432
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52Population: Analysis was performed on ITT-LOCF population. In the alglucosidase alfa/placebo group, the outlier subject was not included in the analysis.
Change from baseline to Week 52 in serum CK level. CK levels were measured as part of the serum chemistry panel.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=37 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline to Week 52 in Serum Creatine Kinase (CK) Level
|
-130.5 U/L
Standard Deviation 231.18
|
60.2 U/L
Standard Deviation 159.49
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 364 (Week 52)Population: Number analyzed equals participants evaluable at specified time points.
On Days 1 and 364 (Week 52), sparse blood samples were collected for PK analysis in ERT-experienced participants at 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-dose. Collection of the 12-hour sample was optional.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=56 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=26 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Population Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Experienced Participants Using Plasma Total GAA Protein Level by Signature Peptide Assay and Plasma Miglustat Concentration
Day 1
|
280 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 18.5
|
289 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 13.2
|
—
|
|
Population Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Experienced Participants Using Plasma Total GAA Protein Level by Signature Peptide Assay and Plasma Miglustat Concentration
Day 364
|
293 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.9
|
283 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.6
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 364 (Week 52)Population: Number analyzed equals participants evaluable at specified timepoints.
On Days 1 and 364 (Week 52), sparse blood samples were collected for PK analysis in ERT-experienced participants at 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-dose. Collection of the 12-hour sample was optional.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=56 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=26 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Population PK: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Experienced Participants Using Plasma Total GAA Protein Level by Signature Peptide Assay and Plasma Miglustat Concentration
Day 1
|
1395 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.5
|
1700 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.6
|
—
|
|
Population PK: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Experienced Participants Using Plasma Total GAA Protein Level by Signature Peptide Assay and Plasma Miglustat Concentration
Day 364
|
1476 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
|
1688 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.9
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 364 (Week 52)Population: Number analyzed equals participants evaluable at specified timepoints.
On Days 1 and 364 (Week 52), sparse blood samples were collected for PK analysis in ERT-naïve participants at 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-dose. Collection of the 12-hour sample was optional.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=18 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=7 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Population PK: Cmax of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Naïve Participants
Day 1
|
273 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 18.1
|
342 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 31.0
|
—
|
|
Population PK: Cmax of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Naïve Participants
Day 364
|
290 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.4
|
359 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.1
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 364 (Week 52)Population: Number analyzed equals participants evaluable at specified timepoints.
On Days 1 and 364 (Week 52), sparse blood samples were collected for PK analysis in ERT-naïve participants at 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-dose. Collection of the 12-hour sample was optional.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=18 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=7 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Population PK: AUC of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Naïve Subjects
Day 1
|
1343 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 25.7
|
1859 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.4
|
—
|
|
Population PK: AUC of Cipaglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Naïve Subjects
Day 364
|
1457 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.2
|
1964 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 26.8
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1A noncompartmental analysis was performed on ERT-naïve subjects, who underwent serial PK sampling during the study. On Day 1, serial blood samples were collected for ERT-naïve participants just prior to initiation of cipaglucosidase alfa/alglucosidase alfa infusion (time 0) and at 1, 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, and 24 hours after the start of cipaglucosidase alfa/alglucosidase alfa infusion for plasma total human acid α-glucosidase (GAA) protein signature peptide T09 and plasma miglustat determinations.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=12 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=4 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
n=12 Participants
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Noncompartmental Analysis: Cmax of Plasma Total GAA Protein by Signature Peptide T09 in ERT-Naïve Subjects
|
260 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 18.4
|
364 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 66.7
|
2768 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 30.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 1A noncompartmental analysis was performed on ERT-naïve subjects, who underwent serial PK sampling during the study. On Day 1, serial blood samples were collected for ERT-naïve participants just prior to initiation of cipaglucosidase alfa/alglucosidase alfa infusion (time 0) and at 1, 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, and 24 hours after the start of cipaglucosidase alfa/alglucosidase alfa infusion for plasma total GAA protein signature peptide T09 and plasma miglustat determinations.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=12 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=4 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
n=12 Participants
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Noncompartmental Analysis: AUC From Time 0 (Predose) to the Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration of Plasma Total GAA Protein by Signature Peptide T09 in ERT-Naïve Subjects
|
1264 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.9
|
1656 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.9
|
20588 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 36.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 364 (Week 52)Population: Number analyzed based upon number of subjects with evaluable data for population PK analysis at specified timepoints.
On Days 1 and 364 (Week 52), sparse blood samples were collected for PK analysis at 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-dose. Collection of the 12-hour sample was optional.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=56 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=18 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of Cmax of Cipaglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Experienced and ERT-Naïve Populations
Day 1
|
280 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 18.5
|
273 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 18.1
|
—
|
|
Comparison of Cmax of Cipaglucosidase Alfa in ERT-Experienced and ERT-Naïve Populations
Day 364
|
296 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.9
|
290 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.4
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Days 1 and 364 (Week 52)Population: Number analyzed based upon number of subjects with evaluable data for population PK analysis at specified timepoints.
On Days 1 and 364 (Week 52), sparse blood samples were collected for PK analysis at 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-dose. Collection of the 12-hour sample was optional.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=56 Participants
Cipaglucosidase alfa co-administered with miglustat every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=18 Participants
Alglucosidase alfa co-administered with placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W)
|
Miglustat
Participants who were exposed to at least 1 dose of miglustat and had at least 1 PK assessment.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of AUC of Cipaglucosidase Alfa in ERT- Experienced and ERT-Naïve Populations
Day 1
|
1395 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.5
|
1343 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 25.7
|
—
|
|
Comparison of AUC of Cipaglucosidase Alfa in ERT- Experienced and ERT-Naïve Populations
Day 364
|
1476 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
|
1457 μg·h/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 19.2
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 participants at risk
All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug (cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat).
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=38 participants at risk
All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug (alglucosidase alfa/placebo).
|
|---|---|---|
|
Vascular disorders
Aortic aneurysm
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ilium fracture
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin laceration
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Surgical and medical procedures
Removal of internal fixation
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactoid reaction
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
|
0.00%
0/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
2.6%
1/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enteritis
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Viral myositis
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
0.00%
0/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Cipaglucosidase Alfa/Miglustat
n=85 participants at risk
All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug (cipaglucosidase alfa/miglustat).
|
Alglucosidase Alfa/Placebo
n=38 participants at risk
All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug (alglucosidase alfa/placebo).
|
|---|---|---|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
5.9%
5/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
|
5.9%
5/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
|
29.4%
25/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
39.5%
15/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
|
3.5%
3/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
7.1%
6/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
2.6%
1/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
|
5.9%
5/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
|
11.8%
10/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Balance disorder
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
9.4%
8/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
23.5%
20/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
23.7%
9/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
General disorders
Asthenia
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
10.5%
4/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
9.4%
8/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
13.2%
5/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
General disorders
Infusion site bruising
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
General disorders
Infusion site erythema
|
0.00%
0/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
General disorders
Pain
|
7.1%
6/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
2.6%
1/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
7.1%
6/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
2.6%
1/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Panic attack
|
2.4%
2/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
|
5.9%
5/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
2.4%
2/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
|
4.7%
4/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
2.4%
2/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
12.9%
11/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
10.5%
4/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
|
2.4%
2/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
|
3.5%
3/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
11.8%
10/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
21.1%
8/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
|
2.4%
2/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
|
2.4%
2/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin lesion
|
0.00%
0/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
15.3%
13/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
13.2%
5/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
|
10.6%
9/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
18.4%
7/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin pain
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
|
9.4%
8/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
2.6%
1/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular weakness
|
3.5%
3/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
13.2%
5/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
|
11.8%
10/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
|
16.5%
14/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
13.2%
5/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
|
12.9%
11/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
22.4%
19/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
|
1.2%
1/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Rhinitis
|
7.1%
6/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
|
4.7%
4/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
7.9%
3/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
|
3.5%
3/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
15.8%
6/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
|
14.1%
12/85 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
5.3%
2/38 • Day 1 (after dosing) through Week 52 and follow-up (30 days after last dose).
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: GT60