Opioid Use After Traumatic Injury in Adolescents

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

123 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-07-01

Study Completion Date

2023-04-30

Brief Summary

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Currently, 1 in 8 adolescents continue to receive prescription opioids a year or more after injury. By longitudinally surveying patients, we can identify risk factors and pathways to nonmedical opioid use. Furthermore, by assessing whether pain management and mental health treatment after injury moderates sustained opioid use and prescription opioid misuse, we can create targeted interventions to reduce future nonmedical opioid use in adolescents.

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Detailed Description

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This is a prospective cohort study that will follow participants for 2 years and administer surveys to adolescents both traumatically injured and uninjured on prescription opioid usage, substance use, utilization of pain management and mental health services, and mental and physical health condition conditions.

Conditions

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Opioid Use Traumatic Injury Adolescent Behavior Substance Abuse Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Traumatically Injured Adolescent

No interventions assigned to this group

Not Traumatically Injured Adolescent

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient is 12-20 years of age
* Adolescent admitted for trauma OR adolescent with no recent trauma
* English speaking
* Consent can be obtained from a parent or guardian