Learning Implementation of Guideline-based Decision Support System for Hypertension Treatment (LIGHT)

NCT ID: NCT03636334

Last Updated: 2021-04-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10000 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-08-21

Study Completion Date

2022-03-30

Brief Summary

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This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a guideline-based decision support system for hypertension management by physicians at primary health care (PHC) centers in China in order to improve the delivery of appropriate treatment and blood pressure (BP) control for hypertensive individuals.

Detailed Description

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The LIGHT trial aims to assess the effectiveness of decision support system (DSS) for hypertension treatment in cluster clinics. At each stage, the main randomization will occur at the PHC center level. During the first 3 months (baseline period), the physicians at all sites will use an electronic data collection system to collect information about the individuals who attend the clinic. After site randomization, physicians at control sites will continue to deliver usual care, and physicians at intervention sites will receive training and support on the use of the DSS. And the DSS will recommend antihypertensive medications according to the assigned protocol. All individuals will be asked to attend the clinic at least once every 3 months.

Conditions

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Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Computer-based decision support system

Computer-based decision support system for BP management, with appropriate training of local PHC doctors.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Computer-based decision support system

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

At intervention sites, physicians will receive training and support on use of the DSS, which will be installed on their local IT system. Individuals eligible for DSS at Intervention sites will be randomized or assigned to different drug sequence protocols for BP-lowering therapy using their current antihypertensive medications, co-morbidities, and intolerance to medications and according to the assignment plan in the Algorithm. If the protocol is not suitable for the patient because of new co-morbidities, medication intolerance or contraindication, the DSS will recommend switching to a new protocol.

Control

After site randomization, physicians at the control sites will manage their patients with hypertension by usual care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Computer-based decision support system

At intervention sites, physicians will receive training and support on use of the DSS, which will be installed on their local IT system. Individuals eligible for DSS at Intervention sites will be randomized or assigned to different drug sequence protocols for BP-lowering therapy using their current antihypertensive medications, co-morbidities, and intolerance to medications and according to the assignment plan in the Algorithm. If the protocol is not suitable for the patient because of new co-morbidities, medication intolerance or contraindication, the DSS will recommend switching to a new protocol.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. At least one drug available from each of the four classes of recommended antihypertensive drugs are provided at clinic:

* A: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI; e.g., captopril and nalapril) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB; e.g., losartan and valsartan)
* B: β-blockers (e.g., atenolol and metoprolol)
* C: Calcium antagonists (e.g., nitrendipine, nifedipine, and amlodipine)
* D: Diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide and indapamide)
2. Has an outpatient clinic for hypertension treatment and staff willing to take part in the study
3. Electronic data collection system is routinely used at clinic for hypertension management
4. At least 100 individuals with hypertension can attend the clinic every 3 months.


1. Scheduled or unscheduled visit for hypertension treatment or prescription for antihypertensive medications
2. Visit for elevated blood pressure or adverse effect of antihypertensive medications
3. Visit for other cardiovascular diseases such as diabetes, stroke, PAD, or newly diagnosed of CKD, CAD and heart failure regardless of individuals' blood pressure level.


1. Age ≥18 years
2. Local resident of the community/township who attend the PHC clinic for hypertension management
3. Established diagnosis of essential hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, or both, measured on at least 3 separate visits; or currently taking antihypertensive medications)
4. Taking 0-2 types of antihypertensive medications (not including B)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with SBP≥180 mmHg and/or DBP≥110 mmHg
2. History of coronary heart disease (i.e., angina, MI, coronary artery bypass grafting \[CABG\], percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\], \>50% stenosis of coronary artery, or positive stress test)
3. Physician- diagnosed heart failure
4. Physician-diagnosed or self-reported CKD, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (if serum creatinine is available), or currently on dialysis
5. Physician-diagnosed secondary hypertension
6. Intolerance to at least two classes of antihypertensive medications among A, C or D
7. Other serious medical illness such as malignant cancer, hepatic dysfunction, et al
8. Currently at the acute phase of any disease
9. Subject is pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant or breast feeding during study period
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Xin Zheng, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases

Locations

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Luoyang Oriental hospital

Beijing, Henan, China

Site Status COMPLETED

Yankuang Hospital

Zoucheng, Shandong, China

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Center for chronic disease control

Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xin Zheng, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+86 60866813

Harlan M Krumholz, MD, SM

Role: CONTACT

+86 60866813

Facility Contacts

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Xin Zheng

Role: primary

References

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Song J, Wang X, Wang B, Ge Y, Bi L, Jing F, Jin H, Li T, Gu B, Wang L, Hao J, Zhao Y, Liu J, Zhang H, Li X, Li J, Ma W, Wang J, Normand ST, Herrin J, Armitage J, Krumholz HM, Zheng X; LIGHT Collaborative Group. Learning implementation of a guideline based decision support system to improve hypertension treatment in primary care in China: pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2024 Jul 23;386:e079143. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-079143.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39043397 (View on PubMed)

Yi J, Wang L, Song J, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang H, Lu J, Zheng X. Development of a machine learning-based model for predicting individual responses to antihypertensive treatments. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2024 Jul;34(7):1660-1669. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2024.02.014. Epub 2024 Mar 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38555240 (View on PubMed)

Song J, Wang X, Wang B, Gao Y, Liu J, Zhang H, Li X, Li J, Wang JG, Cai J, Herrin J, Armitage J, Krumholz HM, Zheng X; LIGHT Collaborative Group. Effectiveness of a clinical decision support system for hypertension management in primary care: study protocol for a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 May 16;23(1):412. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06374-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35578345 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2016-I2M-1-006-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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