Remineralization Effects of Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste

NCT ID: NCT03681340

Last Updated: 2019-07-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-08-07

Study Completion Date

2019-06-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The objective of this in situ clinical study is to determine whether a toothpaste containing hydroxyapatite microclusters is as effective as a fluoridated kid's toothpaste in promoting remineralization of early caries lesions and inhibiting the development of caries lesions.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The investigators hypothesize that (1) both the hydroxyapatite and the fluoridated toothpaste promote caries remineralization that is significantly greater than zero, and (2) the two toothpaste formulations are equally effective with respect to post-treatment remineralization and inhibition of demineralization.

* Non-inferiority will be considered established if there is no statistically significant difference in percentage of remineralization between the hydroxyapatite-containing toothpaste and the fluoridated kid's toothpaste for any one measurement method.
* Superiority/inferiority will be considered established if at least 20% statistically significant difference is observed between the hydroxyapatite-containing toothpaste and the fluoridated kid's toothpaste for any one measurement method

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Caries, Dental

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Hydroxyapatite toothpaste

4 weeks toothbrushing with a hydroxyapatite toothpaste

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxyapatite toothpaste

Intervention Type OTHER

If in a subject a significant increase of carious lesions will be observed, her/his parents are informed about the necessity for further caries preventive measures (e.g. dietary changes, use of fluoride products, reduction of cariogenic microflora with chlorhexidine, xylitol chewing gum, etc.) and caries preventive treatment (removing caries and placing a restoration) by the study centers is offered.

Fluoridated toothpaste

Intervention Type OTHER

If in a subject a significant increase of carious lesions will be observed, her/his parents are informed about the necessity for further caries preventive measures (e.g. dietary changes, use of fluoride products, reduction of cariogenic microflora with chlorhexidine, xylitol chewing gum, etc.) and caries preventive treatment (removing caries and placing a restoration) by the study centers is offered.

Fluoridated toothpaste

4 weeks toothbrushing with a fluoridated toothpaste

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hydroxyapatite toothpaste

Intervention Type OTHER

If in a subject a significant increase of carious lesions will be observed, her/his parents are informed about the necessity for further caries preventive measures (e.g. dietary changes, use of fluoride products, reduction of cariogenic microflora with chlorhexidine, xylitol chewing gum, etc.) and caries preventive treatment (removing caries and placing a restoration) by the study centers is offered.

Fluoridated toothpaste

Intervention Type OTHER

If in a subject a significant increase of carious lesions will be observed, her/his parents are informed about the necessity for further caries preventive measures (e.g. dietary changes, use of fluoride products, reduction of cariogenic microflora with chlorhexidine, xylitol chewing gum, etc.) and caries preventive treatment (removing caries and placing a restoration) by the study centers is offered.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Hydroxyapatite toothpaste

If in a subject a significant increase of carious lesions will be observed, her/his parents are informed about the necessity for further caries preventive measures (e.g. dietary changes, use of fluoride products, reduction of cariogenic microflora with chlorhexidine, xylitol chewing gum, etc.) and caries preventive treatment (removing caries and placing a restoration) by the study centers is offered.

Intervention Type OTHER

Fluoridated toothpaste

If in a subject a significant increase of carious lesions will be observed, her/his parents are informed about the necessity for further caries preventive measures (e.g. dietary changes, use of fluoride products, reduction of cariogenic microflora with chlorhexidine, xylitol chewing gum, etc.) and caries preventive treatment (removing caries and placing a restoration) by the study centers is offered.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and/or female subjects 18 to 50 years inclusive
2. Minimum of 20 natural uncrowned teeth (excluding third molars) must be present
3. Willing to wear retainer 24 hours per day
4. No active, unrestored cavities
5. Have normal salivary flow rate (stimulated and unstimulated flow of ≥0.7 ml/min and ≥0.2 ml/min respectively) ascertained from a preliminary sialometry test
6. Available throughout entire study
7. Willing to use only assigned products for oral hygiene throughout the duration of the study
8. Must give written informed consent
9. Must be in good general health
10. No known history of allergy to personal care/consumer products or their ingredients, relevant to any ingredient in the test products as determined by the dental/medical professional monitoring the study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Advanced periodontal disease
2. Medical condition which requires premedication prior to dental visits/procedures
3. Not enough teeth to secure the oral retainer
4. Diseases of the soft or hard oral tissues
5. Wearing of an orthodontic retainer(s)
6. Impaired salivary function
7. Current use of drugs that can affect salivary flow
8. Use of antibiotics one (1) month prior to or during this study
9. Positive urine test for pregnancy or self-reported breastfeeding. A urine pregnancy test will be performed on female subjects of child-bearing potential.
10. Participation in another clinical study one (1) week prior to the start of the washout period or during this study period
11. Use of tobacco products
12. Allergic history to common toothpaste ingredients
13. Allergic history to amino acids
14. Immune compromised individuals (HIV, AIDS, immuno-suppressive drug therapy) as determined by review of medical history
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Dr. Joachim Enax

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Dr. Joachim Enax

Senior Scientist

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Bennett T. Amaechi, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Amaechi BT, AbdulAzees PA, Alshareif DO, Shehata MA, Lima PPCS, Abdollahi A, Kalkhorani PS, Evans V. Comparative efficacy of a hydroxyapatite and a fluoride toothpaste for prevention and remineralization of dental caries in children. BDJ Open. 2019 Dec 9;5:18. doi: 10.1038/s41405-019-0026-8. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31839988 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

REHT18

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.