Ultra-low-dose CACS in a Large Population

NCT ID: NCT03637231

Last Updated: 2022-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

301 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-07-05

Study Completion Date

2021-10-25

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Radiation exposure to patients from CT for CAC scoring has steadily decreased in recent years. This is mainly achieved through lowering tube currents alongside with the introduction of iterative reconstruction algorithms which allow compensating for increased image noise. However, the greatest radiation dose reduction can be obtained by reducing peak tube voltage. Yet lowering peak tube voltage remains challenging because tissue attenuation is closely related to photon energy, thus rendering the established thresholds for calculating CAC scores (i.e. Agatston scores) incomparable if peak tube voltages other than the standard 120 kilovolt peak (kVp) are applied. The investigators have developed novel tube-adapted thresholds for CAC scoring by CT at 80 kVp and 70-kVp tube voltage and have shown that these novel thresholds are valid, yielding results closely comparable to the standard 120-kVp protocol. The present study aims to optimize application of such low-dose scans in a general population through assessment of the impact of physiological patient parameters on image parameters such as image noise which per se may impact the accuracy and feasibility of ultra-low-dose CAC scoring with reduced tube voltage. Furthermore, the prognostic performance of such low-dose CAC scoring will be elucidated.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Standard and ultra-low-dose CAC scoring

Group Type OTHER

Ultra low-dose CTAC

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

All patients undergo two non-contrast enhanced CT scans with standard dose (i.e. 120 kVp), one with 80 kVp and one with 70 kVp.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Ultra low-dose CTAC

All patients undergo two non-contrast enhanced CT scans with standard dose (i.e. 120 kVp), one with 80 kVp and one with 70 kVp.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients referred for a non-contrast enhanced CT scan for CAC scoring
* Male and Female subjects ≥18 years of age,
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy or breast-feeding
* CACS of 0 after inclusion of 50 patients with CACS 0 (as assessed visually after the first CT scan, prior to performing the 3 additional study scans)
* History of coronary artery stenting, coronary artery bypass grafting, of implantation of cardiac devices (e.g. valve prosthesis, pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator etc.)
* Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Switzerland

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Grani C, Vontobel J, Benz DC, Bacanovic S, Giannopoulos AA, Messerli M, Grossmann M, Gebhard C, Pazhenkottil AP, Gaemperli O, Kaufmann PA, Buechel RR. Ultra-low-dose coronary artery calcium scoring using novel scoring thresholds for low tube voltage protocols-a pilot study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Dec 1;19(12):1362-1371. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jey019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29432592 (View on PubMed)

Bechtiger FA, Grossmann M, Bakula A, Patriki D, von Felten E, Fuchs TA, Gebhard C, Pazhenkottil AP, Kaufmann PA, Buechel RR. Risk stratification using coronary artery calcium scoring based on low tube voltage computed tomography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Oct;38(10):2227-2234. doi: 10.1007/s10554-022-02615-x. Epub 2022 Apr 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37726457 (View on PubMed)

Sartoretti T, Gennari AG, Sartoretti E, Skawran S, Maurer A, Buechel RR, Messerli M. Fully automated deep learning powered calcium scoring in patients undergoing myocardial perfusion imaging. J Nucl Cardiol. 2023 Feb;30(1):313-320. doi: 10.1007/s12350-022-02940-7. Epub 2022 Mar 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35301677 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

USZ-2017-01158

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms
NCT06267573 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Advanced MRI in AAA
NCT03138434 TERMINATED