The Possible Role of Thyroxine in Keratoconus Development

NCT ID: NCT03637673

Last Updated: 2018-08-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-06-01

Study Completion Date

2018-09-15

Brief Summary

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Keratoconus (KC) is a corneal ectatic disorders, with incidence rate 1 per 50,000 among the population. Hormonal imbalances may be associated with KC as it affects the corneal metabolism. In this study, we aim to examine this clinical association between thyroid gland dysfunction (TGD) and KC.

Detailed Description

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Keratoconus (KC) is a corneal ectatic disorders, with incidence rate 1 per 50,000 among the population. Moreover, the pathophysiological processes underlying KC have not been fully elucidated with proposed mechanisms to include proteolytic degradation in the corneal stroma, oxidative damage, epithelial mechanical injury, immunological factors, and genetic factors. However, Hormonal imbalances may be associated with KC as it affects the corneal metabolism. Furthermore, thyroid gland dysfunction (TGD) can frequently associated with eye diseases such as Graves disease. Previous studies investigated the association between TGD and KC. Interestingly, thyroxine (T4) is important for corneal dehydration and transparency during embryonic development and regulates the synthesis of keratin sulfate proteoglycan in the chicken. T4 receptors (T4Rs) have been found in the lacrimal gland, confirming that the tear producing gland is a target organ of T4. T4 level was elevated in the tears of patients with KC. Hence, in this study, we aim to investigate the clinical association between TGD and KC.

Conditions

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Keratoconus

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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No intervention

No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with KC.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who cannot give an informed consent.
* Patients who cannot provide needed samples for any reason
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Alexandria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Amir abou Samra

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Alexandria Faculty of Medicine

Alexandria, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Amir Abousamra, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

00201005084303

Mohamed Fahmy Doheim

Role: CONTACT

001221081590

Facility Contacts

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Amir Abusamra, Ph.D.

Role: primary

00201005084303

Other Identifiers

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5621

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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