Radiofrequency Chip for Localization of Non-Palpable Breast Lesions

NCT ID: NCT03684408

Last Updated: 2022-08-25

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-18

Study Completion Date

2021-04-19

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the project is to compare Radiofrequency identification device (RFID) localization technique with the current clinical standard wire localization technique. The Investigator's hypotheses is that the RFID localization technique is non-inferior to wire localization for breast lesions (tumors).

The study will be conducted in two parts. The purpose of Part A is for physician training with the RFID device. Nine subjects will undergo RFID and wire localization prior to breast lesion excision. This will allow the breast radiologists and surgeons to become comfortable with RFID device placement and retrieval. Additionally, the investigators will pilot the data collection surveys and chart review methodology to be used in Part B.

The purpose of Part B is to conduct a randomized clinical trial to assess whether RFID localization is non-inferior to wire localization for breast lesions. For this part, sixty subjects will be randomized to RFID (N=30) or wire localization (N=30) at time of enrollment. Surveys will be used to gather data from participants, radiologists, surgeons, and technologists/mammography nurses. A variety of data will be collected including, but not limited to, information on tumor size, location, depth; subject demographics; adequacy of tumor margins, re-excision rates, accuracy of wire or chip placement, and surgical complications.

Detailed Description

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As part of standard of care, participants will receive: an ultrasound (US) or mammographic guided localization; excisional breast surgery; and a follow-up visit in breast surgery clinic.

As part of the research protocol, participants will receive a RFID chip for the localization procedure and complete surveys.

Part A of this project is for physician training to master the technique of RFID placement and retrieval. On the day of surgery prior to going to the operating room, all participants will have the RFID placed first to allow radiologists to become familiar with placement of the RFID localizer. Participants will then immediately undergo wire localization. Either ultrasound or mammogram guidance will be used for the localization at the discretion of the performing radiologist. Surgeons will use a reader to locate the RFID chip during surgery. The wire will be present in the event the area of concern cannot be adequately located with the reader. Participants, radiologists, surgeons, breast surgery and radiology staff will complete surveys.

Part B of this project is a prospective trial to examine safety, efficacy, operating room utilization patterns, and satisfaction with RFID versus wire localization. Participants will be stratified based on technique of localization (either US guidance or mammographic guidance). Participants will then be randomized to receive either the wire or RFID localization. There will be four visits: one pre-op breast surgery visit in which enrollment will occur, one radiology procedure visit for localization, one surgical visit, and one post-operative visit. This is the same number of visits as standard of care. Participants, radiologists, surgeons, breast surgery and radiology staff will complete surveys.

Conditions

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Breast Tumor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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RFID and Wire Localization

Part A of this project is for physician training to master the technique of RFID placement and retrieval. On the day of surgery prior to going to the operating room, all participants will have the RFID placed first to allow radiologists to become familiar with placement of the RFID localizer. Participants will then immediately undergo wire localization. Either ultrasound or mammogram guidance will be used for the localization at the discretion of the performing radiologist. Surgeons will use a reader to locate the RFID chip during surgery. The wire will be present in the event the area of concern cannot be adequately located with the reader.

Group Type OTHER

RFID and Wire Localization

Intervention Type DEVICE

Both RFID and the standard of care wire localization will be performed for physician training.

RFID Localization

Participants will be stratified based on technique of localization (either US guidance or mammographic guidance). They will then be randomized to receive either the wire or RFID localization. There will be four visits: one pre-op breast surgery visit in which enrollment will occur, one radiology procedure visit for localization, one surgical visit, and one post-operative visit. This is the same number of visits as standard of care.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RFID Localization

Intervention Type DEVICE

The RFID and wire localization devices used in this study are FDA approved for the image guided localization of breast tumors prior to surgical excision. The two techniques for localization will be compared in this trial.

Wire Localization

Participants will be stratified based on technique of localization (either US guidance or mammographic guidance). They will then be randomized to receive either the wire or RFID localization. There will be four visits: one pre-op breast surgery visit in which enrollment will occur, one radiology procedure visit for localization, one surgical visit, and one post-operative visit. This is the same number of visits as standard of care.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Wire Localization

Intervention Type DEVICE

The RFID and wire localization devices used in this study are FDA approved for the image guided localization of breast tumors prior to surgical excision. The two techniques for localization will be compared in this trial.

Interventions

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RFID Localization

The RFID and wire localization devices used in this study are FDA approved for the image guided localization of breast tumors prior to surgical excision. The two techniques for localization will be compared in this trial.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Wire Localization

The RFID and wire localization devices used in this study are FDA approved for the image guided localization of breast tumors prior to surgical excision. The two techniques for localization will be compared in this trial.

Intervention Type DEVICE

RFID and Wire Localization

Both RFID and the standard of care wire localization will be performed for physician training.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women requiring image guided pre-operative breast tumor localization

Exclusion Criteria

* Tumors deeper than 6 cm from the skin surface
* More than one tumor requiring localization
* Tumors requiring bracketing
* Tumors requiring Magnetic Resonance Imaging localization
* Inability to complete survey
* Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Health Beacons

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Missouri-Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Megha Garg

Associate Professor of Clinical Radiology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Megha Garg, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Missouri-Columbia

Locations

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University of Missouri

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Dauphine C, Reicher JJ, Reicher MA, Gondusky C, Khalkhali I, Kim M. A prospective clinical study to evaluate the safety and performance of wireless localization of nonpalpable breast lesions using radiofrequency identification technology. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Jun;204(6):W720-3. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.13201.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26001262 (View on PubMed)

Reicher JJ, Reicher MA, Thomas M, Petcavich R. Radiofrequency identification tags for preoperative tumor localization: proof of concept. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Nov;191(5):1359-65. doi: 10.2214/AJR.08.1023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18941069 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2011684

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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